Introduction/Relevance: The corruption phenomenon goes back to the bygone days of society’s formation itself. The government’s systems evolution, however, changed itself to what has been called by certain scholars of institutionalized corruption, in which public funds embezzlement came to rely on an active participation and consent from all State’s powers. The study of the investigative tools created to fight this social malady has prerogative to amplify the phenomenon’s perception as well as grant greater elements to comprehend the difficulties faced by the agents that are daily dealing and combating this criminal niche. Objective: To identify and to make it standard the usage of the new investigative tools employed in the collection and processing of evidence in the investigations developed for the war on corruption of the state of Pará, as well as measure the impact of the productivity rate resulting from the creation of the State Committee on Corruption Prevention from within Pará’s Civil Police. Method: Starting from the concepts found on the theoretical reference and the data collection from the State Committee on Corruption Prevention do the Pará’s Civil Police, the Federal Accounts Court, and the Municipal Accounts Courts of the state of Pará we employed statistical analysis techniques to interpret and demonstrate the results of the police productivity variables and of the fight against the embezzlement within national territory focusing on Pará’s region. Result: We were able to ascertain that there is a significant impact on the productivity variables of the Civil Police of the state of Pará concerning the public funds misappropriation, tax evasion and money laundering as well as the evolution of the tools used by the penal prosecution to investigate this criminal category. Conclusion: The continuous and dynamic social evolution is led ever increasingly by criminal organizations that take control of the mechanisms and tools to make it more difficult the discovery of its actions by the penal prosecution agencies. Thus, despite the Civil Police of the state of Pará having been considerably evolved in the last five years after the creation of its personalized unity, the training of its agents, the increasing capacity of exchanging data with other agencies, the standardization of investigative tools and the creation of proper legal instruments show itself as fundamental to the sedimentation of the police initiative within the territory of Pará.

Introduction/importance: Violence against the LGBTQIA+ population in Brazil is historical and is consolidated with patterns of cultural, social and moral behavior, of a multicausal nature, where non-heterosexual people are made invisible, raped and killed for not corresponding to established hegemonic standards . The State of Pará, despite being one of the pioneers in creating a police station specialized in combating discriminatory and homophobic crimes, has still not managed to reduce the rates of LGBTphobic violence. Objective: To characterize violence against the LGBTQIA+ population in the state of Pará, from 2020 to 2022. Method: This is an interdisciplinary research, following the line of research in politics, management, human rights, crime and information technology , of basic purpose and quantitative nature, exploratory and descriptive, carried out using secondary data extracted from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, selected through the victim's self-declaration. Results: It was found that the number of crimes against the LGBTQIA+ population has been increasing over the years and, in its highest percentage, investigated by the Civil Police through investigations by ordinance. Among the most violent municipalities for the population of the state of Pará are Belém (75.72%), Ananindeua (14.76%), Parauapebas (11.19%), Itaituba (9.48%) and Marabá (6.03% ). For the metropolitan region of Belém, Monday is the day with the highest percentage of occurrences, while Sunday is the most critical day of the week in the interior. As for the place where the crime occurred, it is clear that in both the metropolitan region of Belém and the interior, the violence is committed inside a private residence. As for consolidated crime, in the metropolitan region of Belém the most common crime is insult (52.23%) and in the interior, bodily injury (43.70%) and the presumed cause for such violence is LGBTphobia (38.57% ) in the metropolitan region of Belém and hatred or revenge (24.38%) in the interior. Conclusion: Studies on violence that affect the LGBTQIA+ population are few in academia, especially when it comes to the state of Pará. The results obtained reveal the need for attention from socializing institutions, especially the State, which creates public policies aimed at these socially minoritized people, given that such institutions are formative, educational and mediators in the process of socialization of human beings.

Introduction/importance: In 1841, the position of Police Chief was created in Brazil, changing the attributions of another existing position at that time. In Pará, the Civil Police appears in 1616, with the captaincy of Grao Para. The attributions of the Police Chief's career have undergone several changes to the current mold, in which, primarily, they carry out criminal investigative activities, seeking elements about the existence of a criminal offense. It happens that continuous contact with violence and the legal activities they are obliged to carry out can lead to illness in this professional category. Objective: To know the illness of the Civil Police delegates of the state of Para, in the period from 2019 to 2022. Method: This is a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive research, through the collection of secondary data (licenses for health care) registered with the institution's Human Resources Board; and primary data with the application of an electronic questionnaire to the population of interest, for the collection of a non-probabilistic sample, for convenience. Results: There was a high incidence of illnesses related to mental and behavioral disorders in the leaves for health treatment and in the reports of the sample participants, with a higher incidence in those who carry out their core activity and work performance, even if they are sick. It was noticed that the career of Civil Police delegate in Pará is composed, mostly, by men, white, from 35 to 39 years old, married, without children, Catholics, living in apartments, who are studying or have specialized and who live exclusively on income from police work. Conclusion: there are sparse studies on illnesses that affect members of the position of Chief of Police. The exercise of the attributions of the Civil Police delegate career in Para can lead to mental or behavioral illnesses, with similarity in the records of illnesses of this same career in other regions of the country and differences with other members of the public security system. The results obtained reveal the need for attention by the judicial police to the mental health of police authorities, given the absence of preventive actions, specifically in the Civil Servant Service Division, the sector responsible for monitoring the health of Civil Police delegates in the State of Para. The medical licenses studied represent a cost to the State estimated at approximately R$ 28,188,109.30, given the average gross salary of the career in Para.

Introduction/importance: Financial violence against the elderly is defined by item IV of art. 7 of Law 11.340/2006 as “[...] any act that implies retention, subtraction, partial or total destruction of goods, values, documents, rights and protected resources over which the capture had ownership”.The occurrence of financial violence against the elderly occurs in some cases when they are the provider of family support. Most of the time, out of fear, he does all the family maintenance instead of using his retirement money for himself, that is, food, health and other personal purposes. The Brazilian population is aging faster, which is also a growing reality in the state of Pará, where the population of elderly people in the state of Pará represents a portion of the highest population growth in the North Region. This demographic transition demonstrated by the increase in the number of elderly people brings visibility to a social debate about the increasing violence against the person. Objective: This research aims to outline the profile of the elderly victim and the aggressor involved in crimes of financial violence in the State of Pará, from 2019 to 2020. Method: This is a research with a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory approach, whose secondary data on occurrences of financial violence against the elderly were collected at the Secretary of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis - SIAC. Results: There were 24,526 cases of financial violence against elderly people aged 60 years and over in the state of Pará, according to data from the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SIAC). By analyzing the data, it was possible to verify that there was a reduction of 26.03% in the year 2020 compared to the previous year (2019), the most prominent type of financial violence was theft (84.69%), followed by larceny (11.75%) and the crime of damage (3.54%). It was observed that the majority of elderly people who are victims of financial violence in the state of Pará are male(60.75%). Regarding the marital status of the victim, the highest incidence is of violence against elderly people who are married or in a stable relationship (52.12%), followed by single elderly people (23.92%). Violence occurs most often in the elderly person's own home. Conclusion: Thus, this intellectual effort is necessary in order to contribute to scientific research on the subject in the state of Pará, and to the institution of public policies aimed at protecting the integrity and dignity of the elderly.

Introduction/importance: The use of Public Security Intelligence as a guide for police actions and the PMSC Technical Operational Report by PMPA, as a tool for the prevention and repression of organized crime, in actions e operations to preserve public order, supporting the decision-making process of the police manager military through qualified information of the resources that are available. The purpose of this work is to analyze the use of the Operational Technical Report (RTO) as an instrument that can serve as an advisory tool other public security bodies and institutions in the Stat of Pará, as an instrument for preventing Public Order, with the aim of analyzing how was the RTO implemented and how is its use processed in the PMSC and what would be its advantages in the implementation in the PMPA. Methodology: As applied research, bibliographical, documental and field research was used as the technical procedure, through exploratory and descriptive aspects. Regarding the approach to the problem, it was characterized as a quantitative and qualitative research. Main Results: In Article 1, it was evidenced, though a study of academic production, that the PMSC produced 1,042 RTO’s from 2018 to 2021, in actions and operations to preserve public order, with 743 RTO’s effectively resulting in measures of prevention and/or repression of order public. As for Article 2, it was found that the RTO, as an instrument for knowledge, based on open sources in the public domain and alignment with the Public Ministry (MPSC) contributes to actions to present and repress crime and the violence in the state. In Article 3, the potential and feasibility of implementing the RTO with the PMPA was verified, both as a way of solving practical problems highlighted, and based on the conclusions of the interviewees. Conclusion: It appears the there is a legal and legal possibility, based on studies of laws and the Intelligence doctrine, of using the RTO by the PMPA as na instrument to guide its ostensible policing actions and that other secretaries of State in the preservation of Public Order and maintenance of public spaces.

Introduction/Importance: This dissertation deals with the Degradation of the flora, on the deforestation triggered by the fires, in the case of an environmental crime against the flora. Objective: To analyze the degradation of flora through fires in the State of Pará. To achieve this goal, three articles, an infographic and a booklet were developed. Method: The first study was of the bibliographic type with content analysis and a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, while for the second and third studies it was a documental analysis, with a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach. Results: The first study carried out an integrative review of the bibliography on the principle of non-retrogression in Environmental Law, from the year 2017 to 2021, in the second and third study, documentary data was covered for the years 2019 to 2021. In the literature review the lack of approach to this principle in Environmental Law was identified, adding that the laws that are changed without observing it harm the level of defense that already existed. In the second article, the year 2019 showed the highest rate of crimes against flora, especially in the months of January and August, on Tuesdays and Fridays and in the regions of the Lower Amazon and the Marajó Archipelago. From 2020 and 2021 there was a decrease from January to May 2021, but after June 2021 there was an increase. In 2020, Óbidos was the municipality with the highest occurrence and in 2021 the Lower Amazon region with emphasis on Rurópolis, Jacareacanga and Belterra respectively, and as for the day of the week, it was the Saturday with the highest occurrence, in 2020 and 2021. time range is the daytime period in the three years. The infographic addressed the main guidelines related to the Principle of Non-Regression in Environmental Law and its importance for the environment. The booklet exposes the laws of the State of Pará concerning flora to the target audience of COP 30. Conclusion: It was noticed that economic activities lead to flora degradation and depletion of natural resources. In the aforementioned bibliographical review and in the infographic, the vulnerability of the environmental legislation and legal uncertainty are indicated, facilitating the degradation of the flora. Data from the other two studies, as well as the booklet, may help reduce deforestation, enabling more effective public policies to combat degradation against the flora.

Introduction/importance: The problem involving violence against children is considered complex and requires responsible institutions to guarantee the rights of children, acting together to combat and prevent cases. In this context, the doctrine of full protection has challenges in the application of protection measures, when in case of violation of rights, provided for by the Statute of the Child and Adolescents. Goal: To analyze the effectiveness of the protection measures applied to children who are victims of violence in Ananindeua, from 2019 to 2020. Methodology: Two methodological paths were carried out, a documentary research with data from the Assistant Secretary of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis and the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance, and the second consisted of field research with a census survey based on the application of an e-survey form, containing quantitative and qualitative questions. For the analysis of both paths, statistical methods were used through tables, graphs and summary measures and the speech of the participants. Main Results: The main results showed that female children are the greatest victims of violence, with predominant occurrence in the domestic environment, of sexual violence (rape of the vulnerable) practiced mainly by parents and stepfathers (predominance of males) in the afternoon shift, as well as it was identified that Coqueiro and Icuí-Guajará were the neighborhoods of greater occurrence. Regarding the multidisciplinary team, sexual violence was pointed out as the most common violence. In addition, the main protective measures observed were social welcoming, pedagogical, psychological, social care, referral to other organs, specialized listening and technical home visits. Conclusion: Regarding the effectiveness of the protective measures in Ananindeua, the multidisciplinary team considered that they are effective, but believe that it is still necessary to improve. Therefore, it is of paramount importance the integration between the various public policies of the Security and Justice system, through action in a protection network, considering the institutional incompleteness and complementarity of the policies, through joint/coordinated procedures and actions and exchanges of information about the cases. In addition, it is necessary to prevent and identify cases of violence, through characterization of the profiles of the victim and the perpetrator. As well as the protection measures adopted by the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance, to foster public policies to confront them.

The homicide of the elderly is an attack on human rights with serial social consequences. Ensuring the right to life for the elderly is an obligation of the family, the community, the society and the public authorities. The lethality practiced against this group, particularly exposed to vulnerability, is still not treated with primacy. Therefore, understanding violence due to homicides of the elderly is essential for planning policies that can anticipate risk situations, guaranteeing them the most precious asset that is life. Thus, the objective is to characterize the crime of homicide committed against na elderly person in the state of Pará in the three-year period from 2019 to 2021. This is an exploratory, descriptive, applied nature research, quantitative, documental and bibliographical approach. The data source came from the Assistant Secretary of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SIAC), linked to the State Secretary of Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará, being extracted from the records of police procedures (SISP-WEB1 e 2) of the Civil Police of the State of Pará. As a result, 251 homicides of elderly people were recorded in the State of Pará, from 2019 to 2021, which most of the victims are in age group of 60 to 69 years (68,52%), male (93,63%), of race/ethnicity of brown/black color (86,86%), with incomplete primary education (56,25%) and single (45,50%). As for the aggressor, older than 30 years old (63%), in general, male (95,71%), single marital status (71,42%), in most cases, known to the victim, such as a son or intimate partner (58%) and the instruments used in homicides were firearms (44,59%) and sharp weapons (38,75%). In the conclusion, there was a shortage of scientific productions about the homicide crime of people aged 60 years or more, in addition to the insuficient completion of incident reports, making it difficult to do a deeper analysis of the dynamics of homicides. Moreover, it is clear that the accelerated growth of the elderly population in Brazil and in State of Pará, together with the growing trend of homicides by firearm, indicate the need to develop and expand protective practices to prevent this lethal violence, in addtion to the urgent adaptation of services aimed at the needs of this age group.

This work analyses the perception of Self-efficacy and the Locus of Control in security agents who work in inspection actions at the Children's and Youth Court. Locus of Control. This is an exploratory and descriptive, quantitative and qualitative research, as a source of data collection an interview was carried out through e-survey, elaborated from google forms, the research subjects were Public Security agents who act in the actions of inspection. To achieve the objectives of this research, 2 articles were produced, in the first article, the perception of the locus of control in inspection agents was analyzed, through a quantitative research and it was concluded that the individuals who participated in the research demonstrated a strong sense of external locus of control, determining the efficiency of the actions carried out. The second article dealt with the self-efficacy of public security agents in inspection actions, based on a quantitative and qualitative research, using the content analysis method and aimed to understand and evaluate the self-efficacy beliefs of Public Security agents, and their constituent sources, regarding the inspection actions of protection of children and youth, in the field of professional performance, it was observed that agents have a strong perception of self-efficacy, perceiving it as an important aspect of the development of their functions in inspection activities, including direct experience as the source most influential self-efficacy. In addition to the articles, two technical products were produced, the first is an infographic organized from the results found in the research carried out for the production of the first article, and analyzes the locus of Control of Public Security Agents, the second product is a booklet with guidelines for preventing and coping with violence against children and adolescents, for the production of this, a research was carried out in the main legislations that aim at the integral protection of childhood and youth, such as the Federal Constitution and the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, it brings prevention and protection measures, with guidelines for parents, guardians and the general population. It is concluded that the results of the research were achieved, with self-efficacy and the locus of control being an important research instrument to analyze the performance of public security, as it allowed to understand  objectively and subjectively the inspection actions, and thus propose interventions, which can make actions more effective and efficient, for the proper development of activities aimed at the full protection of children and youth.

Introduction/importance: The Court of Auditors of the State of Pará – TCE/PA performs audits in the various areas of the public sector based on the principle of efficiency. One of these areas is public security, which despite having one of the largest budgets in the country, has low levels of efficiency. To mitigate this situation, the TCE/PA conducts audits aimed at improving the delivery of this public service. Their works impact the entire population, however, they still have low visibility and relevance in civil society. Objective: In this sense, this research carried out a survey of the work carried out by the TCE/PA, in the period 2017 and 2020, in the Military Police, in the Civil Police, in the Department of Penitentiary Administration and in the Secretary of Public Security of the State of Pará, with a view to in giving greater visibility to the results, as well as using their conclusions to support a benchmark for auditing the governance and management of state public security. Assumptions: It was expected that the TCE/PA had carried out at least one compliance, one financial and one operational audit in the analyzed period, as well as it would be possible to elaborate an audit reference based on the work carried out. Methodology: To this end, a consultation was carried out with the TCE/PA ombudsman to identify the processes and, subsequently, access to the conclusive reports was requested. Based on these data, the article “Inspection actions of the State Court of Auditors in Pará with state public security institutions in the period from 2017 to 2020” was produced. As a result of its results, the article “Management of Public Security in the State of Pará: analysis of the budget execution of public security institutions in the period from 2017 to 2020” was produced, considering that the TCE/PA carried out no financial audit in the period. Next, a survey of international, national and state legislation and regulations was carried out, along with article repositories and government platforms, which could be used as audit criteria for the governance and management of public security institutions, producing the “Reference of Audit of Governance and Management of Public Security” as a product of the professional master's degree. Main results: The first article concluded that an operational audit, four compliance audits and no financial audits were carried out between 2017 and 2020 by the TCE/PA, and summarized the audit findings of the works in seven main conclusions. The second article identified that public security institutions in the State of Pará have a low budget execution rate of resources destined for investment (discretionary), presenting an inefficient budgetary-financial management. The Audit Reference produced contains 738 control items that can be used by the control bodies, especially the TCE/PA, for the inspection of state public security institutions. Conclusions: The first hypothesis was not confirmed, considering that the TCE/PA did not carry out any financial audit in the analyzed period. The second hypothesis was confirmed since it was possible to create the Audit Framework based on the main conclusions of the inspections carried out by the TCE/PA between 2017 and 2020 in public security institutions in the State of Pará.

Introduction/Importance: Violence against women is a complex phenomenon that requires efforts from various social and governmental sectors, implying not only repressive behaviors, but actions and public policies for protection and prevention. Domestic and family violence against women is culturally rooted in the expression and naturalization of a power relationship between men and women, which is expressed in the domination and hierarchization of these relationships. With regard to the defense of women's human rights, the Maria da Penha Law brought several mechanisms to protect and cope with domestic and family violence, such as the possibility of granting protective measures in favor of victims. Even though the protective measures are effective, some aggressors insist on continuing to practice violence, committing the crime of non-compliance. Objective: To understand the aspects present in the crime of non-compliance with a protective measure, provided for in Article 24-A, of Law No. Method: To achieve this objective, this documental research work was used, primarily, data from the Specialized Division in Assistance to Women of Ananindeua, related to the crime of non-compliance with protective measures, committed in the years 2019 to 2021; in addition to reading the academic bibliography produced on the subject. The characteristics of the crime of non-compliance are exposed, referring to day, time, main perpetrator, place, violence committed. In order to verify the profile of victims and aggressors, the following criteria were used: age, race/color, children, schooling and financial situation, aggressiveness against other people, abusive use of alcohol or drugs; aggression in front of the children and the types of violence practiced. Results: Through this research, the characteristics of the crime of non-compliance and profiles of victims and aggressors were analyzed, and as a result, we have: higher incidence occurs on Sunday, the neighborhoods with the highest records are those around the Police Station, local with the highest occurrence being private residence, intimate partner as the main perpetrator, most of the violence practiced is psychological. Regarding the profile of the victims, most have completed high school and no financial dependence, aged between 40 and 49 years, black and brown, with one to two children with the aggressor, children witnessed the violence suffered, most were threatened and physically assaulted . With regard to the aggressors, most are aged between 30 and 39 years, incomplete elementary school, abusive use of alcohol and/or drugs, excessively jealous and controlling behavior, aggressive attitudes towards other people. Conclusion: After the research, it was possible to verify that the crime of non-compliance, in relation to the indicators of race/color of the victim, schooling and age of the aggressor, children, type of violence suffered, author of the fact, place of the crime, abusive use of alcohol or drugs, are in line with the results of other national surveys.

Introduction/importance: The law that provides for the crimes of laundering or concealment of assets, rights and values brought profound innovations not only in the typification of the crime, but also in its procedural part presenting the possibility of decreeing measures that are alleged of assets, rights or values that are in the possession of the investigated or the accused. At first the crime was associated with international drug trafficking, so when it came to money laundering it was already imagined, consequently, the fight against drugs. However, the very evolution of the criminal type and the need to face other means of laundering of capital, the tax list was abandoned in 2012, placing brazilian legislation as third generation. Thus, with a change promoted any and all offenses, including criminal misdemeanors could be a antecedent of money laundering. Thus, it is relevant to verify the results achieved by the Division of Repression of Money Laundering of the Civil Police of the State of Pará in the biennium of its creation. Objective: Perform the characterization of police procedures, based on the investigations listed by the DRLD in the biennium of 2019 and 2020. Methodology: Initially, documentary and bibliographical research was adopted, with a more descriptive and exploratory aspect. Regarding the approach to the problem, it was of a mixed nature, resorting to quantitative methods to analyze the data available on the procedures of the Division for the Repression of Money Laundering during the period in question. Furthermore, an inferential analysis was carried out, testing associations, homogeneity, means and variances, related to the variables and/or categories belonging to the data related to the arrests of those accused of money laundering in the State of Pará, during the period considered in this research. Main Results: It was possible to identify a universe of 110 individuals and 65 legal entities investigated during the years 2019 and 2020, where the processes were filed mostly (83.64%) by letter, where crimes against the public administration and crimes of embezzlement, together they accumulated 40% of all identified crimes: in majority in the year 2019 (64.55%); male (60.91%); self-declared mixed race (97.27%); adding the levels of elementary education II and complete higher education (89.08%), in addition to a significant statistical association between: the year of initiation of criminal proceedings; the female and male gender; the brown race; the level of elementary education II, medium, complete higher education and incomplete higher education, in relation to the specific criminal background of the arrested persons. Conclusion: This work made it possible to identify that the crime of money laundering was committed by both individuals and legal entities, in the State of Pará, during the two-year period considered, where the investigated and arrested individuals or criminal organizations mostly have criminal precedents, which produces an alert about the need for constant monitoring of these criminal actors, under penalty of a vicious cycle of crimes with the objective of hiding or disguising property is established/consolidated, thus causing damage to the state and society, in the face of crimes that are generally committed in advance and, which incite the money laundering as a way of hiding/disguising illicitly acquired assets.

Introduction: The reality of Brazilian prisons, characterized especially by the unhealthy conditions and overcrowding, is one of the greatest demands of public security nowadays. In addition to harming the resocialization of inmates, by inserting them in a prison environment that offers risks, it’s also established as a serious health problem, as the deficiency in the health care of the prison population smooths the spread of diseases outside the prison, thus, initiating a serious violation of human rights. Objective: Understand the care and the issues related to the health conditions of the prison population of Pará. Methods: As a technical procedure, a bibliographic and documental research, in a descriptive and exploratory nature, was embraced. Regarding the approach to the problem, a qualitative and quantitative method was used. Results: Two studies were carried out. The first one consisted in a literature review, aiming at the analysis of health in prison’s knowledge, which allowed the elaboration of the discussion about the methods and results indicated in scientific publications. It was found that most of the publications occurred in 2015, with greater frequency in the Physis’s journal (Revista de Saúde Coletiva) and that it was mainly published in Qualis B1’s journals, most in a qualitative nature. The second study presents the profile of the health reality of the prison population in the state of Pará, regarding the type of procedure accomplished, the type of disease and the cause of mortality. It was found that, in male prisons in Pará, most of the procedures accomplished were suturing, bandage and others (38,29%); tuberculosis was the most frequent disease (65,41%), followed by HIV (18,05%); and most deaths were due to criminal reasons (73,03%). Conclusion: The understanding about the issues related to the health care of the prison population of Pará contributes to the implementation of more effective strategies to face the characteristic insalubrity not only in the prisons in the state of Pará. It was noticed that, even with the existence of several laws that guarantee the right to health to the people deprived of their liberty, in practice, the prison environment exposes the inmate to a series of possible injuries and damages arising from the conditions of confinement. 

Introduction: The good condition and organization of work of an agency of the Public Security are fundamental for the correct service to society and it can be a matter of life or death to the citizen who eventually needs these treatment. An adequate budget planning, aiming to improve the working conditions, and a good strategic planning, to build an efficient organization of work, are the path to be followed by the managers of these areas. Objective: This thesis aims to investigate the perception of the military firefighter about the conditions and organization of work in the context of the pre-hospital care service in the mobile hospital of the Military Fire Brigade of Pará, in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, in the period of January to February, 2022. Methods: To achieve the objective, a qualitative-quantitative and descriptive research was used, applying, for the technical procedure, a survey, which 32 military firefighters, who take part in the mobile pre-hospital care service of military fire units of the Military Fire Brigade of Pará, in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, answered a questionnaire containing closed and open questions. Results: Through the data analysis and during the elaboration of two scientific articles, it was evidenced that the firefighters perceive, about the working conditions, some issues are directly related to customer service, like the absence of miscellaneouns equipment and materials. It was also highlighted the need of a disinfection and sterilization structure to the materials and, in general, the working condition is rated as “regular”. About the organization, the rescuers classified the working hours and the amount of staff as “regular” or “poor”. It was also evidenced that the view regarding the absence of specific attributions for the service and the poor quality in the training of the rescuer who, within the scope of the Military Fire Brigade of Pará, does not present the same curriculum standard as the National Urgency and Emergency Regulation. Conclusion: For all these reasons, it appears, in the perception of the military firefighters, there is room for improvement in the conditions as in the working organization, that they understand that these actions demands management attitudes to modify the current reality, since the firefighter’s biggest concern is directly related to the efficiency and the fulfillment of the service delivered to the citizen. The development of these areas requires participative management, in the effort to listen directly the needs coming from the firefighters and, still, seeing, as part of the organization, how the standardized training in the national level can boost the rescuer’s technical knowledge, further improving your organization.

Introduction/importance: The elucidation of homicide crimes is one of the main concerns of the police, since the ineffectiveness of investigations leaves the perpetrators of crimes unpunished. In fact, knowing the indicators of elucidation of the authorship of intentional homicides is an extremely relevant data for the strategic planning of the public security system and for the elaboration of public policies aimed at reducing homicidal crime. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the police investigation of intentional homicides registered in Belém, from 2015 to 2019, based on the percentage rate of elucidation of authorship of this type of crime. Method: The research is characterized by being an applied study, exploratory and descriptive, with a quantitative methodological approach. As for the technical procedures used, it is a bibliographic and documental research. Results: Two articles were prepared. The first analyzed the police investigation of intentional homicides registered in Belém, based on the profile of the victims, revealing that most of the homicides are young people (59%), male (89%), black (84%) , with a low level of education and living in peripheral neighborhoods (88%). These characteristics appear as determining factors for the elucidation of the investigated homicides. The study revealed that the existing reality in Belém is that of an ineffective police investigation system. The second article analyzed the elucidation of intentional homicides registered in Belém from 2015 to 2019, demonstrating the low identification of authorship of these crimes, with an elucidation rate of 22.76%. The results showed a flaw in the way the Civil Police of the State of Pará is structured to investigate intentional homicides in Belém. This factor proved to be determinant for the low rates of elucidation of authorship identified in the research. Conclusion: The ineffectiveness of police investigations of intentional homicides was found, mainly influenced by the lack of specialization in the investigation of these crimes. Therefore, it was concluded that the model that presents the best rates of authorship elucidation is the one structured in units with thematic specialization and territorial delimitation, and which have a private and exclusive attribution for the investigation of homicides.

Introduction/importance: Law nº 13.491/2017, which expanded the competence of the Military Justice, as it increased the list of military crimes, had implications for the competence and practices of state military personnel, in their exercise of military judicial police, since they are responsible for the preliminary investigation of military crimes, so that such changes require conduct that needs to be worked on, with a view to improving the exercise of military judicial police, aiming at the quality and efficiency of the service and a harmonious work between police forces. Objective: Understand the implications of Law nº 13.491/2017 on the competence and practices of the civil and military judicial police, in order to contribute with regard to clarifications and ways of proceeding by military police officers in the face of the changes brought to the Military Penal Code by said law. Method: The research has an exploratory and descriptive nature, and regarding the technical procedures used, it is a bibliographic and documentary research, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Results: To achieve the results of the study, two specific articles were developed: in the first article, it was possible to verify that there are few publications that had Law nº 13.491/2017 as their theme, and none of the research addressed the implications of that law to the practices of agents of public security, to which only brief references were made, most of the articles having addressed the increase in the competence of the Military Justice, as well as no empirical research that sought to know the vision of any professional who integrates the system of criminal justice, important data in the search for the improvement of the practices of these professionals. In the second article, it was possible to verify great divergences between the actors that make up the criminal justice system, many of them influenced such by corporatism, verifying the need to adopt values and measures that aim at greater harmony between the professionals who make up a system, always aiming at improving the service provided to society. Conclusion: Both state military and civil police need to be prepared to deal with the implications brought by Law nº 13.491/2017 to their practices, because, in addition to changing the competence of the preliminary investigation of certain crimes when committed by military personnel in service or acting due to the function having migrated to the state military, in their exercise of military judicial police, it is necessary that these two forces work harmoniously in the face of such crimes, given the imminent possibility of sharing information elements, which will bring gains to public safety and society.

Introduction/Importance: Violence against women is a worldwide phenomenon that causes serious physical and psychological consequences for women, which can even cost them their lives. After centuries of fighting for gender equality, for the right to exist as a woman, many advances have been achieved in most countries, however, despite the safeguarding of formal rights, enshrined in international treaties, in constitutional and second level guarantees, which sees in practice, in Brazil and in the world, are the growing indicators of violence against women, a fact that demands more scientific research for a better understanding and confrontation of this phenomenon. Objective: To carry out a study aimed at the main actor of violence against women, the man, making a survey of the existing scientific production, as well as carrying out local research on the biopsychosocial data of men involved in the context of domestic and family violence against women, under the terms defined in Law No. 11.340/2006, known as the Maria da Penha Law, in order to contribute to existing scientific knowledge in this thematic area. Method: Method: This is a basic, exploratory, and descriptive research that uses quantitative (descriptive statistics, calculation of percentages and absolute frequency) and qualitative (content analysis) techniques. As for the technical procedures, an Integrative Review of the Literature (Article 1), a documentary study (Article 2) and empirical study (Article 3). Main results: In Article 1, the objective was to elaborate an overview of scientific production in Brazil, published from 2012 to 2022, on the profile of men in the context of domestic and family violence against women. The search took place on the platforms of Capes Periódicos, Scielo, Readalyc and Mendeley and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 scientific articles were selected. In these documents, it was found that in 2021 there was a greater number of publications with 4 articles (30.79%), most researchers opted for empirical and documentary research (76.93%) with a quantitative approach (69.24 %). Based on the keywords, the studies were categorized into Violence against Women (f=43.48%), Public Health (30.43%) and Profile of the Aggressor (26.09%). Studies have shown that domestic violence against women has at its core the issue of gender discrimination, however, there are numerous other economic, social, educational and health factors that contribute to the practice of violence. It was concluded that such issues should be the subject of further research and that the results need to be observed for the development of new practices to combat and prevent domestic violence. In Article 2, we opted for documentary research with a quantitative approach of the descriptive type, in order to demonstrate the profile of the male aggressor in the context of domestic and family violence against women in Belém - Pará - Brazil, indicted in a police investigation in the Division of Assistance to Women-Belém, from 2018 to 2020. The data obtained, from a secondary source, were made available by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, linked to the State Secretariat for Public Security and Social Defense. Among the results, it was inferred that the indicted man has a profile aged between 35 and 64 years old, who attended up until high school, single marital status, and the degree of relationship with the victim was in a stable or married relationship. In Article 3, with a quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, carried out at the Division of Specialized Assistance to Women in Belém/Pará in December 2021 and January and February 2022. The objective was to describe the profile of the male aggressor involved in the context of domestic violence and family against women. The participants spontaneously appeared at the Division of Specialized Assistance to Women in Belém/Pará to give testimony in cases in which they were accused of having practiced domestic and family violence against women and who, after being informed about the content of the research, were available to answer the form, developed by the author. Data analysis took place through descriptive statistics, in which it was shown that most participants are between 35 and 64 years old, and most are single, self-employed, brown, live at the same address as the victim even after having registered an incident report of police occurrence for the practice of domestic violence. Conclusion: The articles, which complement each other, confirm the little scientific production and few policy actions aimed at men in the context of domestic and family violence against women, as well as demonstrating the scarcity and difficulties of mapping data on the biopsychosocial profile of these men that are not systematized. Thus, the need for more research related to men was evidenced, as well as more actions in the areas of health, education, social assistance and public security, so that direction can be given beyond the application of the sentence, seeking to, thus new ways of combating domestic and family violence against women.

Introduction/Importance: The theme of this dissertation involves stress and Burnout Syndrome. Stressors can trigger reactions in the body, this contact can generate a non-specific response, defined by stress in the individual's relationship with the environment or situational event. When chronic, occupational stress contributes to exhaustion, exhaustion and the development of Burnout, a reflection of the worker's interaction with the work environment. Objective: This dissertation has the general objective of analyzing the prevalence of stress and the predisposition to Burnout in criminal police officers in the state of Pará. To achieve this goal, three articles and two educational videos were developed. Method: In the studies carried out, the first and second were bibliographic with content analysis and a quantitative, qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, while the third study was empirical with a field survey, a quantitative, exploratory, descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 292 participants who spontaneously agreed to answer the sociodemographic questionnaire and the Vulnerability to Stress at Work Scale, among the total sample, the Jbeili Questionnaire for Preliminary Identification of Burnout was applied to 28 participants. Results: The first study carried out a semantic synthesis of articles that dealt with the topic, from 2011 to 2021, the second study built an overview of published research, from 2010 to 2020 and the third study sought to identify the prevalence and level of stress, as well as the predisposition of criminal police officers to develop Burnout. In the literature review, the incidence of illness was identified in professions that have activities of interaction with people due to the intensity and perception of this contact. It was identified in the correction when using the table for various occupations that part of the sample presented for the risk of vulnerability to general stress the low predominance (47.94%) and medium-high (13.70%), while in the isolated variables: Organizational Climate and Functioning the median-low results (25%), Work Pressure with median-low (27.05%), Infrastructure and Routine with median-high (25.34%) in the participants. When using the table of similar occupations to correct general stress, the results of vulnerability in percentages for risks were low (43.84%) and medium-high (27.05%), in the variables of isolated factors for Climate and Medium-low Organizational Functioning (18.84%), Medium-low Work Pressure (27.05%), Medium-high Infrastructure and Routine (35.96%). Parallel to this, the result for signs of Burnout signs, in the criminal police officers who responded to the instrument, correspond to the initial phase (50%) and the phase that Burnout began to install (07.14%). The products made with educational videos have guidelines for building knowledge to combat occupational illness and promote mental health. Conclusion: In view of the data exposed in the results regarding stress and the signs of mental exhaustion characteristic of Burnout, added to the bibliographic reviews carried out, preliminarily, indicate the risks of vulnerability for illness. Finally, preventive actions should contribute and encourage the reduction of risks in health promotion, providing opportunities for the expansion of public policy programs in the penitentiary system.

Introduction/importance: Violence against the elderly is a phenomenon that affects the whole world, being a multifaceted problem that needs greater attention on the part of society. Life expectancy has increased, and the predictions are that the elderly population will also grow, so when it comes to violence against these individuals, it is necessary to understand that if this is not treated, avoided, and fought, we will be facing a problem that will continually worsen. The elderly person is a person who has dignity and rights that need to be respected and applied in their daily lives, so dealing with this issue is fundamental for building a society and cultures that walk together towards respect and care for the citizen. Objective: This research aims to characterize violence and outline a profile of the elderly who are victims in the Metropolitan region of Belém, from 2016 to 2020, in addition, it sought to build an overview of the scientific literature in Brazil on the subject. Method: This is research with a quantitative-qualitative approach, of the descriptive type, based on the use of the primary database collected at the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, linked to the State Secretariat for Public Security and Social Defense of the State. do Pará, the exploratory, bibliographic, and documentary statistical technique was used, with the use of national and international scientific literature. Results: It was found that the year 2019 was the period in which there were more publications of articles dealing with the subject in question, financial violence was the most practiced against the elderly, representing 40.01% of cases. The public road (44.58%) was the main place where there was the practice of violence, the elderly aged between 60 and 64 (43.42%) are the ones who most suffer some type of abuse or violence. Elderly men are the main victims, representing 55.62% of the total, with 31.58% of the victims already retired and 43.60% married. Conclusion: It is understood that there is a need for more assertive and prolonged public actions to act in the prevention and combat of violence against the elderly, with projects that reach health professionals, public security, institutions, universities, and the population. in general, as it is not a job that is done alone. The investigation of the problem in the Metropolitan region of Belém is also essential so that the State and society can understand how the problem develops to formulate a strategy to at least minimize its reach and effects.

Importance: Intra/extra-family aggressions become more increasing in adolescence, as it is a period marked by physical and psychological changes, that is, when there is greater vulnerability. Because of this, it is important to understand the victims' context and how violent actions are configured in the family and in the community, because their characteristics can help in the construction of public prevention policies. It is also relevant to demonstrate that these aggressions are often associated with the violation of rights, being harmful to the development of adolescents. Objective: To analyze violence against adolescents in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil. Materials and methods: This is a documentary, descriptive and quantitative study, using official information on adolescent violence that occurred in the city of Belém. These data were made available by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, in which the exploratory statistical technique of information was used, demonstrated through graphs and tables. Results: The results showed 12,137 Police Reports from 2011 to 2020, with 3,803 complaints referring to actions that took place in the family environment. As for intrafamily violence, 3,803 complaints were noted, with a higher frequency of crimes against sexual dignity, in female victims, aged 17 years, who had elementary or high school. In relation to extra-family violence, in the period from 2016 to 2020, there were 2,722 cases, of which the situations of robbery and bodily harm on public roads in the Guamá neighborhood stood out, with greater occurrence on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Conclusion: With this, it is clear that violence in both intra/extra-family contexts is committed by different individuals, involving relatives, friends, neighbors, parents/guardians and is often seen in isolation, not considering the victims' experiences. Thus, it was concluded that for the construction of measures to prevent violent acts at this stage of development, it must be understood in a dynamic and multicausal way, involving risk and protection factors experienced by different subjects.

Introduction/importance: Deforestation in Brazil has shown alarming rates, especially in the state of Pará. Concerned with environmental degradation, the 1988 constituent legislator dispensed with extensive protection for the environment and raised harmful conduct to the category of crime. However, environmental responsibility is severely criticized, since even with the action of public security agencies and the application of environmental criminal legislation, deforestation rates do not suffer reductions. Objective: In view of this reality, this dissertation aims to analyze the criminal prosecution of crimes against flora determined by the Specialized Division in Environment and Animal Protection in the state of Pará from 2015 to 2019 and to verify whether criminal protection is an effective measure. of flora protection. Method: To achieve this objective, research was used with a technical procedure of the bibliographic and documentary type, with a descriptive and exploratory character. We analyzed 268 police reports, 136 detailed terms of occurrence, 58 police inquiries and the criminal proceedings resulting from them. Statistical data were collected from the computerized systems of the Civil Police and the Court of Justice of the state of Pará, in addition to INPE platforms on deforestation. Results: After analyzing the data and writing three scientific articles, it became evident that crimes against flora have very low penalties, are mostly of lesser offensive potential, which subjects offenders to the benefits of Law 9,099/ 95, have double punishment (administrative and criminal) for the same act. The analyzed court sentences showed that the environmental damage, in the vast majority of cases, is not repaired and that criminal sanctions are negligible, such as payment of basic food baskets and provision of service to the community for a period not exceeding 30 h. In addition, the study showed a high rate of prescribed and ongoing processes, in addition to inquiries without identified authorship. Regarding the work of the Division Specialized in Environment and Animal Protection, it was noted that it has difficulties with personnel, technological apparatus and lack of professional training to face the challenges of environmental crime. Conclusion: For all that, it appears that the criminal protection in the fight against crimes against the flora has presented a merely symbolic character, this because the penalties applied have not inhibited the action of the offenders, which promotes a sense of impunity to those who venture for the practice of illicit activities to the detriment of the flora of Pará. To reverse this situation, legislative action is necessary in order to criminalize only the most serious conducts and leave to other branches of law the punishment for the practice of lesser infractions.

Introduction/importance: The use of firearms has been the main cause of homicide crimes in the world. Some researches indicate that a portion of those homicides is due to the formation of criminal organizations with great military power. In Brazil, among those criminal organizations are militia and extermination groups. The city of Belém, in the state of Pará, Brazil, records the performance of militia and extermination groups rooted in the public security forces that since 2014, are identified as perpetrators of massacres. Thus, knowing the participation of those criminal groups in the deaths that occurred in Belém is necessary to understand the causes of urban slaughter in the capital of Pará. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the existence of militia and extermination groups in the city of Belém and the number of homicides due to the use of firearms in the period from 2014 to 2020. Method: This is an applied research, of a quantitative nature, with an exploratory and descriptive approach, based on a documentary analysis of secondary data collected at the Secretaria Adjunta de Inteligência e Análise Criminal (Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis), linked to the Secretaria de Estado de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social do Estado do Pará (Secretariat of State for Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará) and information extracted from journalistic materials, theses, dissertations and books on the occurrence of massacres that took place in the city of Belém. Results: It was observed that in the period of 7 years, the city of Belém registered 3,897 homicides by the use of firearms; the victims of those massacres are characterized by being young, male, with low education and single, the perpetrators of those crimes are male. The official data showed that approximately 1,000 homicides by perforation of firearms were not investigated, 31 people were victimized in events of massacres, while journalistic and scientific literature sources registered the occurrence of 83 homicides by perforation of firearms in events of massacres with the participation of militia and extermination groups. Conclusion: The results found in this study demonstrate that in the period from 2014 to 2020 Belém suffered a wave of homicides due to the use of firearms. It was evidenced that the militia and extermination groups are the authors of 100% of the massacres that took place in the city of Belém in the period from 2014 to 2020, that the motivation of those massacres is in response to the death of military police; that all the victims of those massacres were executed with firearms and that the massacres have strong influence on the dynamics of those deaths. There was a strong divergence between official data of victims of those massacres (31) and the records found in journalistic sources, theses, dissertations and scientific articles that indicated the number of 83 victims fallen in massacres during the period that was studied.

Introduction/importance: violence against women is a public health problem, stimulated by the patriarchal culture where it was up to men to control the body, freedom and life of women, imposing their power through violence, characterizing the violence of women. gender. Over the years, even with legislative advances, social policies and public policies, violence against women remains present in society, making more and more victims. Objective: to characterize the cases of violence against women in Pará state, reported by the Notifiable Diseases Information System, in times of Covid-19. Method: a quantitative study was carried out, using the statistical technique exploratory analysis of data where it was possible to demonstrate through graphs and tables the main characteristics of violence against women, as well as the profile of the victim; through the correspondence analysis technique, it was possible to present the associations between the analyzed variables. Three studies were carried out. Results: it could be seen that of the 24,300 notifications, psychological violence occurred more frequently, followed by physical violence, that most victims are black, are young people aged between 18 and 25 years, with incomplete secondary education and high school education. complete high school, with an aggressor standing out as someone close to the victim, such as a spouse and ex-spouse, with the residence as the place with the highest occurrence of violence, followed by the public street, indicating the night shift as the period with the highest incidence of violence . It was also observed that during the social isolation, caused by the new coronavirus pandemic, many women stopped seeking help during the lockdown period, with an increase in the number of notifications after the resumption of activities. Conclusion: there is a need for prevention strategies, awareness-raising, health education and new public policies aimed at providing information services on women's rights and identifying situations of psychological violence; projects that provide qualification and facilitate the insertion of women, mainly black women, victims of violence, into the labor market; shelters for victims of violence; performance of multidisciplinary teams among health professionals, the Powers (Executive, Legislative and Judiciary), state and municipal governments, aimed at listening and at qualified and humanized reception of women victims of violence.

The present study brings to reflection the violence suffered by women fans in soccer stadiums in the city of Belém do Pará, in the middle of the 21st century, in a panorama of increasingly active participation of women in the soccer scenario. In this sense, the objective was to analyze the main types of violence that occurred against female supporters attending a soccer stadium in Belém do Pará, Brazil. The general methodology was based on a mixed bibliographic and empirical research, since it consisted of studies with a quantitative and ualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach. To achieve the specific objectives, 2 scientific articles were produced. In the first, an Integrative Literature Review was elaborated. In order to build a national panorama of research on the violence faced by female fans who frequent football stadiums, referring to the period from 2010 to 2020. For this, a search protocol was elaborated in the Capes Periódicos and Scielo directories, guided by the PVO technique, in which 4 articles were selected that fit the pre-established criteria. From the findings, the keywords were analyzed, which were submitted to Content Analysis, more specifically the frequency of words and categorization. The categories that emerged were: Women Supporters and Violence in Football. The studies found an intensification of the female presence in football stadiums, as fans, in a historically male environment. As a consequence, it was observed that studies have moved on issues that address violence, or rather, women as a frequent victim in football stadiums, due to gender. Studies on violence against female fans are considered incipient, in the national scenario, and need a detailed approach, since the findings did not address the type of violence that these women suffer. In the second (empirical) article, we sought to characterize the profile of the violence suffered by women fans who attend football stadiums, from Belém do Pará - Brazil, in the period from 2018 to 2020. The study methodology is based on exploring quantitative techniques, with an exploratory and descriptive approach. 415 fans participated in the research, men and women, selected by means of non-probabilistic sampling, who filled out an electronic form. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics techniques. Based on the responses of the participants, it was inferred that 89.93% of the female fans attend soccer stadiums. Among those who do not go to the stadiums, despite being fans, 50% pointed out that fear / finding it dangerous is the reason for their absence. Still regarding the sensation of violence in football stadiums, 67.91% of women answered that they considered the stadium to be a dangerous / violent environment for men and 79.10% for women, and 86.57% of women replied that they considered the stadium to be football a macho environment. In short, based on the statistics experienced by the research participants, it was observed that sexual and moral violence are the ones that most affect this audience. Based on these data, an infographic was produced as a product of the dissertation, with the participants' response, in a didactic way, in order to demonstrate the main violence suffered by women fans, who attend football stadiums in Belém do Pará. although the presence of women in the world of football has been intensifying, however, despite the creation of legislation pertinent to the punishment of the subjects who committed these violence, cases of violence against women have also increased, including within the football stadiums, forcing us to rethinking a model of transforming this scenario through Public Security Policies and Education and Information Projects, strengthening a new paradigm for the reduction of this violence against women fans and regulars in soccer stadiums in Belém-PA and throughout the world. Brazil.

Introduction/importance: The police reports, or administrative records, must serve as a basis for criminal and judicial police statistics and it must contain data on crimes, misdemeanors, perpetrators and any other information that is useful for such statistics. The two main sources of crime data at the national level provide quantitative information on violent criminality, but show little qualitatively. This study has its importance in that it analyzes the BOPs, looking for efficient and effective mechanisms in conducting the elaboration of data and information that can assist in the application of public policies aimed at restraining and reducing crime, with an emphasis on intentional and violent violent deaths. In the academic field, better qualified and standardized BOPs may be more useful as a source of data for studies and research on phenomena related to lethal violence. Objective: To analyze police reports as an effective tool combined with criminal analysis and academic studies on intentional violent deaths. Method: This is a bibliographic and documentary research, descriptive character with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The bibliographic and documentary research sought to compile the studies that are based on the analysis of the police report as a data source, through an integrative review, to identify the characteristics that give it completeness and reliability, both for criminal analysis as for scientific research on crime. In the descriptive research, an analysis was made of violent deaths that occurred in 2019, whose victims were military police officers from the State of Pará. This analysis was made using the database provided by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SIAC) and data collected from the Homicide of Public Agents of the Civil Police (DHAP). Results: The descriptive study showed that the victims were from the squares class, which comprises the positions of soldier to lieutenant, which suggests the greatest vulnerability and victimization to which this portion of military police is subjected. Documentary research, in turn, selected seven scientific studies from a list of 225 articles, searched for using keywords in the Scielo and Capes portals. Conclusions: The study showed that there is a lack of quality with regard to the reliability and completeness of the data and that the police report, by itself, is not able to respond to the needs that the analysis of crime demands. On the other hand, in this study it was found that the lack of quality of criminal data can be mitigated by comparing two or more sources of data, as well as by integrating the sources.

Violence and criminality have risen in urban centers in South America since the 1990s. In Brazil, the increase in violence has reached alarming numbers in the past decade. In Pará and the metropolitan region of Belém, there was an increase in Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes from 2011 to 2018. Public policies, as a rule, dissuasive, are implemented to ensure social control. In 2019, there was a significant reduction this crime in Pará and in all municipalities that make up the metropolitan region of Belém, compared to 2018. Thus, we sought to correlate this reduction based on public security interventions implemented in 2019, from the perspective of deterrence theory. Thus, the objective was to analyze the relationship between ostensive police actions and the movement of prisoners to federal prisons in 2019 to the reduction of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes in the state of Pará, more specifically in the Metropolitan Region of Pará. Official documents from public security agencies in Pará were analyzed, therefore, the study has a quantitative nature and is also descriptive, correlational and explanatory. The categories of public security interventions and criminal organizations were worked on, using descriptive statistics in addition to the Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes indexes in the state of Pará and in the Metropolitan Region, in the period from 2011 to 2018, as well as figures regarding the employment of personnel, operational hours, the Strongest Police and National Force program in 2018 and 2019, and also movement from inmates to federal prisons from 2006 to 2019. The results showed that the police force, when analyzed itself, is not related to the reduction of violent crimes; ostensive police interventions such as the increase of operational hours, the National Force Program and Police Stronger were conditioned to the increase of ostensive policing with the purpose of preventing and reducing violent crimes in the metropolitan region of Belém. About the transfer of prisoners to federal prisons, started in 2006, it was observed the installation of exogenous criminal groups or nationwide provided in the state of Pará and the increase in violent crime in the period from 2011 to 2018, and reduction in 2019. Thus, the interventions by the ostensible police program Police Stronger, National Public Security Force and the increase in the operational hours and operational employment strategies in the areas with the highest criminal incidence are dissuasive actions that are correlated to the theory of deterrence, as well as demonstrated a relationship with the decrease of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes in the metropolitan region of Belém in 2019, compared to 2018. However, the transfer of prisoners to the federal penitentiary system in 2019, had no verifiable association with the reduction of violent crime in the state of Pará, despite being a deterrent; therefore, the isolated transfer is not related to the purpose of the deterrence theory model, which aims to discourage the practice of crimes based on the certainty of punishment.

Introduction / Importance: Brazil has more than 700,000 people imprisoned and an important point to be observed by the Government lies in the conditions of the return of this population to the social environment, particularly regarding the possibility of committing new crimes. Thus, the provision of work for the prisoner, while he is serving his sentence, with the aim of resocializing and reducing the rates of criminal recidivism, is one of the possible alternatives for use on a larger scale by brazilian State. However, there are few studies at national level that satisfactorily present data related to criminal recidivism, which contributes to the fact that, in the absence of detailed and accurate information, public managers have repercussions and make decisions based on inaccurate information. In this dissertation, the impact that the provision of work for the prisoner, while serving his sentence, has on the criminal recidivism index was investigated. Objective: To investigate whether the attribution of work opportunities for the prisoner influences the criminal recidivism index and how this interaction occurs.Metodology: To achieve this goal, this work used documentary research and data collection from the National Penitentiary Department and the State of Pará Penitentiary Administration Secretariat. An analisys was made on data from 2019 related to global numbers of incarceration, in Brazil and in Pará, as well as evaluated an agreement between the Secretariat of Penitentiary Administration of Pará and a metallurgical company, where 240 inmates had the opportunity to work, from 2009 to 2015, being followed up, until 2017, by the said Secretariat, to see if they had new entries in the prison system. With the data collected, a correlation was made with the global recurrence rate present in the State of Pará. Results: In the State of Pará, similarly to what occurs on the national scene, there is a huge turnover between the entry and exit of prisoners from penal houses. According to the data collected, in 2017, exactly 18 303 prisoners entered the Pará penitentiary system, while 17 404 left the same year, leaving a balance, therefore, of 899 prisoners, or equivalent of only 4.9% of the total number. In 2018, 18,600 prisoners entered and 17,341 left, resulting in a balance of 1259, or 6.7% of total. This turnover, without an effective policy of social reintegration in this interstice, ends up generating a vicious circle that results in losses for all involved. On the other hand, when analyzing an agreement that offered work to prisoners while serving their sentences, we saw the global rate of recidivism in the State of Pará, which is 67%, falling to 21%, although these numbers are influenced by the criteria of the selecting participants. Conclusion: Prisons are not for very short time passes. The immense turnover that exists in Pará prisons, as a result of a mistaken prison policy that follows the national model, radically hinders any minimally consistent public policy aimed at reducing the commission of new crimes. Having overcome the necessary filtering of who should effectively enter the prison system, the effective application of the penalty is necessary. And in the fulfillment of this penalty, the provision of paid work in activity compatible with the reality of the market, although there may be improvements in the selection criteria used in the State of Pará, is a valid measure in the process of social reintegration, with the aim of reducing the criminal recidivism rates and therefore representing a real public security policy.

The child's first six years of life correspond to the phase called early childhood, where the individual is in the process of growth and development. The contact with violence in this phase can have an effect on an increase in the probability of the occurrence of subsequent problems, both physical and psychological. The consequences transcend the individual sphere of the child, affecting public health in the long term and compromising the productive capacity of these subjects when they reach adulthood. The present study aimed to analyze the cases of violence against children in the early childhood phase, reported by the health sector in the period from 2009 to 2019 in the state of Pará. The cases registered by the database of the Health Diseases Notification System were analyzed. Notification, using a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory approach. This work consists of two studies, the first of which presented violence against children in early childhood as a theme: an analysis of the cases reported in the state of Pará-Brazil in the period from 2009 to 2019, where data on the three types of violence against children were analyzed. children who stood out in the research, sexual violence, physical violence and psychological violence. The second study was entitled Characterization of sexual violence against children in early childhood: An analysis of the victimization of boys and girls in the state of Pará, with the specific analysis of sexual violence as the approach, having presented a higher index among the other types analyzed in the first study. . The main result of the first study was that sexual violence stood out in relation to other types of violence, motivating the production of the second study, which corroborated with the results of the initial study. Among the main results of the studies, it is highlighted that the victimization of girls represented a large part of notifications in relation to violence against boys, the violence occurred predominantly in the child's own residence, the victim's acquaintance represented the main aggressor, followed by the father in relation the sexual violence of girls and their mothers in relation to physical violence against boys. The male gender of the perpetrator of violence was predominant in relation to both girls and boys when analyzing all types of violence. In summary, the data suggest that a significant percentage of children, especially females, in early childhood are vulnerable to sexual violence by male aggressors and predominantly in the victims' own homes. Thus, it is necessary to deepen the theme through other studies, also aimed at understanding the authors of aggression, to develop more effective coping strategies, as well as to strengthen the support network for the protection of children in early childhood, contributing to public policies aimed at protecting the integrity of children who are vulnerable early in life.

Introduction / Importance: The problem of violence against the LGBTI + population, based on homophobic behaviors, is a social reality, and it finds as a barrier the lack of official statistical data that can support coping policies. Although the right to equal treatment and free from prejudice is a fundamental right guaranteed in the Federal Constitution, it is observed that the intervention of the Supreme Court was necessary so that homophobic conduct could be criminalized, with the responsibility of the aggressors. Homophobia is the attitude of hostility towards homosexuals or anyone who does not fit the standards, with contemptuous attitudes, which can culminate in violence. Thus, this study gains relevance for the understanding of the dynamics of crimes committed against the LGBTI + population, based on the use of data contained in the system of records of occurrence of the Civil Police of the State of Pará, through police reports and police procedures, whose statistics will support the implementation of preventive and coercive measures, with a view to strengthening the community with the consequent confrontation necessary to combat this type of violence. Objectives: To analyze the practice of homophobic violence, registered at the Police Station for Combating Discriminatory and Homophobic Crimes without Belém, in the period from 2017 to 2019. Method: To achieve this objective, a documentary research was carried out, with the collection of police reports. and police procedures registered in addition to the collection of data contained in the registration system, referring to crimes resulting from homophobic conduct. All incident reports were read and the procedures for extracting information and database preparation were analyzed. For the analysis of the crime, the variables date of the fact, hour, month, day of the week, type of crime, location of the crime, neighborhood, and relationship between the victim's author were analyzed. To characterize the authors and victims, the variables sex, age, education, marital status, type of housing and profession were used. A literature review was also carried out to support the theoretical framework and analysis of scientific research involving homophobic violence, from a quantitative point of view. Results: among the crimes committed against the LGBTI + population, injury is noteworthy, most of which occurred in the afternoon, on Wednesdays and Sundays, with regular distribution between the months of the year, where the place of the occurrence that stands out is the residence of the victim, followed by the public road. The aggressor, in general, is a person known to the victim, as a relative or neighbor, the majority being male. As for the profile of those involved, it is noteworthy that, among the victims, the majority are male, aged between 24 and 29 years old, incomplete high school, students, singles, with their own home. The aggressors, on the other hand, are mostly male, 39 and 44 years old, incomplete high school, married or in a stable relationship, with their own home. Conclusion: The confrontation of homophobic crimes goes through the knowledge of the subjects and the criminal practice, so that it is possible to outline effective methods of prevention and coercion of such behaviors.

Introduction / Importance: The intentional deaths of women have been standing out more and more in political, scientific and people's daily debates, given the serious consequences brought to society; thus, studying and understanding this phenomenon are important for public actions in their confrontation, whether in a preventive or repressive way. Objective: to characterize the intentional deaths of women that occurred in the metropolitan region of Belém, Pará, Brazil, in the period from 2015 to 2019. Method: the research is quantitative in nature, descriptive and documentary, based on the official data of intentional deaths of women (intentional homicides of women and feminicides) that occurred in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil, made available through the Adjunct Secretariat of Criminal Intelligence and Analysis of the State of Pará and extracted from the records of the Police Report, having been applied the statistical technique of exploratory data analysis, with the demonstration of the studied phenomenon through tables, graphs and maps, in addition to the tools geographic information systems. Results: there is that, every 4 days, a woman is a victim of homicide and, every 31 days, one is a victim of femicide in the metropolitan region of Belém, Pará, Brazil; there were 54,876 years of women's lost lives; with 275 cases of intentional deaths of women, 31 femicides and 244 intentional homicides of women; the spatial distribution of these crimes was heterogeneous; the municipality of Belém, capital of the state of Pará, had the highest number of intentional homicides of women and femicides; deaths had a prevalence of occurrence on weekends; on public roads and at night; the most used instrument was a firearm; the victims are young, single women, in productive and reproductive phase, with low education; the year 2018 and the month of April stood out in the timeline for the highest record of intentional deaths of women; the neighborhoods in the city of Belém, Pará, where there was the highest number of intentional deaths, are populous and violent, characterized by low socioeconomic indicators and poor infrastructure. In the city of Belém, Pará, the occurrence of intentional deaths of women showed a strong positive correlation with the occurrence of intentional homicides and also with the occurrence of lethal and intentional violent crimes, indicating that the greater the occurrence of homicides and / or crimes lethal and intentional violence, the greater the victimization of women. Conclusions: in view of the results obtained, the Metropolitan Region of Belém, Pará, Brazil, represents an area of risk to the lives of women, characterized by high rates of homicides and potentially lost years of life, where conflicts resulting from urban violence, other than those related to gender, they are preponderant for the death of a woman; thus, in view of this contextualization of women's vulnerability to homicidal violence, it is necessary to further study the causal factors of homicides, as well as to reassess public measures to confront violence against women by public security agencies.

Introduction/Importance: Military police officers are often exposed to risks. The police profession is widely recognized as one of the most dangerous occupations ever, with routine exposures to potentially traumatic events, such as armed confrontations, attempted homicides, car accidents, witnesses to injuries and violent deaths, which can threaten life and lead not only to physical health problems, but also vulnerability to the development of mental problems, such as the emergence of post-traumatic stress disorder. However, the studies on the mental health of military police officers are of high importance, as they have contributed not only to the little research on victimization of the Brazilian police and post-traumatic stress disorder, but they will also assist in future public policy actions aimed at the preventive health of military police professionals. Objective: To analyze the notifications of military police officers from the active service of the State of Pará, injured by firearms, in the years 2017 to 2019 in the Metropolitan Region of Belém city and to identify the previous diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder in these public security agents, victims of intentional crimes. Method: This is a documentary and field research, with a quantitative approach. The documentary research sought to describe the profile of 60 military policemen injured by firearms, as well as the causes, locations and circumstances of the crime. The field research aimed to identify the previous diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder in 30 police officers who accepted and participated in the research. To achieve the proposed objectives, the statistical technique Exploratory Data Analysis and the multivariate technique of Correspondence Analysis were used. Results: The research revealed that the majority of military policemen injured by firearms are men, aged between 42 and 49 years old, were injured when they were off duty, victims of attempted homicide, being hit by gunfire, by firearm usually in the lower limbs. It was also found the existence of previous symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in a significant number of the police interviewed, it was seen that the majority of symptomatic people exercise operational activities, presented sequels and suicidal behaviors, such as they reported that they have already thought or tried to take their own life. Conclusions: Traumatic events are inherent to the police profession and when there is a risk to life, such as being intentionally injured by a firearm, these are susceptible to physical sequelae resulting from the injury, added to late mental sequelae, such as the appearance of symptoms of post-traumatic stress.

Introduction/Importance: Homicide is one of the most studied indicators of violence in public security and the scientific area, not only for the impact and sense of urgency it causes in people when it shakes one of the most important legal assets, the right to life, but also for the low underreporting and high rate of conversion of records into procedures. Large numbers of scientific currents analyses motivation and reflections of this phenomenon as under the most diverse perspectives. Certain of it relates the lethality index to the vulnerability of the victims, others relating these indices to the socioeconomic profiles involved; the relationship with drug trafficking. It is also possible to see the reflection about the administrative procedures for elucidating events, also still analyses the relation of crimes to the precariousness of the urbanization structure, among others. The Criminology of Liberation is one of these currents and has addressed a factor related to the violence phenomenon, which has important repercussions on the dynamics of homicides, the performance of the Penal System. For that current that unfolds the assumptions of Critical Criminology in the Latin American reality, there are aspects in the logic of the Penal System that oppose the prevention objectives announced by it and that exert considerable influence on these, highlighting, among others, selectivity, failure in social control and emphasis on repressive measures. Aim: To analyze the presence of fundamental assumptions of the Liberation Criminology theory in the configuration of homicides in Belém-Pará, in the year of 2018.Method: The study of a descriptive nature worked with the categories of the clusters, abnormal, socioeconomic and criminal profiles of homicide victims and the cross-sectoral of education, health and public safety policies present in the Multiannual Plan in the state of Pará (2016-2019) and its relationship with the territory where the deaths occurred, with a quantitative and qualitative focus of the data , based on documentary research. The locus was the municipality of Belém, with a sample of four neighborhoods, having as data source all 26 homicides of young people (from 18 to 29 years old) registered in the neighborhoods: Cabanagem, Telégrafo, Paracuri, and Nazaré, in 2018. Through cartography and document analysis techniques, the results were presented in the form of maps, charts and tables for a better understanding of the data. Results: In the surveyed period, 26 homicides of young people were registered in the four neighborhoods, with 100% of the events within the areas of subnormal agglomerations; 65.39% of the victims lived in the surveyed neighborhoods; 57.69% with incomplete Elementary Education; 23.08% with complete high school, 15.38% with incomplete high school. Conclusions: In the documentary analysis of the homicide records, it was evidenced that the great majority of homicides presented execution characteristics, which, together with the profile of criminal records and precarious socioeconomic conditions in the victims' territories, corroborate the assumption of selectivity. As well as the average level of education of the victims combined with the profile of criminal records, they corroborate the assumption of failure in social control. Likewise, the absence of cross-sectoral in health, education and public security policies present in the Multiannual Plan Pará 2016-2019, coupled with the data of the Ostensive Police in the neighborhoods, corroborates with the confirmation of the assumption of emphasis on repressive measures in the face of homicides in the municipality of Belém in 2018.

SANTANA, Cynthia Fernanda Santos Pajeu. Domestic Violence Against Women in the Municipality of Belém do Pará in the Context of Pandemic Covid-19. 143f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security). PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2021. 

Introduction/importance: Domestic violence against women is a worldwide phenomenon and a recurring theme in the academic and social environment. With the Covid -19 Pandemic decree and consequently social isolation, it was observed that the rates of domestic violence against women increased globally. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the incidence of domestic violence against women in the municipality of Belém do Pará, in the context of Covid-19 Pandemic. Method: The research has an exploratory and descriptive nature, and as for the technical procedures used, it is bibliographic and documentary research with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Results: Three studies were carried out, namely: the 1st article, carried out a literature review of the articles published in the databases of the CAPES and SciElo journals in the last 5 years with reports of victims and it was found that from thematic categories the of highest incidence were types of violence, as well as the three most frequent words in the abstracts of the studies were women, violence and domestic, which were also search descriptors allowing the recognition of the theme and the research trends, noting that in the speeches of the women, it was possible to discover and understand domestic violence against women in its different forms of expression, demonstrating that many women have experienced domestic violence since early childhood. The 2nd article verified the profile of the victims and the characteristics of the crime of domestic violence against women in the city of Belém do Pará, demonstrating that the victims are mostly women aged 35 to 64, with complete high school, single, owners of home, indicating that the most recorded type of violence was psychological violence, with the presumed cause of hatred or revenge, without the use of an instrument, the place of the occurrence being the private residence, the day of the week, Sunday and the night shift; and the third article investigated the incidence of domestic violence against women in the context of Covid-19 Pandemic, with this study it was possible to verify significant differences in the number of records of violence against women, per semester, being that, the 1st semester of 2020 had the lowest average number of records of violence against women, that is, there was a drop in the records of the Specialized Police Station for Assistance to Women. In the records of the Integrated Center of Operations of the Military Police responsible for the telephone number 190, there was an increase in relation to the same period, that is, which corresponds to the Pandemic period of Covid-19. Conclusion: It appears that the analysis of the phenomenon of domestic violence against women in the context of the Covid-19 Pandemic helps in the search for new ways of coping and more effective public policies to combat this type of violence, even in situations emergency.

BASSALO, Fabricio Silva. The Police Officer formation in the State of Pará´s Military Police and self-efficacy biliefs. 2021. 131p. Thesis (Master degree). Post-graduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil. 2021.

The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of self-efficacy in the formation of the police officers of Military State Police of Pará, regarding the three branches of competencies provided  in the training phase, to build a self-assessment instrument that is part of the pedagogical project approved for each new training cycle. To achieve the objectives, 2 scientific papers were produced, the first being guided by a field research technique, quantifying them for data analysis. The second, a Bibliographic research was conducted. In paper 1, quantitative technique were used, seeking to statistically point out the self-efficacy applied to the perception of performance under the knowledge acquired in the training phase. The collection instrument, a Likert-type scale, was composed of thirty questions extracted from the triad of competencies of the National Curriculum Matrix, for that matter, forms were used to understand specific aspects of the training. 284 recent graduates police officers participated from the 2018/2019 Training Course. The results showed that 63% are above the level of education required by the public tender. When considering training for the ability to compose police police inquiry and the ability to interact with law enforcement agencies, 75.6% have college graduation, 70.8% have incomplete college graduation and 55.2% have a high school graduation, who responded feeling capable for the item. In Article 2, the objective was to analyze studies of professional training at college formation in its different levels and areas, applied to self-efficacy from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory. Article 2 has a quantitative and qualitative approach, using the literature review technique. The sources were scientific articles, searched in the directories: CAPES, SCIELO, LILACS, after applying the inclusion criteria, 13 articles were selected. The articles on this theme were published from 2008 to 2019, with a higher frequency of publications in the last 4 years. Most of the studies use a quantitative approach, applying scales and questionnaires. The themes most related to Self-efficacy were: Professional Development, Cognitive Social Theory, Professional Guidance and Psychological Assessment. Other themes also appeared less frequently, such as well-being, internet, and employability. For the development of the technical product the technique of analysis of intensive direct documentation was used, and semi-structured interview, in which the questions were designated as explanatory or causal. The objective of this type of question was to determine immediate or mediating reasons for the phenomenon studied. The interview was applied to six Police Officers who work in the training/learning section, who took part in the commission that produced the most update formation Course's pedagogical Project. For the analysis, the Nvivo 11 and Atlas.ti 8 software was used. For the construction of the technical product, the following steps were developed: (i) pre-test of a preliminary version that resulted in article 1; (ii) interview with officers to improve the instrument; (iii) test by expert judges for the final evaluation of the instrument. The main results achieved to reinforce the need to adapt the teaching model for military police officers, to obtain better practical-institutional results in the exercise of public security activity, also crediting the change in state legislation as a factor of improvement and modernization of the criteria for admission to the Military Police of Pará.

Public safety is a topic discussed daily and the study of the health and work conditions of its components is of great importance. In the state of Pará, public security professionals, especially military police officers, need good physical health conditions to play an important role in society, the maintenance of public order. This study aimed to investigate the health of military police in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, focusing on the aspect of physical health. The research was justified by the need to know the physical health status of the police, in order to propose measures to improve this aspect. This is an observational, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, based on field research, using a protocol on sociodemographic, professional, clinical and anthropometric data, as well as information on the physical activity profile and the main barriers to regular exercise. The results indicated that police officers present several factors harmful to health, such as the high prevalence of overweight (50.17%) and obesity (27.09%), high fat percentage (82.27%), high cardiovascular risk, identified by waist circumference (55.85%), in addition to a high percentage of insufficiently active police officers (44.82%). In addition, although the majority considered their own health as good (55.03%), the majority indicated health problems (78.59%), but without undergoing treatment (72.26%). Regarding barriers to physical activity, the factors most mentioned by the participants were family commitments (40.13%), long working hours (37.79%) and an insufficiently safe environment (32.44%). In order to change this situation, it is necessary to include habits such as the regular practice of physical exercises, improvement in the quality of food and adequate rest, in order that the body composition undergoes changes that result in the improvement of the health and quality of life of the patients, thus contributing to excellence in providing services to society in Pará.

ALVES, Marcus Vinícius de Castro. Victimization of Military Police in the State of Pará: Evaluation, Modeling and Statistical Monitoring. 2020. 73f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

Urban violence directly interferes in the life of Brazilian citizens, crimes of theft, robbery and homicide are the crimes that occur with the greatest incidence and affect the daily lives of the population. The advance in criminality brings injury to the State and police officers’ mortality may have a relation with the violence that strikes society. This work has as a goal to investigate the police officers which are victim of violence in the time between 2010 and 2018 and describe the social demographic profile of these officers, identifying the circumstances of the casualties, if they were on duty at the moment of death, as well as the time of service in the Military Police of the State of Pará, modeling and monitoring statistically the occurrences by means of a control graphic to univariate time series, in order to prevent or minimize future events. The study justifies itself because researches point that the number of violent deaths has increased and casualties in Military Police accompany this growth. The deaths of active Military Police of Pará officers have been analyzed by means of descriptive statistic. It is concluded that the number of occurrences of crimes against Military Police officers in the state of Pará has been increasing periodically and that the crimes which victimize these public safety agents are robbery followed by murder, homicide and armed confrontation.

MATSUDA, Luciane Gabriele. Accountability of the Infraction Act through Socio-Educational Measures. 2020. 97 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública). PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2020.

Importance: The responsibility of the infraction act, is a complex subject, it stands out for the execution of the socio-educational measures, in this context it is necessary to know the way these adolescents act and the execution in the fulfillment of these measures, aiming to intervene in the weaknesses of the public policies and to promote the rupture with the infraction act. Objective: Analyze the responsibility of the infraction act in the municipality of Barcarena, in the State of Pará. Methodology: The research was descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach, carried out in the Civil Police Stations of Barcarena-Sede and Vila dos Cabanos, and in the Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance. The data were made available in the Municipal Socio-Educational Assistance Plan (2017) and in the records of the occurrence of the seizure notices of infraction acts that occurred in the period from January 2015 to June 2019, made available in the Integrated Public Security System. The analysis of the data was by means of descriptive statistics. Results: In the first article, 04 articles were produced, out of 167 adolescents accompanied at Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance, 42.27% were simultaneously fulfilling the socio-educational measures of Community Service and Assisted Freedom, 88.66% were male, 31.74% committed robbery and the District of Murucupi was where the most infractional acts occurred. In the second article, the slowness of the law to have the hearing and the judge designated the socio-educational measure to be executed at Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance was identified in the process of accountability, which ends up damaging the accountability, because the adolescent, being in Freedom, ends up reoffending in other infractional acts and when, finally, he is held responsible for the first act, there are already other processes in progress, leaving an irreparable gap. In the third article, in the experience as an Assisted Freedom Counselor, it was possible to follow the adolescent's progress in the family and social context; through her attitudes it was possible to realize the importance of Assisted Freedom guidance in her life, so that she would not commit infraction acts again. Finally, the fourth article identified 135 seizure reports, 83 in the Civil Police Station of Vila dos Cabanos and 52 in the Civil Police Station of Barcarena-Sede, 96.32% are male, 54.12% are 17 years old, 84.46% committed the infraction act of theft, 48.82% of the things subtracted were cell phones, 38.52% the acts occurred in the night shift, 71,85% were accompanied at the time of the infractions, 68.04% were accompanied by adults, 33.36% were committed in the neighborhood of Vila dos Cabanos, 14.35% live in the neighborhood of Itupanema, 47.42% were carrying firearms and 50.38% committed the acts on foot, and also, an educational video was made, clarifying the society in relation to socio-educational measures. Conclusion: It is noted the importance of structured actions in the prevention and combat of infractional acts, through the development of projects aimed at the area of childhood and adolescence, as well as the clarification of society about the Statute of the Child and Adolescent and the socio-educational measures for the accountability of the infraction act.

LEAL, Flávia Renata. The contributions of the Integrated PROPAZ Units in Belém: an analysis of intentional lethal violent crimes in the 11th AISP. 2020. 85f. Master's Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

Violence is a phenomenon present in everyday life in the population of large urban centers, especially in peripheral neighborhoods occupied by socially vulnerable people, with violent crimes being the main exponent of this phenomenon. In this sense, this dissertation aims to analyze the indices and characterize Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes, as well as their victims, which occurred from 2011 to 2018, in the 11th Public Security Area of Belém, which covers the Tapanã, Pratinha and São Clemente, neighborhoods in the municipality of Belém, served by the Integrated Unit PROPAZ Tapanã. Regarding the methodological aspect, the study can be classified as descriptive, quantitative and applied. To answer the research problem, bibliographic review and descriptive statistics were used as a technical procedure. In the development of the research was used the statistical data of the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis of the State of Pará, an organ of the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense, which has the numbers of crimes that occurred in the referred period, were sought. In a general overview, the study presents the characteristics of violent crimes in the area and demonstrates a high number of victims of lethal violence present in this neighborhoods. It was also found that young men are the biggest victims of these crimes, which tend to occur outside business hours, usually with the use of firearms. The conclusions of this research allow us to affirm that the integrated unit had a minor impact in the reduction of intentional violent lethality crimes, demonstrating that the implantation of this type of integrated unit, dissociated from other initiatives, does not imply a reduction in the rates of these crimes.

SILVEIRA, Luiz Nestor Sodré. Feminicide in the Metropolitan Region of Belém - Pará. 2020. 110 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

Femicide is a cowardly crime. These are violent deaths and linked to gender. Thus, this dissertation aimed to analyze the characterization of crimes of feminicide in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. To carry out the research, the quantitative methodological approach was used and the statistical technique of descriptive analysis was applied. The researched data were made available by the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis through the database with all the records of the crime of feminicide from January 2015 to September 2019. The results show that the Municipalities of Belém and Ananindeua together concentrate the majority of femicides registered in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (69.64%), and the crimes occur, mainly, at dawn, from 00:00 to 06:00 hours (30.35%), and on weekends , with emphasis on Saturday and Sunday (21.43% each). Regarding the victim, it can be seen that they were in the age group from 25 to 29 years old (26.92%), they were mostly single (55.18%), murdered by their partners (65.62%), motivated by the feeling of hatred or revenge (60.71%) and used a firearm to execute the victims (30.26%). The figures reveal a sad and violent scenario, as femicide is only the fatal consequence of a cycle of violence. Hence the need to evaluate public policies to confront violence against women, understand the reason for the lack of effectiveness and implement new strategies and new public policies to reduce and permanently eradicate feminicide from our society.

LIMA, Ildean Lopes. Prisoners Women and the Work in the Social Cooperative of work Feminine Art Entrepreneur. 2020. 119f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

The prison in Brazil is a complex and controversial issue, which is why it raises many debates. Its main dilemmas that hinder the realization of the final function of the prison and make it considered bankrupt are: overcrowding, criminal factions, criminal recidivism, precarious physical facilities, slow trials, internal corruption, maladministration, intense idleness of prisoners, insufficient resocialization programs, and the lack of civil society support for the egress prisoner. However, an initiative was observed at the Centro de Recuperação Feminina, in the municipality of Ananindeua - Pará, called Social Cooperative of Female Entrepreneurship of Art at Work - Coostafe, where the solidarity economy and entrepreneurship are cultivated with the valorization of crafts as a profession for incarcerated women, with the aim of preventing recurrence. In this context, the present study has great relevance, as its general objective is to show the effects of work on the lives of women imprisoned in the Female Reeducation Center of Ananindeua-Pará who work at the Social Cooperative Work of Feminine Art Entrepreneurship. To this end, a study of a mixed nature was carried out, with a qualitative and quantitative, exploratory and descriptive focus, which sought to achieve the proposed objective. In the qualitative approach, it sought to verify the perception of the inmates who work in the referred cooperative, regarding this type of work in their lives, as an instrument of social reintegration. For this, we used the use of data collection techniques by interviews, followed by a content analysis of the speeches of the 06 women prisoners associated with the cooperative who agreed to participate in this study. In the quantitative approach, it aimed to show the criminal profile of those involved, through the application of a socioeconomic questionnaire with open and closed questions for statistical analysis of the database variables referring to the profile of the participants, in order to know their main characteristics. As a result, similarities with other studies were identified with regard to the motivation of prisoners to work in the Cooperative, such as self-support and that of family members, occupation of time and the right to remission of the sentence. The differences found were the improvement of self-esteem, the refuge of the cell environment and the importance of handicrafts for the mental health of these women prisoners. It was also noticed that the inmates, despite the difficulties faced, see this type of business as a possibility for the future, after serving their sentences, as well as favoring social reintegration. It was also found that the inmates are, on average, 37 years old, of the color / ethnicity brown, and are imprisoned for committing the crime of drug trafficking. It is concluded that the Coostafe Cooperative presents good concrete results in the lives of the cooperative prisoners, however, this initiative needs greater support from the state government to improve the quality of the manufactured products. Finally, the need to formulate actions to promote the expansion of this strategy to other penal establishments in the state is highlighted, increasing the reach of the prison cooperative project to a greater number of prisoners.

SARAIVA, Jeanderson da Silva. Resistance to Drugs and Violence Program - PROERD: Case Study in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. 2020. 89f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

In 2002, the Military Police of the State of Pará implemented the Educational Program for Resistance to Drugs and Violence - PROERD, which consists of a preventive action aimed at elementary school students. These students participate in classes taught by uniformed military police officers, with the aim of preventing the consumption of drugs and the practice of violent acts by these young people. This program has become one of the strategies adopted by the PMPA with the aim of reducing the levels of violence and preventing young people from entering the underworld of drug trafficking. As it is a program that is being implemented in most municipalities in Pará and that involves different sectors of society, in addition to receiving financial support from public coffers to carry out its activities, it is necessary to analyze the actions developed to carry out PROERD, including the actors involved, so that the objectives defined by the program can be achieved. In this sense, it was intended, at first, to present the professional characteristics of military police, belonging to the Military Police of Pará, who act as instructors of PROERD, as well as teachers working in the public school system in the metropolitan region of Belém , thereby indicating necessary adjustments to enhance the results currently presented. It also aims to identify the perception that these policemen and teachers have in relation to certain fundamental aspects of the educational program under study, so that from then on, they can present the main problems faced for the implementation of PROERD in schools. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, a vast bibliographic research was carried out and then the fieldwork was carried out, with subsequent quantitative and qualitative treatment of the collected data. At the end of the study, it is possible to identify important characteristics related to the profile of the sample analyzed, as well as to present the perspective of these professionals about the activities developed during the execution of PROERD classes. The information contained in the research, made it possible to identify points that need to be reviewed by managers, so that it is possible to achieve the program's objectives, namely, to keep young people free from drug use and violent acts.

The realization and guarantee of the fundamental and human rights of society is the responsibility of the State, including the Judiciary and the Ministério Público. But the threat present in professional practice becomes a challenge to the institutional security and risk management of each agency, especially if the threat is intended to intimidate or retaliate against judicial action. The objective of this study was to know if the exercise of the function performed by magistrates and members of the Ministério Público is a risk activity and how the institutions perform risk management to ensure the personal protection of its members. The research was conducted using an exploratory and descriptive study, based on data collection, with quantitative approach and descriptive statistical analysis, about the risk in functional performance in the judiciary and Ministério Público. The target audience was the Judiciary and Ministério Público as branches of the Conselho Nacional de Justiça (National Justice Council) and the Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público (National of the Public Prosecution Service Council), and, regionally, the Tribunal de Justiça (Court of Justice) and the Ministério Público (Public Ministry), both from the State of Pará, considering their respective members of the judiciary and Ministério Público. It was perceived that risk and threat situations are present in their actions and that the normative acts of Institutional Security have not yet been implemented by all branches of the institutions surveyed. Regarding personal safety, death attacks and an increasing number of members who are or were under personal protection were also identified.

BERNARDO, Alethea Maria Carolina Sales. Patrol Maria da Penha of the Military Police of State of Pará: Impacts on the inspection of compliance with emergency protective measures in cases of domestic violence against women in the municipality of Belém- Pará. 2019. 168 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública). PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2019.

Importance: Domestic and family violence against women is a problem of great social magnitude that has been increasingly attracting the attention of the whole society, and which, year after year, remains at the top of the list of crimes in the country, within this context it is necessary to structure and line up the actions of education, prevention and repression. Objective: To demonstrate the impact of the Patrulha Maria da Penha program from the Military Police of the State of Pará, regarding the enforcement of emergency protective measures and reduction of cases of domestic violence against women in the city of Belém-Pará, during the period between December 2016 and February 2019. Methodology: a quantitative and qualitative study was developed. In the quantitative approach, through the statistical technique of exploratory data analysis it was possible to present, through socio-demographic and criminal variables, the profile of women victims of domestic violence, assisted by the Maria da Penha Patrol of Pará. In the qualitative study, violence was characterized using the technique of content analysis, from the police reports registered by these women. Results: most of the women assisted by the Maria da Penha Patrol of Pará self-identify as single, brown or black, are aged between 31 and 50 years old, with complete or incomplete high school education, and working. In addition, most of the offenses involved psychological violence, death threats and moral violence, verbal offenses such as whore, bitch and tramp, occurring inside the house and, having had a close relationship of affection with the aggressor. Conclusion: There was a considerable impact in regards to the performance of the Maria da Penha Patrol in the enforcement of protective measures, since in the period of the study there was a 79% reduction in records of occurrences in domestic violence cases of assisted women, as well as none of the assisted victims in the program suffered a serious injury.

MARTINS, Diego Alex de Matos. Deposition of vulnerable: the Testimony of children and adolescents as criminal evidence. 2019. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

This work was developed with the objective of investigating the phenomenon of sexual violence committed against children and adolescents, the testimony of these victims as criminal evidence in cases of rape of vulnerable in the city of Belém/PA, the factors that contribute to the victim being perceived with greater or lesser credibility and what service the State has given to these demands. In the methodology, a literature review was performed based on studies conducted in the United States, Australia and Brazil. After that, a documentary analysis of 79 judicial sentences of judicial proceedings initiated with the intention of investigating the crime of rape of vulnerable and that were sentenced in the year of 2017 by the Court of the crime of crimes against children and adolescents of Belém/PA. Based on the theoretical trends analyzed, it was expected that the greater the number of cases that were female victims, the accused being male and judged by female judges, the higher the conviction rates, but, surprisingly, of the 63 cases judged by women, there were only 11 convictions. In addition, it was expected that the testimony carried out in its special modality also presented significant advances in the collection of criminal evidence in cases of rape and consequently increase the number of convictions. It occurs that in most cases it was not even possible to identify the type of testimony used for the collection of the report nor whether it meant an improvement in the quality of the criminal evidence collected or not. Finally, in order to verify in practice how this type of violence is treated by the criminal justice system, health and social assistance in the city of Belém/PA and to compile all the knowledge obtained in a booklet that was shared free with the population, visits were made to the two police stations specialized in Child and Adolescent Care in Belém/PA, Pro Paz Santa Casa de Misericórdia Integrated Peace Center, Renato Chaves Center for Scientific Expertise, Reference Center for Social Assistance in Belém/PA, shelters that institutional collection of children victims of violence, Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance in Belém/PA, public prosecutor's office with activities in the area of childhood, crime bias against children and adolescents of Belém/PA, Municipal Council for the Rights of the Child and of the Adolescent of Belém/PA, State Council of the Rights of the Child and the Adolescent and tutelary councils of Belém/PA.

OLIVEIRA, Leandro André Teixeira de. Characterization and victimization of the robbery crime in Ananindeua. 2019. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

The main objective of this dissertation was to present and discuss the Modus Operandi characterization and the victimization of the robbery crime to the pedestrians, in Ananindeua, State of Pará, from 2015 to 2017, also showing the victims profile. In order to do so, it was tried to analyze the violence practiced by criminals and how they act in the commission of the crime of robbery in the urban space and the victims’ identification about this type of crime. The research has a quantitative approach based on the secondary data of the victimization survey conducted in 2017 by the Laboratory of Information System and Georeferencing and by the Group of Studies and Research Statistical and Computational, both from the Federal University of Pará and based on the databases made available by the Assistant Secretary of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis from the Pará State Secretary of Public Security and Social Defense. The technique of data analysis was descriptive statistics through tables and figures. The results showed that the crime of robbery to the pedestrians is complex, possessing numerous crime practices, that may occur in different areas of the cities, in which there is a predominance of the firearms use and motorcycles, mean of transportation that the robbers preffer at the time of the crime. It is noteworthy that the highest incidences of occurrences were in the Cidade Nova and 40 Hours neighborhood, the center of Ananindeua, and Coqueiro, mainly at night and the crime is being committed, most of the time, with one or two robbers. According to the robbery’s victim, it became possible to point out that most of the time these victims were adults; male gender; single; brown color; income from 1 to 3 minimum wages, with mediun schooling level; and the vast majority did not perform the police report, assigning as a determining factor to the crime the lack of policing and the time of the fact.

CUNHA, Mayka Caroline Martins. Assertiveness of Women in Situation of Domestic Violence practiced by intimate partner. 2019. 70 f. Dissertation (Master in Public Security) – Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, 2019.

This Master´s Thesis intends to investigate the assertiveness of women in situation of intimate partner violence through a systematic literature review and the assessment of assertive skills of 25 adult women who were “parts” in criminal proceedings in CriminalCourt of Domestic and Family Violence against Women in the Court of Justice of Pará, in the city of Belém. In the systematic literature review, the results showed that there are few studies in which the assertiveness is related to domestic violence. The use of the term assertiveness seems to be consolidated in the Psychology field but this does not seem to occur in other areas. Regarding the assessment of assertiveness, the results of the application of a padronized instrument called Inventário de HabilidadesAssertivas (Assertive Skills Inventary) with 25 women in situation of intimate partner violence showed that the participants’ frequency median of assertive behaviors was of a median repertoire, with 44% of them having shown repertoire déficit in assertive skills. Therefore, the Social Skills Training was recomended for all the participants of this study as a strategy of combat and confronting intimate partner violence against women. It was observed that the assertiveness theme related to violence against women needs to be more investigated.

Trindade, Eugênia Andréa Rebêlo de Andrade. Homicides in the metropolitan Region of Belém: practices for contention and vulnerabilities. Master thesis (Master is public security). Pos-graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2019.

This work studied the public programs that are part of the State of Pará multi-annual plan regarding the years 2010-2011 from the 2008-2011 plan, the 2012-2015 multi-annual plan and the years 2016-2017, from the 2016-2019 plan which include policies aiming to attack drug consumption, homicides, school truancy among teenagers and young adults ranging from age 15 to 29. Besides that, the evolution of homicides and the social-economical profile of the usual victims of such crimes from 2000 to 2017 was also analyzed, identifying a relation between homicides and the concentration of social vulnerabilities (represented by the indexes: sheer number of homicides, number of homicides for every 100 thousand inhabitants, number of deaths caused by fire weapons and the human development index). The goal was to verify if the implementation of intersectoral/transversal practices have any impact in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, for this is important to comprehend how such planned policies cause effects on the social demands examined. The methodology used was based in a mixed research (qualitative and quantitative), based on literature and documental research, as well as quantitative and statistical analysis, both descriptive, multivariated and based on main components and corresponding components. The date utilized belong the multi-annual programs and were extracted from the secretariat of planning, from the Audit Office and the amazonic foundation for study and research support, among statistical index related to homicides, fire guns, victim profile and human development obtained from the Renato Chaves Center for Forensics Center and the Brazilian Geography Institute through their informational systems. The results indicate different sectoral and intersectoral programs, with predominance of highly fragmented public policy programs, as well as the existence of a relation between homicides and the concentration of social vulnerabilities, which impact criminality and in the number of potential victims, whose profile, single, male men of ages ranging from 15 to 28 years old, with poor education (unfinished elementary school) and occupations in the informal market, is classified as vulnerable.

MAIA, Thiciane Pantoja. Violence in the municipality of Ananindeua-Pará. 2019. 141 f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

The purpose of this research was to analyze how criminal responsibility is occurring in the cases of crimes committed in the context of domestic violence, after the implementation of Law No. 11.340 / 2006. For this, three studies were carried out, both quantitative, descriptive and documentary. The first objective was to investigate the profile of those involved and the context of cases of domestic violence against women. The second verified the crimes committed in the context of domestic violence that were tried and how the outcome of these criminal proceedings occurred in the Judiciary. The third study, however, looked at the dynamics of the application of the Maria da Penha Law and the obstacles encountered in the search for access to justice for women in situations of domestic violence. For the investigation, there were analysed 311 judicial decisions referring to cases of crimes committed in the context of violence produced in 2017, in the 4th Criminal Court of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará, in the municipality of Ananindeua / Pa and 311 reports of occurrences concerning criminal proceedings. The results of the first study indicated that the types of violence registered were: psychological violence (35.04%), physical violence (31.24%), the place of violence being private residence (83.30%), being more frequent the violence on weekends during the night, being more evident on Sunday, occurring between intimate partners (52.77%), of low schooling, in lasting relationships where the couple has at least one child. The results of the second study show that, in about 46.03% of the judicial decisions, the limitation of the judged cases occurred, followed by 24.76% of the decisions were of acquittal of the defendants. In the third study, most of the women took up to one day (83.28%) to record the occurrence of the violence suffered, and the corresponding court decision was issued within 6 years (84.24%), however, 47.28% were prescription and only 7,08% were convictions whose sentences were 1 to 3 months of detention (54.53%) and execution was suspended in 77.25% of the cases. Considering the theoretical framework adopted, it is necessary to (re) formulate strategies and public policies that reduce the distance between what is provided for in the Maria da Penha Law and what is accomplished in the justice system.

RODRIGUES, Ariane Lilian Lima dos Santos Melo. Moral Disengagement and bullying. 2019. 164f. Dissertation (Master´s in Public Security) Postgraduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

Every child and adolescent has the right to grow and develop fully, and his guarantees are constitutionally guaranteed with absolute priority, being a duty of the family, society and the State. Among these guarantees, it is necessary that children and adolescents should be safe from all types of violence. In this context, the present study has great relevance, since its general objective is to understand the role of mechanisms of Moral Disengagement and to characterize the prevalence of violence in the school context among students. This dissertation is divided into chapters, and chapter II is composed of three scientific articles, which, through different studies, have sought to achieve the proposed goal. For this, two instruments were used: a questionnaire to characterize and gather information on bullying and a Mortal Disengagement Inventory developed for this research, based on the mechanisms of moral disengagement, which were used to gather information from 430 students of the teaching elementary and middle school students from two public schools located in the city of Belém. In addition, a press conference was held with 10 students, from the same series, from one of the mentioned schools. In this sense, the study was quantitative and qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. Data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics, using SPSS 20 software and qualitatively through Iramuteq software. Among the main results obtained, it was noticed that 37% of the students had already been involved in situations of bullying. It was also observed that more than 70% of the students who composed the sample tried to distort the consequences of the acts of violence that they practiced justifying them, to remove the feeling of guilt in the accomplishment of aggressive attitudes. It was certified that the mechanisms most used by students were attribution of guilt and diffusion of responsibility. In addition to the articles cintíficos, the body of this work (Chapter III), the presentation of a product, the result of the research, is composed in the elaboration of lectures on bullying, given in public and private schools, in order to prevent the occurrence of this phenomenon. In view of the above, it is concluded that violence, especially bullying, is a present reality in our local society and that the mechanisms of moral disengagement are used by the students in trying to justify acts of aggression.

ROCHA, Amanda Ferreira. 2018. From "hell" to dreams: the voices of women imprisoned at the Ananindeua Women's Re-education Center. 79 f. Dissertation (Master’s in Public Security) Postgraduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

This dissertation has as main objective to understand the meaning of the female prison, since historically the silence was imposed on the women and to allow them to tell their histories is part of the process of liberation and a characteristic of the free person, to have voice is fundamental part of the human rights, according to Solnit. In addition, discussing the prison question has gained new contours after the recognition by the Federal Supreme Court that the Brazilian prison system systematically violates the human rights of detainees in the trial of the Precautionary Measure of “Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental number 347”, plus the constant growth of a female prison population that led Brazil to occupy the fourth position in the ranking of the countries that most imprisoned women in the world, according to INFOPEN Women in 2018. Thus, in order to comply with the scope of the research, a qualitative study was carried out at the Ananindeua Female Re-education Center, the largest women's prison in the state of Pará, initially the semi-structured interview was realized with the director of the criminal house, then application of a questionnaire with twenty inmates randomly selected and finally semi-structured interview with the thirteen women who participated in the questionnaire and agreed to be interviewed. The interpretation of the information collected was based on Baratta's critical criminology and Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, discussing the criminal selectivity, the women’s invisibility of the penal system, the meaning of the jail, and the labeling approach of the women after leaving the penal house. The results show that the penal system focuses on women from the lower social strata and who have practiced, for the most part, property offenses, these women and their needs are invisible to the State, which makes them more vulnerable to entering the world of crime. The prison for them is a mixture of positive and negative feelings that materialize in the common idea of purgatory, and although the interviewees are aware of the difficulties they will face when they leave prison, they continue to believe that they will have a better life and that they will realize their dreams.Thus, the dissertation contributed to new perspectives beyond the prison.

DANIN, Renata Almeida. White Voices, Black Deaths: Configurations of Institutional Racism in the Public Security Scenario. 2018. 78 f. Dissertation (Master’s in Public Security) Postgraduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

This dissertation proposed to study the configurations of Institutional Racism that guide the Public Security scenario, reflecting on the subtlety of Racism and its impact on the lives of the black population. The media coverage of some international periodicals with a great worldwide repercussion generally portrays social problems, negative aspects, crimes and violence, from the publication of matters related to the black population, where the focus of these disclosures induces the viewer to come across with the aforementioned problems, instead of indicating the causes and especially the possible causes of the facts, which invariably gives rise to a limited view of shared events and constitutes institutional racism. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of power relations on the maintenance of the current scenario where the poor, poor and low education individual is victimized with higher rates of lethality and incarceration, as it is associated with the dangerous, subordinate and potential criminal. This research considered a sociological approach to institutional racism, with a qualitative study, where the analyzed variables were: journalistic coverage; sociological aspects; and secondary data with racial statistics. For this purpose, exploratory data analysis, discourse analysis, bibliographic review and documentary research were used as methodological tools. The results indicated that the situation of blacks beyond the Public Security scenario, attends to the relations of power that keeps them in this situation through media manipulation and Institutional Racism not perceived and rooted in our society.

SOUZA, Michele Maria Brito da Ponte. Poverty and Institutional Sheltering of Children and Adolescents in the City of Belém. 2018. 65 f. Dissertation (Master in Public Security) - Graduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, 2018.

This dissertation proposes to investigate the relation between poverty and institutional sheltering in order to contribute to the discussions that have been taking place on the need to carry out the institutional sheltering policy within the system of guarantee of rights. This policy establishes several guidelines for the host institutions and for the implementation of the measure, highlighting the exceptionality and brevity of its application, as well as the prohibition of foster care due to the lack of economic resources of the family. The challenges are great, the institutionalization of poor children and adolescents in Brazil has deep roots. Its symbolic capital still persists. With a view to addressing this problem and presenting a local diagnosis about: who were welcomed and why they were welcomed, we used the socioeconomic and socio-demographic profile of children and adolescents in the Institutional Sheltering Service in the city of Belém, in the period of January 2015 to December 2016. The research approach was qualitative and the variables studied were age, color/ethnicity, schooling, family income, neighborhood of origin and the reason for the sheltering. The results indicate the constancy in the profile of the sheltered; and among the risk situations that motivated the sheltering during the period studied, the emergence of family neglect was verified, which converges with national trends.

GARCIA, Carlos Stilianidi. 2018. Police for those who need it: police lethality and (dis) control of the Public Prosecutor's Office in Pará. 170 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belem, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

Based on the premise that the police is the institution of the rule of law entrusted with the maintenance of internal order through access to the use of force as a power of pressure and enforcement of coercive control, this dissertation aims to analyze the police intervention that results in death and as it is exercised the control of the Public Ministry, investigating the number of occurrences in the municipality of Belém, in its Metropolitan Region and in the State of Pará, from 2011 to 2016. The police data were obtained from the Deputy Secretary of Intelligence of the Civil Police, subordinated to the Secretariat of State for Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará. In turn, data relating to the Public Ministry of Pará were obtained through access to the archives of the Office of the Prosecutor of the Court of the Jury of Belém, composed of three positions at the time. The data analysis was instrumented by descriptive statistics, so they were organized and presented in the form of graphs and tables, making the interpretation of the data faster and easier, as well as georeferencing for better visualization of the phenomenon. The results indicate that the incidence of lethal police intervention in the State of Pará is high, with a trend of expansion of the phenomenon to surrounding municipalities to those who already had the records, being necessary to improve the quality of the investigation of these cases and the Public Prosecutor's Office have a posture more active in the external control of police activity.

GOMES, Herick Wendell Antonio José. The No Bulls: Intelligence Activity, Territory and Power. 86fls. Masters dissertation. Postgraduate Program in Public Security - PPGSP. UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

The research proposed to analyze the performance of Para’s Military Police’s Public Safety Intelligence Activity (AISP) as an advisory tool for the decision making of public managers, developing analyses and assisting in the tactical, strategic, and operational planning of actions focused on the preservation of lives and goods, mainly, the resolution of the state’s territorial conflicts, also taking as the central element of the study the application of this tool, specifically, in the case of the movement known as "No Logs" (Sem Toras) in the municipality of Tailândia/PA. Over the years, territorial conflicts have been prominent on the news, of both national and international media, due to their violence and social, political, and economic consequences. In this sense, according to the Pastoral Committee of Land's (CPT) data, between the years of 2006 and 2016 there was recorded an increase of 70.53% in the number of conflicts per land, making the state of Pará land as the 4th state with the highest number of occurrences of conflict per land, as regards violence against occupation and possession in 2016, most of the occurrences in the state of Pará are related to gun violence presenting 4,215 cases, that is, 48.94% of the gun violence occurring in the northern region is derived from the state of Pará (CPT , 2016). Thereafter, the work, first and foremost, aimed to describe how the historical evolution of the intelligence activity conditioned its form of action adapting to the prevailing democratic precepts. The research then developed with a bibliographic and documentary survey on the case of the "No Logs" and how the Public Safety Intelligence Activity (AISP) was used as a tool of the decision-making process, based on the Weberian principle on the understanding of the paradigms of the theory of social organizations. Subsequently, it can be found that the new intelligence activity is based on specific methodologies, backed by ethics and legality, and that, in the case analyzed, the identification of the nature of the conflicts and the monitoring of their political processes and raised by Public Safety Intelligence Activity (AISP), contributed to the minimization of violent conflicts and the monitoring of the evolution of impacts in the occupied áreas (uncovering deforestation, alternative illegal routes, aspects of social pseudomovement and enabling the development of strategies for action by public security forces).

GOMES, Cintia Walker Beltrão. The role of women in domestic violence situation on the noncompliance of urgent protective measures in the municipality of Bragança (Pará). 89f. 2018. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

The urgent protective measures provided for in the Maria da Penha Law are measures to guarantee protection for women in situations of domestic violence, as well as their families. This protection, although legally, secured, can be harmed not only by the aggressor - íntimo partner - but also by the actions of the women themselves. Evidence based on reports produced by the psychosocial care team of the Program PROPAZ (a public service held at the Women's Police Station) show that women resist both in requesting urgent protective measures against their intimate partners as well as in complying with them, thus contributing to noncompliance with that which the measures determine. In this research, it is hypothesized that the women’s motivation for the non-compliance with urgent protective measures relates to their emotional (or affective, according to some authors) dependence in relation to the partner. The general objective of this research was to identify the causes that lead women in domesctic violence situation to contribute for the non-compliance with the urgent protective measure filed against their agressor is related, among other factors, to their emotional/affective dependence in relation to the parthner, confirming the research hypothesis. It is relevant that studies in the future investigate wherther the waiver of the state support, throgh the provisão of protective measures, can be motivated also by economic dependence when this occur combinada with the emotional/affective dependence. 

XAVIER, Abedolins Corrêa. Technical Regulation and Fire Prevention. 2017. 87f. Dissertation (Master in Public Security) - Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

This paper addresses the issue of fire prevention. This research was the database of the Pará Military Fire Brigade and the testimony of officers of that institution regarding the fragility of fire prevention activities. It analyzes the evolution of the legislation that regulated the fire service in the country and its essentially reactive character. Next, the relationship between fires and subnormal clusters in Belém is analyzed. It was verified that fire prevention was neglected, only after the great fires occurred in the 60s and 70s of the twentieth century, the focus was on prevention actions. There was also a growing increase in the number of fires in the municipality of Belém, particularly in the Guamá neighborhood, which is directly related to the structural conditions of the dwellings, and the lack of consistent and effective prevention strategies. Fire department during fires.

ANDRADE, Alexandra Bernardes Galdez de. Work and Prison: Who are the prisoners of the Belém Penitentiary Progression Center? 2017. 47f. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

The Brazilian Penitentiary System faces a reality far removed from that advocated in the Law on Criminal Executions. Overcrowding, precariousness, unhealthiness, lack of vacancies for prisons work transform prisons into a degrading environment for the human being and unfavorable to the faithful fulfillment of the Law of Criminal Executions. Regarding prison work, it is observed that, even though it is considered a right and a duty of the prisoner, there are few places for work when compared to the total number of prison population in Pará. Thus, one observes the loss of the retributive character of the sentence now defended in the Law of Criminal Executions, that is, one of the objectives of the criminal execution of offering conditions for the harmonious social integration of the convicted and the internee is not fulfilled. Given this reality, this dissertation aims to present the profile of the prisoner of the Metropolitan Region of Belém that is inserted in prison work. In order to reach this objective, this work was used Documentary research and data collection of the Superintendency of the Penitentiary System of the State of Pará (SUSIPE / PA) referring to the population of 163 (one hundred and sixty-three), total inmates who are full in this prison and inserted in prison work in August / 17 as well as a literature review to give the study a theoretical reference, covering an overview of the penitentiary issue, addressing the characteristics of the Penitentiary System in the world and in Brazil, besides aspects of the Pará penitentiary system. In order to verify the profile of the prisoner who works, he was related to the general profile of the prisoner of the State of Pará through factors such as: type of crime; schooling; ethnicity; age group; foreign origin, in addition to analyzing recidivism. In order to reach this objective, this work was used Documentary research and data collection of the Superintendency of the Penitentiary System of the State of Pará (SUSIPE / PA) referring to the population of 163 (one hundred and sixty-three), total inmates who are full in this prison and inserted in prison work in August / 17 as well as a literature review to give the study a theoretical reference, covering an overview of the penitentiary issue, addressing the characteristics of the Penitentiary System in the world and in Brazil, besides aspects of the Pará penitentiary system. In order to verify the profile of the prisoner who works, he was related to the general profile of the prisoner of the State of Pará through factors such as: type of crime; schooling; ethnicity; age group; foreign origin, in addition to analyzing recidivism. Through this research, it analyzed both the index of criminal recidivism when the prisoners are inserted in prison work and the profile of the prison population that works in the prison house Belém Penitentiary Progression Center (CPPB), characterized predominantly according to the following characteristics : 47.86% have only elementary education incomplete; 64.42% of their prisoners aged 25-34 years; 87.12% skin color / black / brown breed. After the research, it was possible to verify that the Brazilian prison population, in relation to the most common indicators (age, schooling and race / color), is in a similar direction to that found in this study on prison labor in the Penitentiary Progression Center of Belém, that is, predominantly composed of individuals of low schooling; young people between 25 and 34 years old, of color / black or brown breed.

MIRANDA, Brenno Morais. Effect of socioeconomic dynamics derived from urban occupation and mineral exploration: growth of crime in the cities of Canaã of Carajás and Parauapebas, from 2008 to 2013. 85 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belem, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

The development model attributed to the Amazon region, especially to the state of Pará, it’s focused on the exploitation of resources, in the aspect of mineral resources, has generated consequences for the region, especially, where those projects are located. The present research focused on the cities of Canaã of Carajás and Parauapebas, members of the Carajás Region, known for his mineral richesl. The consequences can be divided in three dimensions: economic, environmental and social. In the economic dimension, by one side, we can see the tax reneveu of the cities increasing as a result of the Financial Contribution for the Exploration of Mineral Resources, by the other side, we see the tax losses borne by the states due to the non-tax collection on Circulation of Goods and Services on products in natura or semi-elaborated for exportation, without the mineral products preparation in the state itself. In the environmental dimension, it is undeniable that the mining activity itself produces environmental degradation, cause its exploitation is infeasible without such consequences, especially those that occur in the exploration of open pit mines, in the case of the Carajás region, causing several types of Pollution and deforestation. In the social dimension, it was verified that the "GINI" index (social inequality), in inspite of the increase in the Gross National Product  of the cities of Canaã of Carajás and Parauapebas, the inequality it's still big and it is alarming the level of crimes increase, proving the social disorganization in the cities. It is believed that factors of social vulnerability are responsible for the increase of crime, allied to the large migratory flow to the region, especially with the installation of new mining projects. It's concluding that it is necessary for the states, especially of Pará, to include structural measures to combat crime or reduce the impacts of this projects.

FEITOSA, Elizabeth Cristina da Silva.Reflections of the (in) security in the periphery inhabitants' life. 121 f. Dissertation (Graduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belem, Para, Brazil, 2017.

This study aimed to present the (In) Safety Perception of the Residents that live in a Peripheral Neighborhood of Belem-Para, where the locus about the research was Jurunas neighborhood, one of the most violent in the city, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the largest area with slums characteristics in Belem city, as a process result of contradictory urbanization, based on socio-spatial segregation that pushed the poorest part of society into spaces lacking urban infrastructure that became a center of violence, while the population with the highest purchasing power occupied the central areas, where the necessary infrastructure for social welfare is located. Thus, to reach the objective of this research, interviews and the survey of the residents sociodemographic conditions of two different areas of the neighborhood, classified by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics as subnormal cluster area, where the lack of urban infrastructure predominates, and regular urban area, noble part of the neighborhood. An exploratory and descriptive study was carried out in a mixed approach using the semi-structured interview technique, where data analysis was performed using the Content Analysis using N vivo 10 software and data analysis using statistical techniques (descriptive analysis), using tables and figures from a proportional stratified random sample, with a maximum error of 7.6%. The result of the research showed that due to the low presence of the state, in the area of subnormal cluster, violence establishes itself more easily, generating conflicts of all nature. In these areas, residents live with various types of violence, including prejudice, which contributes to the perception of insecurity. This result points to the importance of urban infrastructure as a means of reducing violence in these poor areas, given that in the regular urban area of the neighborhood, where the state operates, through investments in infrastructure works, violence is presented in a way less intense. In future studies, it is recommended to present a survey of the impacts caused on the life of these residents, due to the insecurity experienced in the neighborhood of Jurunas, with detailed information on changes in behavior and related aspects.

Cardoso, Ilca P. C. “O padrão a o enrolão”: Estigma do adoecimento na Polícia Militar do Pará. Belém, 2017. 49 p. Dissertação de Mestrado em segurança Pública – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública – PPGSP, Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017.

The standard and the rogue": stigma of illness in Belém do Pará Military Police.

This research has proposed to investigate stigmatization processes experienced by ill military police officers, located in the 20^th battalion of Pará Military Police, trying to understand how activities and interactional relations are affected by this phenomenon on the work realized in the institution. It is a qualitative research of descriptive-exploratory nature, which was carried out through active documentary search and subsequent semi-structured interviews, eight in total, respecting the corpus saturation. Using the thematic content analysis technique to analyze the interviews transcription, the stigmatization experienced by the ill military police officers was confirmed. Interlocutors’ speech revealed that, in order to avoid discriminatory attitudes, professional and financial losses, many military police officers strive to hide the symptoms of their illnesses and choose to work sick. Recognizing that this reality is precarious and in order to promote improvements in this scenario, it is suggested practical actions aimed at valorizing the military police officer, through itinerant incursions of Military Health Department in all battalions of Pará Corporation. 

ARAUJO NETO, José Carlos de. Interagencies Cooperation to Security of the Frontier Zone.
2017. XXX f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSG, UFPA, Belém,
Pará, Brazil, 2017.
Faced with the continued development of transnational criminal organizations and the damage
that such organizations may be generating for the internal stability of the country, some issues
can no longer be disregarded, including deficiencies in the integrated process of federal, state and
municipal effort in the border strip. The operational complexity required to operate in some
regions of the border region requires reliable support of data and information about people,
processes and geographic conditions to support decision-makers during the planning of various
interagency activities. Agate operations, classified as interagency by the Ministry of Defense, and
announced as a product of integrated actions of the revoked Strategic Border Plan, appear to have
not demonstrated a specific ordering of coordinated interagency work activities in time and
space. Thus, the present work was prepared to address the issue of interagency cooperation as a
primary condition for the integration of public security actions in the border region, based on the
analysis of reports, studies and audits from the Brazilian Court of Accounts, Congress National,
Ministry of Defense, among other documents of governmental institutions. Cooperation, within
the scope of public administration, is an element that the federal government should increasingly
value in order to increase integration among the agencies involved in the current Integrated
Border Protection Program. The sharing of infrastructure, equipment and interagency information
in security policy can benefit the cohesion of state power in dealing with the problem of illicit
practices along the border. The replacement of the Strategic Border Plan by the Integrated Border
Protection Program points to the importance considered by the Federal Government over
intelligence activity, since the inclusion of the agencies that are part of the Brazilian Intelligence
System in the new program. The Brazilian intelligence community is still received with
reservations by society in general and by decision makers. Agencies operate with great difficulty,
both due to the lack of legal support and the scarce budget, and also to deal with the distrust of
the population and its clients, politicians and public administrators at the highest levels.
Therefore, in analyzing the main security policies for the Brazilian border area, identifying their
vulnerabilities, it is believed that factors resulting from the conflict between the general objective
- the reduction of illicit activities in the border region - and the specific interests of government
agencies Involved, which fall within their institutional competencies, hinder the achievement of a
satisfactory integration of the agencies involved in the Integrated Border Protection Program.

ALMEIDA, Leidiene Souza de. Territory, Power and Urban Violence: Territorial Agents and Violent Lethal Crimes in Macapá. 2017. 125 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belem, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

Violence is analyzed in its most extreme bias, with a focus on that which occurs in the urban space. The distribution of violent lethal crimes from the point of view of the urban space of a non-metropolitan middle city, Macapá, capital of Amapá, is discussed, more specifically, from the formation of the territory of violence, as a product of the tension of relations established between the different territorial agents. This analytical-descriptive study, with emphasis on the quantitative and qualitative approach, was developed through theoretical review, field research and analysis of secondary data, made available by the Statistics and Criminal Analysis Department, subordinated to the State Department of Justice and Public Security of Amapá, in the time cut between the years 2011 and 2015, and based on the analysis of data obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in relation to aspects not directly related to public security, such as demographic, socioeconomic, infrastructural and public service information, referring especially to the Sociodemographic Census 2010. The quantitative analysis was instrumented by the use of softwares, with the application of different statistical techniques, such as descriptive, factorial and correspondence analysis, to systematize and present data, through tables and graphs, associated to the use of geoprocessing for cartographic representation.  The primary data were collected through interviews conducted in the first half of 2016 in the city of Macapá, by a team from the Research Project “Territory, Network and Violence”, with different territorial agents, being the respective dialogues recorded, with the previous authorization of the subjects and evaluated according to the technique of content analysis. The descriptive results indicate that lethal crime is concentrated at the end of the week, at night, with the use of firearms and on public roads, victimizing, above all, men in the age group of 18 to 24 years. Based on the Macapá Neighborhood Development Indexes (IDBM) and the Quantity of Violent Lethal Crimes (QCVL), there are basically two types of relationship: High IDBM-High QCVL and Low IDBM-Low QCVL. Spatial analysis demonstrates that violent lethality is more significant in hangover areas, in the larger neighborhoods that make up the southern area of the city. According to territorial agents, the perpetrators and victims of lethal crime are predominantly male adolescents and young people, often attributed to alcohol and drug use and to the narcotics trade, the quality of interpersonal conflicts in the territories of Macapá. Based on the results obtained and the theoretical framework studied, it is concluded that this is a complex and multicausal phenomenon, resulting from the competition of different factors, both individual and structural, in a generalized context of deficiency of the state apparatus.

SILVA, Amaury Suzart Farias da. Amapá on the route of people trafficking. 2016. 64 f. Dissertation (Post Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2016.

Human trafficking is one of the criminal activities that further expanded the twenty-first century. International efforts to confront this crime has impacted the Brazilian strategy for the theme by obligating federal units, attention to this criminal modality, especially the state as the Amapá that still has shortage of data and information on this occurrence. With fulcrum on this issue, the present study examines the occurrence of trafficking in people and developing phenomenon of this criminal modality in the state of Amapá through the recorded cases, in order to understand the characteristics that involve the trafficking phenomenon of people and such episodes indicate a network configuration that may be fueling this criminal mode. There are no available data and information with which to manage this issue with security in the state. To achieve the proposed objectives, we used content analysis as a method of interpretation, associated with document examination technique of processes / surveys recorded in Combat Center Trafficking in Persons in Amapá (NETP / AP) between 2012 and 2014. Considering the low number of records found, all 11 cases noted by NETP / AP composed the sample universe of this research. That said, it is worth noting that the results indicate that the scenario of knowledge of this dynamic, both by the complexity of the phenomenon, and by their socioeconomic scale are still major challenges to the study and compression of this crime in the region. The ineffectiveness of the NETP / AP enforcement actions added to the incomplete institutionalization of public policies in this field, in effect, an impact on the actions of coping, prevention, punishment and assistance to victims of trafficking.

The consistent growth of crime and violence in Brazil has been viewed from the 1970's to the present day. Studies in Public Security point to several factors that would explain increases in the violence throughout the country. Among these factors, police violence is one which is highlighted, mainly due to the existence of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions practiced by police officers in Brazil. In the field of Public Security, a deficiency in the professional training of police officers was pointed out, which provoked the need to professionalize the Brazilian police force in accordance with the dictates of the human rights doctrine. The aim was to achieve excellence in the provision of services by the police with hopes to reduce police violence. Therefore, the Brazilian government determined the mandatory inclusion of the discipline of Human Rights into the curriculum of the professional training of all police in the country. In this sense, the present work proposes to discuss the issue of police violence and points out, as one of the alternatives for such a problem, Education in Human Rights. The main objective of this work is to analyze the evaluation made by the students of the Professional Training Course of the Federal Highway Police, of the year 2014, in relation to the discipline of Human Rights. For that, quantitative and qualitative research was obtained through the use of questionnaires. 75 federal road police officers of the class of 2014, in the State of Pará, provided answers which were then examined through Descriptive Statistics . Note the aspects of participant research, considering that the author has been federal highway police since 2009, but the reflections and observations proposed were treated from an objective perspective. After the conclusion of the Human Rights Discipline in the CFP, the results obtained identified that the students positively evaluated the Human Rights instructors, more than half reflected on some previously held beliefs they now consider to be misguided, and many of them had heard instructors from other disciplines disdain human rights violations. In view of the results obtained and the bibliographical research carried out, it is believed that violence must be combated with Human Rights Education for the whole society, not only with the police force. Human Rights Education must exist within the functioning of all other State apparatuses as well as within the family for the creation of a culture of peace. 

FONSECA, Kelly Serejo. Influence factors in Homicides in Pará State. 2016. 65 f. Dissertation (Graduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA. Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2016.

In Brazil, two of the tensest social phenomena in recent decades are violence and crime. These events have experienced rapid growth, as shown by official statistics, besides that, violent crime indiscriminately affects the whole population regardless of any social, economic, demographic, etc. In this scenario, in addition to the justified concerns of the population, violence has attracted the attention of researchers in the field of public health and other fields, to improve the understanding of criminal behavior. Many have been analyzed till this end, from social indicators to the economic theories that attempt to explain the causes of crime. In this row, this paper proposes to research if economic and demographic factors have some correlation with the dynamics of crimes, particularly homicides, bringing together experts to discuss, jointly, likely explanatory hypotheses for the event. Were highlighted in this research variables which are already consensus in the specialized doctrine, which are: total population; unemployment rate; income inequality rate; poverty rates and education, all raised in the period of 2012-2013, in the State of Pará. So the goal of this study was to examine if socioeconomic and demographic factors have some correlation with the rates of homicide. First is shown a literature review in order to define the contours of the selected factors. Due to the quantitative nature of the information used, obtained from the portals of Applied Economic Research Institute and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, for statistical analysis, we used the Exploratory Data Analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient. There is a correlation between the death rate per homicide and the total population and between that and education; but no correlation was observed between the death rate for homicide and poverty and between that and income inequality. It is concluded in the state of Pará, that socioeconomic factors studied, in general, lose importance as explanatory factors for the dynamics of homicide.

DIAS, Andrelina da Luz Dias. Impacts of the restrictive and deprived socio-educational measures of the life in freedom of the young egress. 2016.105f. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Safety) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, in 2016.


The study was developed in perspectiva to show the impact of social and educational policy of social reintegration into life in freedom of the young graduate of the private and restrictive measures of freedom, in order to support and generate new alternatives of work within public policies for young people involved with illegal acts. We used the methodology of the joint quantitative and qualitative research, providing a broad view of the access policy for the trajectory in socioeducation and its effect on the life of the young after the fulfillment of the measure. The starting point came with the explanation of the different conceptions about the concept of Social Welfare and its repercussions with regard to juvenile criminal liability as a result of the offense committed, as well as presents the policy aimed at this audience, with the main reference, the Statute of Children and Adolescents (ECA) and the National System of Socio-Educational Services (SINASE). Then he entered the world of the young attended the socioeducation in Para state that had its process ended in the period 2012 to 2014. To this end, used as a source of information to call Socio Para Foundation (FASEPA) to an understanding about the socioeconomic profile of the trajectory in the social and educational care, as well as the policy that was guaranteed in strategic areas: education, health and vocational education / job. Finally, he ran an interview that enabled unveil the situation of young people who managed to get out the front door in socioeducation. Based on information obtained in the survey, it was possible to respond to scientific and responsible manner, uncertainties propagated about the young graduates of socioeducation. The study showed that although, come a youth empowerment in legal term compliance and the requirement to access to basic rights, however, there is a gap between the premise of social reintegration policy in the socioeducational and youth development as a subject of law, independent of the path followed. .

The phenomenon of violence is increasingly part of the daily life of schools, in this situation, this dissertation deals with the violence in public schools in the state of Pará.  Having with the main objective to present the forms of violence that occurred in public schools Jurunas neighborhood in 2015. Therefore, we carried out a field survey in Jurunas schools in which the schools selected were those that had low income in the Education Development Index Basic 2013. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire administered to students for information on the characterization of school violence and the factors that contribute to the occurrence of such acts. Among the main results, through exploratory data analysis technique it was possible to identify the prevalence of physical violence in schools, with principal place of occurrence the classroom. As for those involved in the violence, most are girls, adolescents who live with their father and mother.It was noted in the study that the factors that influence school violence, witnessed by more students are drug use and theft / theft. Thus, a study is possible to know the feeling that the student has as its safety school and its surroundings

DA SILVA, Albernando Monteiro. The Crowd Control Battalion of Para State Police: An Analysis of The Conditions of Professional Precariousness. 73 p. Dissertation (Graduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2016.

The importance of the object in this article is the need to study the Crowd Control Battalion of the Pará State Military Police, which is a police unit specialized on controlling civilian disturbances, working in a wide range of conflicts, whether social, political or economical of today's society. The police officers of the Crowd Control Battalion work as the State last effort to preserve the rule of law, operating with low lethality technologies, such as chemical devices, explosive devices and controlled impact bullets (rubber bullets). This research aims to investigate the existence of precarious work conditions that the Crowd Control Battalion may have in order to do the task of crowd control situations. Research techniques were bibliographical, documentary and interviews, in which was carried out a descriptive analysis through the answers to the questions formulated in the questionnaire. As a main result, it was demonstrated through this research that police working conditions of the Crowd Control Battalion are not ideal for a good performance on controlling demonstrations. Thus, because of these not ideal conditions of work, police officers of the Crowd Control Battalion are subject to police suffering and also impaired health due to excessive working hours and insufficient income. To compensate these low incomes, some police officers carry out extra activities to make some better earnings. As a conclusion, we can state that there is a need for monitoring the health of Crowd Control Police officers, including psychological conditions, in order to help these officers to improve the ergonomic conditions, mainly due to the use of prohibited psychotropic drugs by police officers of the Crowd Control Battalion, as showed on this research, that possibly may result in suicides.

VIEIRA, Cesar Luiz. Where are the horses: A study on the District policing Pritesh. 2016.41f. Dissertation (graduate program and public safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2016.

The work on screen has addressed how the military police of the State of Pará, from policing mounted mode, develops his work to policing in a peripheral district of the capital of para called Benguí. The objective was to analyze how the resident there community (students, residents and merchants) realize the sense of security in that neighborhood. In the realization of research quantitative approach was used, with the application of questionnaires to the groups, according to the following breakdown: 50 residents residents for over ten years in the neighborhood according to their testimony, 50 students enrolled in each of the three high schools of the district, totaling 150 questionnaires and 37 merchants located in Ajax de Oliveira Street main street location and where the largest movement of stores, with more than ten years set out in that neighborhood. The amount of questionnaires allowed a statistical margin of error smaller than 5%. The space of ten years time is proportional to the time of arrival of the cavalry in the neighborhood. The text is divided into four parts. At first, this is the formation of the city and the emergence of the quarter approached. On Monday talks on policing mounted mode and its variables with positives and negatives, as well as some aspects of where he's executed. Following 237 were analyzed questionnaires. The conclusion revolves around the perception of the population security in view of the presence of the Cavalry, punctuating that is a direct relationship between the presence of specialized troops and combating crime and violence in Benguí.

DAHAS JORGE, Nadiana Macedo. Knowing the Adolescent Offender: The Case of the Division of Customer Service Bethlehem Teen. 2016. Dissertation (Program of Graduate Studies in Public Safety) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, 2016.

This paper examines the characteristics that identify the adolescent offender presented in the Division of Customer Service Bethlehem teenager , from 2013 to 2014 , from police reports records of teens who were apprehended in the act of an offense, making a theoretical analysis of the risk factors for juvenile delinquency . To this was accomplished a descriptive quantitative study showing the prevalence of offenders 16 and 17 years old , male , users of some type of narcotic , living with his mother, who self-declared the brunette color, have at least one tattoo in the body, living in the suburbs of Bethlehem. The theft appeared as the offense more practiced by these adolescents. It was observed that adolescents are working in partnership with the adult crime. Such data are shown as an important tool for direct service to this public 

Esta dissertação investigou as Representações Sociais acerca da violência e o sentimento de insegurança dos moradores do bairro do Guamá, cidade de Belém, PA, região tida como área de periferia, pelos meios de comunicação. O presente estudo buscou compreender, por meio de duas frentes de trabalho (quantitativo e qualitativo), como tais fenômenos sociais se configuram nesta referida área. Para a coleta de dados, foram elaborados dois instrumentos: o primeiro, um questionário semiaberto buscando dados da população em geral sobre aspectos pertinentes à violência e ao perfil socioeconômico do público escolhido; o segundo instrumento utilizado foi um roteiro de entrevista, o qual permitiu o aprofundamento das questões voltadas às Representações Sociais da violência e suas consequências na vida dos moradores desta região, da cidade de Belém. Para este segundo momento, foram escolhidos, como categoria representativa dos moradores deste bairro periférico, líderes comunitários, por vivenciarem a mesma realidade que as demais pessoas e por compartilharem a mesma influência social. Diante disso, pode-se inferir que os moradores do Guamá representam o bairro de forma diferenciada da dos demais moradores da cidade, mesmo que recebendo igual influência dos meios de comunicação, demonstrando, assim, um sentimento de não desejar sair do bairro, para morar em outra região. A pesquisa também indicou que, apesar do forte sentimento de identificação com o bairro, os moradores estão readaptando padrões de comportamento em razão do sentimento de insegurança e do reconhecimento negativo da atividade policial, destacando que este mesmo sentimento de insegurança possa estar acompanhado pelas demais áreas da cidade de Belém, transcendendo a barreira imaginária da região estudada. 

MELLO, Cesar M. A. “Mesmo com o sacrifício da própria vida”:
A multiplicidade dos riscos na profissão Policial Militar. Belém, 2015. 75 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública - PPGSP, Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015.

Esta pesquisa se propôs a investigar as percepções de riscos associadas à profissão pelos policiais militares que trabalham na Região Metropolitana da cidade de Belém, estado do Pará, em função das inquirições acerca das relações entre as origens sociais, trajetórias dos sujeitos, projetos de vida e as percepções de riscos desses mesmos policiais militares. O método de História de Vida foi utilizado e foram entrevistados quatro policiais militares que foram expostos individualmente aos quatro tipos de riscos definidos à priori: riscos epidemiológicos, riscos jurídicos, riscos sociais e riscos “voluntários”. Os resultados indicam que há uma relação entre a percepção de risco e as origens sociais, as trajetórias dos sujeitos e os projetos de vida.

SILVA, Auricélia Costa de Aguiar. Perfil da Reincidência da Violência Doméstica Contra a Mulher no Município de Santarém - Pará. 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, 2015.

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, considerando os casos de reincidência ocorridos no município de Santarém-Pará. A pesquisa tem caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, com recorte do banco de dados da Delegacia Especializada no Atendimento à Mulher, no período de 2011 a 2013. Para isso, utilizou-se a técnica análise descritiva com intuito de descrever o perfil das mulheres revitimizadas, além de fazer um estudo de caso com amostra por conveniência com população de mulheres e, assim perceber quais as inquietações existentes sobre a violência. Foram analisadas as informações referentes aos registros de procedimentos policiais instaurados e encaminhados à justiça local, com ênfase na revitimização de mulheres. Na análise dos dados coletados, constatou-se que 100 mulheres retornaram à Delegacia para realizar novo procedimento policial e que a maioria das mulheres revitimizadas tem idade entre 18 a 24 anos, ensino fundamental incompleto, são donas de casa, solteiras, tem um filho e há maior frequência de sofrerem delitos de ameaça e lesão corporal praticados por ex-companheiros. Em relação ao estudo de caso realizado com as mulheres adolescentes, adultas e idosas, percebeu-se diversos sentimentos imbuídos no conflito violento, com perpetuação do sofrimento das mulheres, bem como deixaram transparecer o desejo de mudar o comportamento violento dos agressores e de ter uma vida conjugal e familiar mais harmoniosa, sugerindo, inclusive, acompanhamento psicológico para casal, internação compulsória dos ofensores para tratamento de álcool e, ou droga, etc.  

SILVEIRA, Beatriz de Oliveira da. A Violência na Prática de Crimes no Ciberespaço. 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, 2015.

O presente estudo objetivou identificar e analisar a exteriorização da violência na prática de crimes no ciberespaço, entendido este como o ambiente virtual, propiciado pela internet e outras ferramentas tecnológicas, cujas peculiaridades englobam o tráfego intenso e instantâneo de informações, na atual Era da Informação. A metodologia adotada foi pesquisa em livros e artigos acerca do tema, além da análise de procedimentos policiais, a fim de contextualizar a sociedade digital, suas peculiaridades e definições. Ainda, adotou-se a técnica estatística descritiva, para a análise de dados estatísticos referentes a registros de boletins de ocorrência policial, sob a responsabilidade da Delegacia de Repressão a Crimes Tecnológicos da Polícia Civil do Estado do Pará, no ano de 2013. Dessa forma, verificou-se que os tipos penais com mais registros na unidade policial adotada como parâmetro, no ano elencado, totalizando 81% das ocorrências, trazem em si elementos indicativos da violência psicológica, moral e patrimonial, definidas em termos legais, cujas práticas, no mundo cibernético, possibilitam aos cibercriminosos maiores lucros com menores riscos. Palavras-chave: Virtual. Cibercriminosos. Violência Moral. Violência Psicológica.

SOUZA JÚNIOR, José Dilson Melo de. Georreferenciamento das Ocorrências Policiais: Integração Operacional das Polícias Militar e Civil. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública - PPGSP), Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas – IFCH, Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2015.

O problema da criminalidade e da violência no Brasil tem alcançado níveis alarmantes nas últimas três décadas, fazendo com que a sociedade exija das autoridades políticas públicas eficazes para fazer frente a esta demanda social. O georreferenciamento das ocorrências policiais, mediante o mapa criminal de determinada área a ser policiada, embora seja utilizada desde o século XVIII, na França, ainda constitui-se numa importante ferramenta disponível para os gestores do sistema. Neste contexto, aqui avalia-se a proposta de utilização da plataforma Google Maps para integrar os dados de produtividade das polícias militar e civil do Estado do Pará. A utilidade prática desta integração foi avaliada a partir de um questionário aplicado aos policiais que atuam na 5ª Área Integrada de Segurança Pública do estado do Pará. Finalmente, a importância do georreferenciamento das ocorrências, a partir da utilização da ferramenta Google Maps, para melhorar a gestão das polícias estaduais foi evidenciada pelos policiais, principalmente, pelo fato do conhecimento dos dados das ocorrências não ficarem restritos aos gestores, e alcançarem todos os atores do sistema. 

O Estudo teve como principal objetivo analisar a carreira dos delegados de polícia civil do Estado do Pará, pertencente a Turma C-69/99 e a Formação Técnico Profissional recebida pela Academia de Polícia Civil, no período de 15/12/1999 a 17/05/2000, em tempo integral, com 1.030 hora aula, registra-se a maior carga horária ministrada pela Academia de Polícia Civil, outro diferencial a ressaltar, foi a primeira turma a estudar no recém criado Instituto de Segurança Pública do Estado do Pará - IESP, por meio da Lei nº 6.257 de 17/11/1999, publicada no Diário Oficial nº 29.091, de 19/11/1999, criado com objetivo de promover a formação e a qualificação de recursos humanos às atividades dos cidadãos quanto à segurança e riscos coletivos. Com a criação do IESP, que integra as Academias das Polícias, otimizou-se espaços físicos e os recursos financeiros, motivada pela política de Integração entre os órgãos que integram o Sistema de Segurança Pública do Estado do Pará. O procedimento metodológico foi realizado por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, coleta de informações nos bancos de dados da Corregedoria Geral da Polícia, da Academia da Polícia Civil, da Diretoria de Estatística da Polícia Civil e da Diretoria de Recursos Humanos. Os dados possibilitaram analisar o desempenho dos delegados pesquisados e a trajetória profissional mediante a formação recebida. Na conclusão entende-se que a formação não é capaz de manter o policial preparado por muitos anos para o desempenho da profissão em decorrência de muitas mudanças na sociedade especialmente surgimento de muitas modalidades criminosas, porém há uma ausência da positivação de política de Educação Permanente/Continuada que representa um direito e uma necessidade para o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Portanto resta claro que a Educação Permanente/Continuada constitui o caminho para emancipação e autonomia de qualquer profissão.

COSTA, Vicente de Paulo da Conceição. 2015. AVANÇO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS DE UMA POPULAÇÃO AINDA INVISÍVEL: CARTEIRA DE IDENTIDADE SOCIAL PARA TRAVESTIS E TRANSSEXUAIS. 2015, Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública), Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas - Universidade Federal do Pará.

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo desenvolver uma análise à aplicação do serviço da Política de Segurança Pública de atendimento à comunidade LGBT, quanto à demanda de uso do nome social por travestis e transexuais, no estado do Pará. Na busca da valorização de direitos sociais para comunidade LGBT, que sofre discriminações diversas, tanto institucionais como privadas, quando buscam por garantias de cidadania. Recorreu-se a literatura especializada para se entender o contexto da Carteira de Identidade Social, no qual se encontram inseridos a(o)s usuária(o)s; se propondo em seguida com utilização de métodos quali-quantitativos a visualização e compreenção do perfil das pessoas transgêneras que utilizaram esse serviço. Contribuindo para a realização de uma série de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, na busca de identificar como o serviço vem se desenvolvento. Os dados obtidos foram analisados e foi possível observar que foram de utilidade para definição de entraves encontrados. Também pode ser aferido que o grau de satisfação com a realização desse trabalho, uma vez que a Carteira de Identidade Social e o reconhecimento do Nome Social é produto de uma luta antiga do movimento LGBT e vai de encontra ao anseio desse segmento.

MACHADO, Francisco Celso de Lima. MECANISMO DE CONTROLE INTERNO: Perfil dos Denunciantes e Policiais Militares Denunciados na Corregedoria da PMPA. 2015, Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública), Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas - Universidade Federal do Pará.

O presente estudo propôs compreender o perfil socioeconômico das pessoas que foram até a Corregedoria da Polícia Militar do Pará, a fim de denunciar abusos cometidos por policiais contra si ou outrem, aqui denominados denunciantes, além de compreender o perfil socioeconômico dos policiais denunciados na Corregedoria da Polícia Militar do Pará, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2013, sendo que tais denúncias foram consignadas no instrumento chamado de Boletim de Ocorrência Policial Militar, as quais geraram um Inquérito Policial Militar, que posteriormente foi/ou será apreciado pela Justiça Militar do Estado do Pará e Ministério Público Militar, além de compreender o mecanismo de controle interno, contextualizando o Código de Ética e Disciplina da Polícia Militar. Para efetivação do estudo, recorreu-se a literatura que discute o controle da atividade policial, portanto controle interno e externo, tais como periódicos, artigos acadêmicos, em termos metodológico, utilizou-se técnicas estatísticas, nomeadamente análise descritiva, gráficos, tabelas, nas quais serviram de base para análise das variáveis dos denunciantes: como gênero, naturalidade, grau de instrução, faixa etária, fase da vida e se houve a identificação do policial agressor, relacionado com o perfil do denunciado, verificou-se as seguintes variáveis: gênero, faixa etária, estado civil, grau de instrução, tipo de moradia, patente, situação funcional, unidade PM a que pertence e espécie de comportamento. Como resultado, verificou-se em relação aos denunciantes que a maioria é do sexo masculino, adulto, tem o ensino fundamental incompleto, é paraense e a maioria identificou os agressores. Em relação aos policiais militares com conduta desviante, a maioria é do sexo masculino, tem de 43 e 48 anos, casados, com ensino médio completo, possuem casa própria, estão na patente de Cabo PM, na Ativia, são do 1º Batalhão de Polícia Militar e estão no Excepcional Comportamento. 

PESSOA, Nara Cristina Moura. Janela Para o Mundo: O Caso da TV no Cárcere Feminino em Belém-PA. 62 f. Belém, 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública) PPGSP/UFPA, 2015.

Este trabalho de pesquisa buscou compreender o papel da televisão no processo de sociabilidade das mulheres em situação de cárcere que cumprem pena em regime semiaberto no Centro de Reeducação Feminino do Estado do Pará (CRF). A pesquisa apresenta-se como qualitativa e utilizou as técnicas da entrevista informal e da observação simples, e contou com a participação de oito interlocutoras. Os programas mais assistidos pelas mulheres presas são os jornais policiais, pela preocupação com a família que, geralmente, está envolvida no tráfico; e o programa “Pará Show”, porque mostra as festas noturnas que elas frequentavam antes da prisão, oportunidade em que elas têm de ver familiares, amigos e ex-companheiros; outro programa muito assistido é a novela “Em Família”, da rede Globo, porque traz o discurso da homossexualidade, realidade comum no presídio feminino. Assim, a televisão é considerada pelas internas um instrumento essencial para o cumprimento da pena, porque as mantêm informadas dos acontecimentos fora da prisão, o que nos faz repensar a prisão como uma insituição fechada caracterizada pela barreira de contato com o mundo. 

DA SILVA, Elson Luiz Brito. Violência Homofóbica e os novos movimentos LGBT. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública). PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2014. Mestrado.

Este trabalho se propõe analisar a Participação Política das Lideranças LGBT (Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais e Transgêneros) na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB) e traçar um perfil aproximado desses ativistas, a fim de entender a estratégia de visibilidade homossexual face às demandas políticas desse segmento. Para tal, utiliza-se com pano de fundo a violência homofóbica na Região Metropolitana de Belém, dentro da perspectiva discursiva analítica, onde na estratégia metodológica adotada para a coleta dos dados constou da aplicação de questionários e análise estatística. Também se buscou estabelecer conexões entre as demandas específicas dos grupos LGBT e suas Lideranças Políticas, bem como, tal ativismo político contribuem pra a ampliação do painel de reivindicações de demandas sociais diversas e quais as consequências das peculiaridades desse arranjo para os objetivos do Movimento de Afirmação do Orgulho LGBT na Região Metropolitana de Belém. Como resultado, observou-se lideranças com faixa-etária predominante de 18 e 32 anos (66,67%), com um perfil de escolaridade de ensino médio completo e superior completo (66,67%), onde 83,33% são do sexo masculino. Tais argumentações entre representatividade política e luta pela cidadania homossexual abordadas neste trabalho contribuíram para a construção de uma estratégia de ação e posicionamento da Violência Homofóbica.

SILVA, Diego Sá Guimarães. Saúde e Trabalho: Um Estudo de Caso dos Agentes Penitenciários no Município de Belém/PA. 2014. Dissertação (Mestrado em Defesa Social e Mediação de Conflitos), PPGDSMC, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil.

No Brasil, grande parte dos estudos realizados no ambiente prisional foi realizada com presidiários. E ainda que os agentes de segurança penitenciária desempenhem importante papel na vida cotidiana das prisões, associações significativas entre saúde e trabalho foram poucas vezes investigada. Para tanto, esta dissertação tem por objetivo verificar a existência de associação estatística entre variáveis do perfil socioprofissional e as queixas de problemas de saúde em agentes penitenciários do município de Belém, Estado do Pará. Para tanto, foram utilizadas as técnicas estatísticas Análise Descritiva, Teste de Correlação de Spearman e Teste Qui-Quadrado para descrever o perfil socioprofissional, as queixas de problemas de saúde relacionados ao trabalho, os problemas do ambiente de trabalho, as associações e dependência entre as variáveis tempo de profissão versus queixas de problemas de saúde e tempo de instituição versus queixas de problemas de saúde. A partir das análises aplicadas pode-se caracterizar a percepção dos agentes penitenciários do município de Belém, Estado do Pará, e diante desse contexto, pode-se observar que, predominantemente são do gênero masculino, com faixa etária de 40 a 50 anos, e possuem Ensino Médio Completo, sendo que, a maior parte possui tempo de profissão de 5 a 10 anos, trabalham de 5 a 7 anos na atual instituição e mudariam de profissão. Os problemas de saúde mais prevalentes foram os problemas respiratórios, o consumo excessivo de bebida alcoólica e o estresse. Para tanto, não houve diferença estatisticamente significante para as associações tempo de profissão versus queixas de problemas de saúde e entre tempo de instituição versus queixas de problema de saúde. 

Visando investigar a real dimensão dos homicídios no município de Marabá, localizado a sudeste do estado do Pará, este trabalho teve como propósito construir e analisar o perfil do delito e da vítima de homicídio e mostrar como a desinformação da informação dos registros de homicídio em Marabá implica a construção desses perfis e não construção do perfil do agressor. Para tanto, utilizou-se os dados dos registros das ocorrências de homicídio notificados no município, no período de janeiro de 2010 a setembro de 2013. A técnica estatística descritiva foi utilizada para descrever o perfil da vítima e do delito e posteriormente, foi calculada a taxa de homicídio no município para se ter uma real dimensão do problema. Destaca-se que houve dificuldades na construção do perfil da vítima e a impossibilidade de construção do perfil do agressor, devido à precariedade do preenchimento do boletim de ocorrência policial. Existe uma predominância de ocorrência de homicídios com pessoas do sexo masculino e jovens, com idade de 18 a 24 anos. O município de Marabá apresenta taxas de homicídios alarmantes, sendo aproximadamente 5 vezes maiores que as taxas de homicídios da capital do estado, Belém.

A busca pela integração com a comunidade, a gestão da informação criminal e as tecnologias da informação se colocam entre as principais razões que alavancam mudanças nas estruturas e no modo de atuação das Polícias. Buscar planejamentos operacionais com bases mais científicas é a razão de ser para mudanças de paradigmas nas forças policiais. Neste contexto, as Estatísticas Criminais desempenham um papel importantíssimo, por ser a fonte fundamental para a construção da análise criminal, além de oferecer um diagnóstico mais aproximado da realidade que envolve a criminalidade e da violência. Assim, esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar como as estatísticas criminais produzidas pelo Sistema Estadual de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social do Estado do Pará são empregas no planejamento operacional da Polícia Militar, levando-se em conta a integração das informações e como os policiais que trabalham nos bairros do Guamá e da Terra Firme as utilizam para desenvolverem suas atividades constitucionais de policiamento ostensivo e preventivo. Para tanto, foram levantadas os seguintes temas para o desenvolvimento da discussão: os novos paradigmas do policiamento moderno, levando-se em consideração o emprego de ferramentais mais científicos para melhorar a efetividade do policiamento, dentre eles as estatísticas criminais; segundo, como são produzidas as estatísticas criminais dentro do Sistema Estadual de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social e quais banco de dados que são utilizados para produção das análises; terceiro são apresentados resultados da pesquisa de campo realizada nos policiais militares dos bairros do Guamá e da Terra Firme visando mostrar a utilização das estatísticas criminais por parte destes profissionais da segurança pública. Mostrando-se como resultado principal a necessidade de integração das informações do Sistema Estadual de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social e a necessidade de que o processo de produção de conhecimento chegue a todos os níveis da Polícia Militar, principalmente aos que trabalham na atividade operacional.