Dissertações/Teses

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2024
Descrição
  • FRANCISCO CARLOS GOMES DE CASTRO FILHO
  • Implementações para a Melhoria do Fluxo Procedimental dos Acordos de Não Persecução Penal na Comarca do Município de Castanhal – Pará.

  • Data: 17/07/2024
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  • Introdução/Importância: A presente dissertação trata dos Acordos de Não Persecução Penal (ANPP) na Comarca do Município de Castanhal – Pará. Estes acordos são uma medida inovadora no sistema de justiça brasileiro, especialmente importante para a resolução de conflitos penais sem a necessidade de ação judicial formal, e ganhou relevância com a implementação do pacote anticrime (Lei n.o 13.964/2019). Objetivo: Analisar as Implementações para Melhoria dos Acordos de Não Persecução Penal na Comarca do Município de Castanhal – Pará. Método: Pesquisa quanti-quali, exploratória e descritiva, utilizando revisão bibliográfica e documental, com Protocolo de Pesquisa Bibliográfica baseada em livros e artigos científicos, e com Protocolo de Pesquisa Documental sustentado pela utilização do Sistema de Processo Judicial Eletrônico (PJE) do TJPA para coletar dados sobre ANPP na Comarca de Castanhal entre 01/2020 e 01/2023. Resultados: A maioria dos ANPPs analisados envolveu delitos de embriaguez ao volante, com acordos predominantemente de pena pecuniária. Verificou-se que a maioria dos acordos foi homologada em gabinetes ministeriais, sem necessidade de renúncia de fiança na maior parte dos casos. A pesquisa também destacou a gestão e destinação dos recursos financeiros oriundos dos ANPPs, identificando a falta de especificação na destinação dos valores em quase 30% dos casos. Conclusão: A análise sugere que os ANPPs na Comarca de Castanhal são um mecanismo eficiente para a resolução de conflitos penais. No entanto, a implementação de políticas públicas específicas é essencial para aprimorar a transparência e a eficácia desses acordos. A pesquisa confirma a importância de atuações preventivas e da inteligência policial, especialmente da PRF e PM, cujas operações nas barreiras rodoviárias de Castanhal contribuíram significativamente para a resolução de delitos através dos ANPPs. A dissertação fornece subsídios valiosos para a formulação de políticas públicas e práticas judiciais mais eficientes e transparentes.

  • ELIZEU DE PAULA GUIMARAES JUNIOR
  • Characterization of the murders of single women that occurred in the state of Pará

  • Data: 17/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: The single woman stands out as the profile of the woman who most dies in Brazil, victim of feminicide and/or femicide, as well as in the state of Pará, however, few studies address the phenomenon specifically, so the importance of the present study. Objective: To know the intentional deaths of single women that occurred in the state of Pará, from January 2015 to December 2021. Method: This is a basic, exploratory and descriptive research that uses quantitative and qualitative techniques. The data were made available by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, an agency of the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of the state of Pará, referring to 466 Police Reports. As for the technical procedures, we opted for a study on the intentional deaths of single women victims of femicides (Article 1), another study on the intentional deaths of single women victims of femicides (Article 2) and a last study on the potential years of lives lost to women killed in the state of Pará (Article 3). Main Results: In Article 1, it was seen that 66.96% of women victims of intentional homicides were single, 37.54% were killed mainly on weekends, Saturday and Sunday and 69.35% by means of a firearm. In Article 2, the results showed that 118 women victims of feminicides were single, and the three municipalities that occupy the first places in the ranking of femicides in the state of Pará are located in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. In Article 3, it was observed that 28,723.6 potential years of life were lost for women victims of femicides and feminicides, of working age, since more than half of the single women killed in the state of Pará were in the age group of 20 to 39 years of age, regardless of whether the death was due to female sex or a factor other than gender. Conclusion: The articles, which complement each other, confirm that single women are a prominent profile in violence against women, deserving attention in the development of public policies, in addition, it was observed that regardless of age, time or day, women are at mercy, being killed mainly in their homes, demonstrating the importance of this research that, despite dealing with a topic of wide discussion, brought an approach that was little studied in the scientific and academic environment.

  • ANA MARIA MAGALHAES DE CARVALHO
  • Homicides And Criminal Experience: the dynamics of crime based on the process of territorialization of the countryside in the municipality of Anapu, in Pará.

  • Data: 17/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: The municipality of Anapu, in the state of Pará, is the result of the geopolitical project of territorial integration of the Amazon managed by the federal government during the military dictatorship. In 2005, the municipality came out of national and international obscurity with the news of the murder of missionary Dorothy Stang, killed at the behest of illegal farmers and loggers who wanted to illegally take over land destined for agrarian reform. Objective: To investigate homicides and their relationship with the process of rural territorialization in the municipality of Anapu, State of Pará, Brazil, based on the dynamics of dispute over land ownership in the region. Method: The present study is quantitative, exploratory and descriptive in nature. With regard to technical procedures, documentary data was used, therefore being a documentary study. Data analysis was carried out using basic descriptive statistics, with calculation of percentage and absolute frequency. The data was obtained through letters, which were provided by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, the Pastoral Land Commission and others; Data were also obtained from official websites such as the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform, National Institute for Space Research and others. Results: The data showed that the CPT demands attention and concern from authorities, due to the increase in intentional lethal crime, affecting squatters, leading to the deaths of rural workers. Conclusion: Although it was not possible to quantify in this study the number of unsolved homicides that occurred between 2010 and 2022 – this remains as a suggestion for future research, which will necessarily require a consistent field survey in the analysis of the final reports of the investigations. police officers who investigated a homicide in Anapu. Even though by sampling, both to investigate the indictments and the motivation for the crimes - the present study showed that Anapu is the municipality that has demanded the greatest concern from the CPT given the number of deaths of rural workers that have occurred in its territory in the last decade. It is suggested that future studies can develop a more subjective analysis of the cases, through in-depth analysis of the surveys, as one of the limitations of the study was identifying which deaths had agricultural motivations.

  • REGIVALDO NAZARENO LOPES PEREIRA
  • ANÁLISE DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DAS OCORRÊNCIAS DE CRIMES VIOLENTOS LETAIS INTENCIONAIS EM BELÉM DO PARÁ

  • Data: 17/07/2024
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  • Introduction/importance: In recent years, the high rates of violence resulting in death in Belém, highlight the importance and need to understand the dynamics of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes (CVLI) in the municipality. The high homicide rates confirm the importance and relevance of the topic, which still requires analysis and debate to better understand this phenomenon. It is necessary to understand how the dynamics of CVLI in Belém do Pará. Objective: To analyze and characterize the spatial distribution of the occurrences of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes in Belém-PA in the period from 2020 to 2022, focusing on the neighborhoods of Guamá, Jurunas, Terra Firme, Tapanã, Sacramenta and Telégrafo. Also check whether neighborhoods served by the TerPaz program had a greater reduction in CVLI numbers, in relation to neighborhoods that did not benefit from the program. Method: This is quantitative, documentary, exploratory and descriptive research. Exploratory data analysis was used to understand and summarize data on CVLI occurrences from the period 2020 to 2022 and cartography to represent the spatial distribution of homicides in neighborhoods of Belém. Results: In Belém, the number of homicides corresponds to more than 93% of CVLI occurrences decreased from 430 in 2019 to 292 in 2020, to 251 in 2021 and 238 in 2022. Among the factors that contribute to the increase in violence and crime, the following stand out: the urbanization process, socioeconomic inequalities, lack of opportunities and employment, lack of infrastructure and basic services, precariousness of spaces, drug trafficking, increase in group actions and criminal factions, phenomena such as territorialization and fragmentation of cities. Conclusions: It appears that the objectives of the study were achieved, it was possible to understand the distribution of CVLI in Belém and in the neighborhoods under study. Infer that the neighborhoods covered by TerPaz showed a greater reduction in the number of homicides compared to neighborhoods not covered by the program. Identify the main factors that contribute to the increase in violence and crime in Belém. It is expected that the results of this study will help public bodies to propose interventions and public/security policies that emphasize the multidimensional and interdisciplinary nature of phenomena such as crime and violence.

  • CARLOS LAMARCK MAGNO BARBOSA
  • THE POLICE ARREST BUT THE COURT LET GO: how to do external control of police activity for permanent results in public safety

  • Data: 16/07/2024
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  • Introduction and Importance: In this study, the focus was on how the police are linked to protecting the interests of dominant social classes to repress dominated social classes through institutions such as the State and the Police. Thus, the Police treat these dominated classes as objects and not as holders of rights to preserve from the dominant classes. This action is no longer constitutionally recognized as valid. Thus, the Police are delegitimized in the current constitutional model. Objective: In this context, to prove the need to control police activity by the Public Ministry through legislative modifications that allow it to be done effectively and thus achieve permanent results in public security, given that the Constitution elevated the Public Ministry to the defense of order legal and democratic political regime; having as one of its institutional functions the external control of police activity by Complementary Law. It has been demonstrated that, according to the research, it is the police phase in which there is more evidence in the criminal process. Currently, there are only outdated instruments for collecting evidence provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure. Method: The number of occurrences of intentional crimes against life in the municipality of Paragominas, southeast of the State of Pará and the relationship with the individualization of authorship with the qualification of the perpetrators by the police, from January 2017 to December 2021, was collected and analyzed. The police data was obtained from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence of the Civil Police, subordinate to the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará, 7th RISP, and TJPA-PJE. Results: Through data analysis, of 275 intentional crimes against life in which the perpetrator was identified, only 20% (twenty percent) were reported and that only 2.75% of the perpetrators were convicted. Where the lack of control of police activity by the Public Prosecutor Office translates into low conviction rates of those accused through almost all of the evidence collected at police headquarters. Conclusion: The fragility of the evidence obtained without external police control was confirmed, which reaffirms the need for external control of police activity to obtain permanent results in public safety through specific legislation for this purpose.

  • MULLER MARQUES SIQUEIRA
  • Drug trafficking and police investigation: An analysis of judicial police investigations into drug trafficking in Belém/Pará.

  • Data: 16/07/2024
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  • Introduction/importance: The crime of drug trafficking is considered most recurrent in the criminal justice system, being responsible for a large part of the country's prison population, which is why it is essential to reflect on the State's criminal policy to combat this crime, especially in the investigation methodology used by the judicial police. Objective: To characterize police investigations into drug trafficking in Belém, from 2020 to 2022. Method: This is an interdisciplinary research, of a quantitative and qualitative nature, given that in addition to the quantification analysis, it also observes the content of Data, in its objective is exploratory and descriptive, in the line of research management, human rights, crime and information technology, with the aim of promoting knowledge for science. Results: In the research, it was verified the number of police investigations for drug trafficking that subsidized criminal action in Belém, in the years 2020 to 2022, it was found that the procedures analyzed were initiated after the arrest in the act for drug trafficking, highlighting action of the overt policing in peripheral neighborhoods of the metropolitan region, 90% of the procedures analyzed indicate the role of the Military Police in incidents involving the drug law. The majority of those involved in trafficking were male, around 82% of the facts, with low education and purchasing power, in addition to the small quantity of narcotics learned, denoting the action of punitive power basically in small-scale trafficking, in the surveys analyzed. 70% corresponded to seizures in the amount of between 11 and 100g of narcotics, and as for monetary values, in 80% of cases there was no seizure of money, and in 19% seizures below 01 (one) minimum wage, and only in 01 (one ) percent values above 10 (ten) minimum wages. Regarding the circumstances surrounding police action, in 62% of cases it was due to an overt patrol on public roads, of which the majority of police approaches resulted from the suspicious attitude of the person involved. Another categorization verified, in 26% of police actions resulted from a complaint, 3% resulted from an Operation and only 1% resulted from an investigation. Conclusion: The results obtained reveal the need for greater investigation by the judicial police, especially in the financial performance of the crime of drug trafficking, encouraging more effective action in combating this crime, and holding the main actors involved in the practice of this crime accountable.

  • NADILSON PORTILHO GOMES
  • Actions to prevent violence against indigenous venezulean girls and women, of the Warao ethnicity, in Belém of Pará

  • Data: 16/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: The violence suffered by Venezuelan people (girls and women) of the Warao ethnicity, in Belém do Pará, remains invisible for various reasons that need to be uncovered. The Public Security System should be able to officially and professionally prevent and repress this violence, taking into account all their vulnerabilities. Objective: To identify, develop, and validate violence prevention technologies that can be implemented for Venezuelan feminine indigenous of the Warao ethnicity in Belém do Pará, based on data investigated from 2017 to 2023. Method: This is interdisciplinary research aligned with the research line of policies, management, human rights, crime, and information technology. It is of basic purpose and quantitative and qualitative nature, exploratory and descriptive type, conducted through secondary data extracted from the Assistant Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis and bibliographic and documentary research. Results: It was found that most of the crimes against Warao feminine populations were sexual violence and occurred in institutional shelters and collective housing. Specialized public power actions are needed to meet these demands, and products for prevention and repression were developed, along with a social project for social inclusion. Conclusion: Studies on violence affecting the Warao female population are scarce in the academic field, especially regarding the state of Pará. The results reveal the need for awareness and action from state institutions to create public policies aimed at these social minorities to safeguard their human dignity.

  • GIOVANA RODRIGUES E SILVA
  • Characterization of attempted and completed femicides in the state of Pará

  • Data: 15/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: The causes of femicide in Brazil are deeply rooted in cultural, historical and gender inequality issues, reflecting male domination, the feeling of ownership over women and omission in the face of violence against them. Objective: To characterize femicides, from attempted to completed, which occurred in the state of Pará between March 2015 and December 2023. Methods: This is a quantitative study based on descriptive statistical analysis of data relating to the crime of femicide. The data for the study was provided by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, an agency of the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of the state of Pará, referring to 1,575 Police Occurrence Reports. Results: After analyzing the data, it can be seen that 498 women were victims of consummated femicide and 1. 077 women were victims of attempted femicide in the state of Pará. The majority of femicides took place on weekends, Saturdays and Sundays, with 37.15% of cases being committed and 46.98% of cases being attempted, 72% consummated and 33.33% attempted, the location of the crime is a private residence ith 55.02% consummated and 61.56% attempted, for reasons of hatred or revenge with 41.16% consummated and 34.91% attempted, with the use of a sharp weapon with 47.39% consummated and 48.93% attempted. In addition, the municipalities of Belém and Ananindeua, which belong to the metropolitan region of Belém, had the highest number of attempted and completed femicides in Pará. As for the profile of the victim, it can be identified that the majority of women who were victims of femicide were young/adult women aged between 18 and 64, 87.45% of the cases were completed femicides and 79.23% of the cases were attempted femicides, and as for skin color, 50.43% of the women killed were brown, In both cases of completed and attempted femicide, the victims had completed high school. With regard to the degree of relationship between the victim and the aggressor, 51.49% of femicide victims were killed by their partner and 17.87% by their ex-partner. As for the profile of the aggressor, it was observed that the majority of the aggressors were adults (35 to 64 years old), with 29.79% of the cases of completed femicide and 19.31% of the cases of attempted femicide being male, with 94% of the cases of completed femicide and 82% of the cases of attempted femicide, and in both cases the aggressors had incomplete primary education. Conclusions: Considering the results analyzed in this study, it was found that femicides in the state of Pará follow the same pattern as cases in Brazil, where young/adult women are mostly victims of their partners or ex-partners, thus demonstrating the intimate relationship between the victim and her tormentor.

  • FABIO REGATEIRO DA SILVA
  • Métodos de aferição da impunidade na investigação de crimes violentos.

  • Data: 15/07/2024
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  • Importance: the ever-relevant reflections of Beccaria on crimes and punishments suggest that the time between the crime and its respective punishment should be brief enough for the desired effect of the penalty to be effectively achieved. However, the criminal justice system worldwide fails to process most of the cases presented to it. Particularly in Brazil, impunity rates are very high, especially concerning violent crimes, revealing a chronic deficiency. Despite this, there are still no well-defined standardized criteria for measuring the extent of this impunity, nor amore precise identification of the points in the justice flow where the major bottlenecks are. This specific point identifies a significant strategic gap due to the absence of process management application in the public sector. Objective: to present methodologies for measuring impunity in the investigation of violent crimes. Methodology: this is a mixed-method research. First, a strategic basic bibliographic study with a qualitative approach to the themes of violence, violent crimes, criminal investigation, and process management is conducted. Then, still at a basic level, the study turns to the methodological definition of impunity indicators. Finally, an applied final research is conducted considering the context of violent crimes that occurred in Belém-Pará from 2019 to 2021. Main Results: basic high- relevance products were generated, especially the diagram and taxonomy of the comprehensive typology of violence, the manual for categorizing violent crimes in Brazil, the processmanagement and BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation) manual for public security, and the flowcharts of criminal prosecution and police investigation to identify the crucial points of the justice system. Additionally, a bibliographic review of the correlation between public insecurity and impunity in the context of violent crime was produced, and primarily, the methodology for measuring impunity indicators at each filtering point in the justice flow. Conclusion: business process management proved to be fully applicable to model the public service of criminal investigation carried out by the judicial police, allowing the identification of points in the flow corresponding to impunity filters. The measurement methods were consistent and capable of being replicated as a national reference standard, validated in an application that satisfactorily demonstrated the impunity of violent crimes in Belém-Pará.

  • RENATO LENO CUNHA ALMEIDA
  • The feeling of security as an evaluation criterion for the Strategic Planning of the Military Police

  • Data: 15/07/2024
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  • Introduction\Importance: The Strategic Plan of the Military Police of the State of Pará 2015-2025 was prepared following methods and techniques successfully applied in several private companies. From a Society Perspective, objective 3 is to increase the population's feeling of security. In this study, the question is raised whether it is possible to measure this “feeling of security”, aiming to contribute with a critique, so that future plans have the analysis carried out in this study as a parameter, and for correlation with future studies or even other strategic plans prepared. in the future by the Military Police of the State of Pará. Objective: To verify whether the population's sense of security can be used as a criterion for evaluating the Strategic Plan of the Military Police of the State of Pará 2015-2025. Method: This is an interdisciplinary research, adhering to the line of research on politics, management, human rights, crime and information technology, with a basic purpose and quantitative nature, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, carried out through secondary data on criminality obtained from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, and secondary data on applied research obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the study uses documentary methods to collect and analyze data. Results: The research highlighted the importance of subjective security perceptions in the formulation, management and evaluation of public security strategies. Specifically, the aspects that affect the feeling of security were analyzed, and how these aspects can influence the implementation and evaluation of the Strategic Plan of the Military Police of Pará (2015-2025). The main findings indicate that factors such as education, gender, ethnicity, marital status, and urban location have significant impacts on the population's sense of security. Conclusion: Police modernization and organizational adaptation are essential to address these challenges, highlighting the need to consider public perception as a key criterion in evaluating the effectiveness of strategic planning. The research also suggests carrying out future multidisciplinary studies to improve Military Police services, emphasizing the relevance of incorporating variables not directly linked to the corporation's operational data to obtain more comprehensive insights. Furthermore, the work was dedicated not only to an analysis of public security, but also to exploring how the culture of strategic planning can bring the Military Police closer to society, contributing to organizational improvement and public trust.

  • TÚLIO CARLOS SOUZA ORTIZ
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  • Data: 12/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: In Brazil, violence against women presents significant numbers, with the domestic factor and the gender issue, potentiating violence, indicating the need for scientific analysis of the phenomenon. Among the other forms of violence, Federal Law No. 11.340/2006 commonly known as “Lei Maria da Penha”, predicted, since 2006, psychological violence. In 2021, the crime of psychological violence was established, in the Brazilian Penal Code, so its recent creation results in a restricted scientific production, especially in the stricto sensu postgraduate studies, which reinforces the argument of the need to carry out a study on the crime above and its social impact. Objective: This dissertation aims to analyze the crime of psychological violence in Belém - Pará, in the years 2021 and 2022. Methodology The research is quantitative and qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. Documental research. Data referring to police reports registered at DEAM-Belém regarding the crime of Art. 147-B of the Brazilian Penal Code, in 2021 and 2022, and police reports registered in the State of Pará regarding the crime of Art. 147-B of the Penal Code Brazilian, in the years 2021 and 2022, obtained from the Intelligence Secretariat - Government of the State of Pará; police procedures launched to investigate the crime of psychological violence, in 2021 and 2022, in progress in the courts of Belém, accessed via personal password, via PJE - system, based on a list obtained from SIAC; Register of cases of domestic violence, maintained by the Public Ministry of the State of Pará, referring to the years 2020, 2021 and 2022; Statistics maintained by the National Council of Justice, about the number of protective orders in Belém do Pará, in the years 2021 and 2022, publicly accessible, via the website; Justifications of bills criminalizing psychological violence, publicly accessible, via the Chamber of Deputies website. The data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics and Content Analysis, except the Justifications of bills criminalizing psychological violence, where Bardin's Content Analysis was usedI. Results: About CNJ data on the number of protective orders, in 2020, 1,867 orders were filed in Belém do Pará, in 2021 there were 4,404 protective orders and, in 2022, the result of the first semester (until July 31, 2022), indicate 2,298 new protective orders. About the data obtained from the Registry of the State Public Ministry, in Belém, 140 criminal actions were registered in 2020, 126 in 2021, and 123 in 2022. About protective orders, 959 were registered in 2020, 3086 in 2021, and 2386 in 2022. Regarding the Justifications of the bills criminalizing psychological violence, 10 out of 8 bills, did not present journalistic news, while 2 bills presented journalistic news, one of them being responsible for including the crime of psychological violence in the Brazilian legal system. About data from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, between the date of creation of the crime (July 28, 2021) and December 2022, a total of 200 police reports were filed referring to the crime of psychological violence, with October 2022 is the month with the highest number of occurrences in the entire period (15%), “Marco” is the neighborhood with the highest percentage of occurrences (8.5%), “residence” is the place where psychological violence occurs most frequently (61 .5%), with the profile of the victim of psychological violence being women with complete high school education (33.69%), between 25 and 29 years old (19%) and 40 to 44 years old (19%) and married/ stable union (44.5%). Regarding data from police procedures about the crime of psychological violence, 90.48% of the investigations were closed, 9.52% resulted in Criminal charges, the average time for police authority to complete the investigations is 52.9 days, in 77.27% of cases, the police authority decided not to proceed charges to the person being investigated, the average time for the Public Prosecutor's Office to analyze the investigation and issue its final opinion is 8.4 days, and in 77.27% of cases, the member of the prosecution spoke out in favor of close the police investigation, while the average time for the Judge to grant access to the case file to the State Public Prosecutor's Office is 41.9 days, and the average time for the Judge to issue its final decision, after the Prosecutor's statement, is 112 days. Finally, the total processing time of the police investigation, from the Police Occurrence to the judge's final decision, is 161.19 days. Final Considerations: The data included in this dissertation point to the multifaceted nature of violence against women, as well as establishing a parameter for the application of the crime of psychological violence, in Belém -  Pará, in the first 2 years of its institution, thus allowing, the improvement of public security system in the fight against gender-based violence.

  • CLÁUDIO LUCIANO MONTEIRO DE OLIVEIRA
  • Territórios pela paz: política pública para a redução da criminalidade no bairro Cabanagem – Belém – Pará – Brasil

  • Data: 10/07/2024
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  • Introdução/Importância: O contexto vigente é de um cenário nacional onde a questão da criminalidade, sobretudo a criminalidade violenta, toma cada vez mais destaque como um dos maiores fatores de incomodo da vida em sociedade. Com este quadro ganha relevância o entendimento de que a problemática da criminalidade é um fenômeno com múltiplas causas, e que justamente por isto não pode ser enfrentado apenas pelo sistema de segurança pública e justiça criminal, pois apesar da grande importância destes atores, que têm suas atuações caracterizadas pelo viés predominantemente repressivo, se vislumbra a necessidade de incluir de modo mais robusto o uso de políticas e programas voltados para a prevenção da violência. Ao se atribuir mais protagonismo para intervenções preventivas no enfrentamento da criminalidade, merecem destaque as políticas de natureza intersetorial, e que assim envolvam as mais diversas áreas da entrega de serviços estatais, com atribuição de relevância para as áreas de educação, esporte, lazer, cultura e formação profissional, indo-se assim além da área estritamente policial no lidar com criminalidade. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da política pública Territórios Pela Paz (TerPaz) no bairro Cabanagem (Belém, Pará, Brasil), por meio da análise da evolução dos índices de criminalidade violenta com uso dos indicadores de CVI mais roubo, e das percepções da população atendida pelo programa. Método: Para o alcance desse objetivo, utilizou-se neste trabalho de Pesquisa documental, no caso os registros de boletins de ocorrências policiais cujos dados foram fornecidos pela Secretaria Adjunta de Inteligência e Análise Criminal (SIAC) ligada a SEGUP, produzidos tanto pela presença das vítimas nas Delegacias, quanto pelas apresentações feitas pela PM, sendo, portanto, de fonte secundária; ao que se soma a seleção de bibliografia acadêmica afeta ao tema. No contexto da abordagem quantitativa se fez uso da técnica Survey face a face, quando foi aplicada considerando a amostra representativa do universo de moradores com 18 anos ou mais anos de idade de idade, residentes há mais de 5 cinco anos no bairro Cabanagem, município Belém, Pará, neste ponto se buscando a colheita de percepções da população sobre a política pública TerPaz.  Resultados: No que tange a análise da evolução dos índices de criminalidade violenta com uso dos indicadores de crimes violentos letais intencionais (CVI) e roubo, ao se comparar os dados de CVLI da cidade de Belém com os do local da pesquisa usando como referência os anos de 2018 e 2023, nos delitos que integram CVLI se constata que houve uma redução de -91,17% no bairro Cabanagem, enquanto na cidade de Belém essa redução foi de 76,54%, o que configura diminuição -15,17% maior na Cabanagem do que a registrada em todo o município de Belém no mesmo período. Também No crime roubo o local pesquisa apresenta maior redução no número de registros, no caso -64,6%, na Cabanagem, enquanto em toda a capital Belém a redução foi de -58,4%. Com relação a avaliação da percepção da população sobre os impactos da política pública Territórios Pela Paz no bairro Cabanagem, Belém, Pará, Brasil.


  • MÁRCIO LEAL DIAS
  • Prejudice and Discrimination: characterization of crimes in the Criminal Courts of Belém

  • Data: 10/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: in the last five years, the crime of prejudice and racial insult have received significant modifications by the legislator and by the interpretation of the Federal Supreme Court in an action to control constitutionality, demanding attention from academia regarding the effects of these changes, especially regarding the legal proceedings initiated after these changes. Objective: To characterize legal proceedings and police investigations into crimes of discrimination and/or racial intolerance, based on public documents in the database of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará. Method: For this research, a quantitative and qualitative approach was adopted and, as a technical procedure, documents and bibliography were used, in an exploratory and descriptive study. Results: after data collection and analysis of police investigations and criminal actions, the information indicated the prevalence of prejudice due to sexual orientation with the intention of direct harm to the victim, aged between twenty and twenty-nine years old, with male offenders. In racial crimes, the preponderance is of male victims, aged between twenty and twenty-nine years old, with the authorship attributed to men. Conclusion: The presence of a specialized police station to combat discriminatory and homophobic crimes was essential for data collection, however, the particularity of the topic would require the allocation of the Public Prosecutor's Office and the Criminal Court to deal with the issue, including with the support of a multidisciplinary team to the offender and the victim, in order to grant faster processing to the incidents.

  • PATRÍCIA DE FÁTIMA DE CARVALHO ARAUJO
  • Prevention of Violence Against Children in Early Childhood: An Analysis of the Integration of Public Policies in Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.

  • Data: 09/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: Violence is a complex and multi-causal phenomenon that, when directed atchildren in early childhood, has severe and long-lasting impacts on cognitive, emotional, social, and psychological development. To prevent it, integrated public policies are necessary, as outlined in the Legal Framework for Early Childhood, which adopts collaborative network governance through committees. Objective: To analyze the integration of public policies for the prevention of violence against children in early childhood in Ananindeua, Pará, a municipality within the Brazilian Legal Amazon, from 2020 to 2022. Methodology: Documental research was conducted using data from the National Human Rights Ombudsman (Dial-100) and the Deputy Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, as well as field research with semi-structured interviews with professionals in the child protection network. Participants included primary health care professionals, early childhood education professionals, social assistance workers, and child protection counselors. Bardin's Content Analysis technique (2010) was used for the analysis. Main Results: During the analyzed period, reports indicated that 51.20% of child violence victims in Ananindeua were boys, with 90.13% of cases occurring in the domestic environment. The most common forms of violence were physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect (93.29%). The main aggressors were parents (79.73%). Children aged 2 to 4 years were the most affected (42.31%), followed by those aged 5 to 6 years (34.40%) and 0 to 1 year (23.29%). Black and mixed-race children accounted for 64.87% of the victims. According to an integrative literature review, professionals in the protection network were inadequately trained to identify different types of violence, particularly non-physical forms, and had difficulties dealing with the intrafamily and domestic context present in most cases. The perception of these professionals highlighted the need for more training, better material and human resources, and the creation of specific municipal programs. Conclusion: The analysis of the integration of public policies for the prevention of violence against children in early childhood in Ananindeua was based on the Legal Framework for Early Childhood and its collaborative network governance, which involves intersectorality, intergovernmentality, and extragovernmentality. It was identified that, despite having public policies with integrative potential, there are significant limitations in the operationalization of intersectorality. Insufficient training of professionals in the protection network on managing violence and understanding the specifics of early childhood leads to fragmented services. The absence of regulated flows by the municipal child and adolescent rights council, which has not yet established a plan to combat sexual violence, exacerbates the situation. The internal articulation of the committee is hindered by the lack of regulations that define the mandatory and periodic nature of meetings and competencies, compromising the response to demands and the efficient articulation of municipal policies. The Municipal Plan for Early Childhood has modest goals and lacks defined deadlines for violence prevention, consistent indicators, and comprehensive accountability to society. These deficiencies reveal limitations in intergovernmentality and extragovernmentality, indicating that Ananindeua still has much to progress to achieve the integration envisioned in the Legal Framework for Early Childhood.

  • ANDRESSA ERICA AVILA PINHEIRO
  • The crime of threatening stalking in Ananindeua: Analysis of the crime of stalking in the context of domestic violence.

  • Data: 09/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: Stalking is a phenomenon understood as obsessive stalking, a form of interpersonal violence of persistent and unwanted harassment in which the aggressor monitors, threatens, sends messages and embarrasses the victim by stalking them in person or online (cyberstalking). The literature points out that stalking aimed at women is generally involved in gender-based violence and domestic violence, and is also practiced by ex-partners. Objective: To analyze the crime of stalking in the context of domestic and family violence, in the city of Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil, from 2021 to 2023. Methodology: To achieve the research objectives, applied, descriptive research was used, with a quantitative and documentary approach. The first article presented is a study with a quantitative approach to corroborate the research hypotheses based on data on stalking crimes committed in the Municipality of Ananindeua, state of Pará, from April 2021 to April 2023. data were provided by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SIAC), generated directly from the Integrated Public Security System–SISP–WEB2, referring to all police reports registered with DEAM Ananindeua about stalking in this time frame; The second article reports a narrative review of the literature of publications published in the last 10 years (2014-2024) in Portuguese, English or Spanish in different areas of knowledge. Results: The profile of this type of violence against women was outlined in the municipality of Ananindeua: young adults, mostly self-employed and housewives, with complete secondary education and single. It is suggested that the advent of Law No. 14,132/2021 increased the number of reports of this crime, and it is known that Sunday and Monday and the days close to the weekend are days with the highest number of cases, and The period of time between the commission of the crime and the reporting varies from 0 to 9 days. In this study, the reason according to the victims stems from behavior motivated by male hatred and revenge, resulting from a structural machismo that sees women as men's possessions. Conclusion: The structuring forms of machismo and patriarchy have repercussions both in violence against women, and more recently in stalking. It is confirmed that the profile of the crime of stalking in Ananindeua can support public policies for victims, and strategies to curb such acts of obsessive persecution. The dissemination of technical products (infographics, podcasts and lectures) will sensitize civil society, especially women, to denounce crime supported by Law No. 11,340/2006.

  • LUANA CAMILE SEABRA GONÇALVES FEIO
  • Illness of professionals working in public security in the state of Pará.

  • Data: 08/07/2024
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  • Introduction: Public security in Brazil, especially in the state of Pará, faces complex and multifaceted challenges, directly impacting the lives of professionals who work in this sector. Among these professionals, women play a crucial role, although they often deal with additional gender-related obstacles. Objective: This study aims to explore and understand the working and health conditions of women working in public security in Pará, analyzing physical, mental and psychosocial aspects that influence their well-being and professional performance. Method: This is quantitative research, exploratory and descriptive, using a technical survey procedure (online questionnaire) and documentary research through an integrative review of the literature previously produced on the topic. Results: There was a high prevalence of diseases related to mental and behavioral disorders, including high levels indicative of the initial stages of Burnout Syndrome (60.55%. Specifically regarding gender, it is highlighted that 81, 65% of women reported having felt gender bias in the workplace and 69.72% of women feel overlooked at work because they are women. In turn, the integrative review found a lack of academic production involving the topic of illness. notably focusing on the specificities of the gender condition. Conclusion: The research carried out on the health and well-being conditions of women in the Public Security system of Pará reveals a complex and multifaceted scenario, with data indicating that mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety and stress, are prevalent in the researched population, highlighting the urgent need for interventions aimed at the mental health of these professionals.

  • SABRINA MAMEDE NAPOLEÃO KALUME
  • Assistance to adolescents victims of intra-family violence in compliance with Socio-educational Measures in a closed environment: instructional and process improvement strategies.

  • Data: 04/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: Violence against children and adolescents constitutes one of the most serious and devastating violations of human rights, and can manifest itself in the domestic and family environment in different ways, such as physical, psychological/moral, sexual or property violence. Intrafamily violence experienced in childhood and adolescence influences the individual's development throughout their life, and can trigger drug use, depression, crime, among other negative consequences. In this context, it is important to study intrafamily violence against adolescents and the effects on the behavior of young people in conflict with the law, based on their family references. Objective: This dissertation sought to develop instructional and procedural strategies to improve the care of socio-educational adolescents undergoing socio-educational hospitalization measures, evaluating the relationship between intra-family violence and the infraction. Method: In general, the research is quantitative-qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. The study is documentary. The data was requested from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, requesting records of reports of crimes of violence against children and adolescents in the State of Pará. Just as evaluation and monitoring reports on adolescents were requested from the Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo. who completed a closed socio-educational measure in the Male Socio-educational Units, Uase/IMA I, from 2020 to 2023. The data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics and Content Analysis. Results: It was found that, in the period analyzed, in data from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, from 2020 to 2023, the year 2023 had the highest incidence involving violence against adolescents (33%; 2,352 records), in which the The majority of crimes are rape of a vulnerable person (51.46%; 3,618 records). It is observed that from 2022 onwards, specifically in May (234 records), there is an increase in records, with a maximum in October (242 records). The most frequent means used was blunt-force weapons (260 records). The municipality of Belém led the ranking with 954 cases, occurring mainly against brown girls (995 records), aged 12 and 13 (1065 and 1507 cases, respectively). Of the 30 reports that were selected for convenience, it was found that 88 of the socio-educated students, the majority of whom were adolescents aged 15 and 16 (67.4%), mixed race (71.9%), 70.4% did not reiterate hospitalization, having primary education, with EJA occurring in 39.3% of cases and regular education in 53% of cases. Of the adolescents investigated, 40% have no contact with their father; 23.30% did not know and 6.60% indicated that the father/genitor was in prison. As for the relationship with the mother, 26.60 has a conflicting relationship; 26.60% have a problematic and conflicting relationship. There were 5 cases of aggressive and alcoholic stepfathers; 2 cases of drug trafficking brothers, who went through the socio-educational measures system, in addition to 2 others who were murdered. It is observed, among the results, that in 16 reports dysfunctional families were mentioned. Regarding reports of physical violence, it was noted that the presence of physical violence (f=7), with the stepfather (f=3) and the father-genitor/adoptive father (f=3) as aggressors. In the 8 cases of violence within the family there was the context of a dysfunctional family and in 5 of them the social vulnerability category. Final Considerations: The results obtained highlight the importance and urgency of debating and establishing actions that guarantee, in a more effective way, the fight against violence of any nature. against children and adolescents in the intra-family context, where most  records occur, in addition to raising awareness in society of the importance of recording crimes. However, the study was limited to the lack of diagnosis since many crimes are not even recorded. It is necessary to obtain more specific data on intra-family violence. It is suggested that further research delve deeper into these aspects and seek to investigate the characteristics of the perpetrators and associated factors.

  • ANDRÉ CAVALCANTI DE OLIVEIRA
  • ANALYSIS OF THE CRIME OF HOMICIDE AND THE PROCESSING FLOW THROUGH THE PARÁ CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM.

  • Data: 03/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: Crimes against life represent the most serious attack and violation of human rights. Brazil and the state of Pará have high homicide rates. Violation of the fundamental right to life is also identified in the investigation and accountability phases of perpetrators. Examining how the Criminal Justice System faces the problem of preventing and repressing homicide crimes allows the development of efficient policies and strategies. This dissertation presents an overview of the crime of homicide, in the State of Pará, during the period from 2017 to 2022, based on the characterization of the profile of the agents involved (victims and perpetrators) and the institutions of the Criminal Justice System. Objective: To analyze and characterize homicide crimes in the state of Pará and their processing by the Criminal Justice System, from 2017 to 2022. Methods: The research is exploratory, descriptive, applied in nature, with a quantitative approach, documentary and bibliographical. The statistical data used and analyzed comprise official records registered and made available to the public by the Secretary of Public Security of the State of Pará, by the National Council of the Prosecutor Office regarding information from the Prosecutor Office of the State of Pará, by the National Council of Justice related to information of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará and the penitentiary system of Pará made available by SISDEPEN – Information System of the National Penitentiary Department. In addition, the research also included data collection at the Scientific Expertise Center – CPC Renato Chaves. Results: Based on the statistical data collected, as well as the research developed, two scientific articles were prepared for publication and two technical products, an infographic on the profile of victims and perpetrators of intentional lethal violent crimes and an infographic presenting data from the Justice System Criminal pará on homicides. Regarding the characterization of the profile of victims and perpetrators, it was evident that intentional lethal violence mainly victims men (91.67%), young people (51.84%), mixed race (93.20%), single people (66.82%), with incomplete primary education (52.09%), without defined professional occupation (63.28%), residing in the main urban centers of the state of Pará (55.89%). The people arrested are men (93.93%), young people (61.01%), mixed race (54.54%), single people (41.52%), with incomplete primary education (46.21%), coming from urban areas (94.17%). Regarding the Criminal Justice System, it was observed that over the years researched there was a reduction in the number of homicides. However, the effects caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic can be identified in the increase in the number of Expert Reports pending delivery by CPC Renato Chaves. Likewise, there was an increase in the number of pending cases and the number of pending cases pending before the Court of Justice of the State of Pará. Conclusion: The evidence achieved in this dissertation contributes to the discussion of the effectiveness of public security institutions and the criminal justice system, in the development of institutional strategic planning, in the transparency of statistical data, but mainly in the reduction of violent crime rates.

  • PAULO SERGIO NASCIMENTO CAVALEIRO DE MACEDO
  • Body Worn Cameras: as percepções dos Policiais da 1a Companhia do 37o Batalhão de Polícia Militar do Estado Do Pará sobre a utilização de câmeras operacionais.

  • Data: 02/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: The dissertation addresses the perception of military police officers regarding the use of body cameras, a crucial topic in the context of Brazilian public security, marked by the crisis of police lethality and the pursuit of greater transparency and control of police actions. The research highlights the importance of understanding the officers' views on this technology to construct effective public policies aligned with the ideals of justice and public trust in security institutions. Objective: The objective of the research is to analyze the perception of the military police officers of the 1st Company of the 37th Military Police Battalion of the State of Pará regarding the use of body cameras. Method: The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to all military police officers of the 1st Company of the 37th Battalion, including open-ended questions for qualitative data collection. Quantitative data analysis involves statistical techniques, while qualitative data analysis uses content analysis techniques. Results: The research revealed that 96% are aware of the adoption of body cameras by military police as a technology intended to assist in police work and improve the transparency of police actions; 74% of participants stated they have faced situations where the use of body cameras could have contributed to their protection during police duty, such as in cases of violence by citizens, individuals approached, or involved persons; 57% partially disagreed, and 22% totally disagreed that the PMPA should adopt body cameras for all police officers involved in patrols and operations; 48% consider the probability of reducing cases of excessive use of police force with the adoption of cameras to be average; 61% consider the need for the adoption of the public policy of using body cameras by security forces in Brazil to be dispensable. Conclusion: The results highlight a trend of rejection of the technology by the police officers of the 1st Company of the 37th Battalion. The main concerns of the officers focus on issues of personal privacy and the perceived impact on the quality of police work. Despite recognizing the utility of cameras for personal safety preservation, the majority of officers do not believe that cameras would contribute to reducing cases of abuse of authority and excessive use of force. Therefore, a transparent and inclusive adoption process is necessary, considering the officers' concerns and seeking to ensure troop support for the technology.

  • ALLEN KENTO ARIMOTO
  • THE CHALLENGES AND REPERCUSSIONS OF THE NEW ADMINISTRATIVE IMPROBITY LAW: The characterization of cases in the state of Pará.

  • Data: 02/07/2024
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  • Introduction/importance: The 1988 Federal Constitution establishes morality as a fundamental principle of public administration and provides for liability for acts of administrative improbity. Recent legislative changes, especially with Law No. 14.230/2021, have generated debates about the impact of these changes on administrative efficiency and the fight against corruption. The research highlights the importance of evaluating the effects of these changes in the effective fight against public corruption. Objectives: Characterize and analyze the convicts and convictions for acts of administrative improbity handed down by the Court of Justice of Pará and, based on this “State of the Art” of the past, simulate the repercussions of legal changes for the future. Methodology: Quantitative method using descriptive statistics techniques both to describe the phenomenon and to infer relationships between variables. Main results: The prospective simulation based on past cases (impact analysis of legislative changes) resulted in a reduction in the incidence of 81.61% of original convictions with a drastic reduction in applicable sanctions, such as the suspension of political rights (reduction from 1,097 to 248 years), loss of public position/function (decrease from 56 to 5 cases) and pecuniary penalties (reduction from R$87,246,134.29 to R$8,423,048.80). The changes demonstrate the logical inversion of the Brazilian punitive system which, at the same time, expands the criminal sphere and retracts extra-penal liability for improbity. Conclusion: The repercussions of the changes require a reformulation in the handling of this important instrument, favoring negotiation forms in less serious cases (civil non-prosecution agreement), preventive action (before the illicit act) and specialization in the recovery and execution of the convicts' assets.

  • JOSE RAMON DA CONCEIÇAO MONTEIRO
  • Development of Technology for Explainability of Crime Classification in Police Reports.

  • Data: 02/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: The importance of the riches coming from the Amazon and its rivers, which cross a large part of the territory of Pará, is directly linked to the lives of riverside dwellers, navigators and the regional and international economy, mainly, in view of the logistical potential that the State of Pará owns by navigation for the movement of people and cargo within its area, a fact that imposes on the rulers the duty to guarantee security in this region, mainly in the face of the crimes "river piracy" that, for a long time, draw the attention of the authorities that, due to their has sought to invest in the river structure with the acquisition of vessels and equipment to combat crimes on rivers, and the Civil Police, responsible for investigating criminal offenses, has a River Police Station specialized in combating these crimes. Objective: Analyze the reality of the training of civil police stationed at the River Police Station to act in operations on board vessels. Method: This is an applied research, with a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach. With regard to the technical procedure, this is a documentary study of a secondary source, in which data provided by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, as well as the River Group, were analyzed. A survey-type study (e-survey) was also carried out, in which the responses of 24 civil police officers were analyzed, regarding their initial and continuing training, through a self-authored questionnaire. Results: In Article 1, data on “river piracy” was revealed, such as dates, times, days of the week, of the month and regions of higher incidence, providing managers with mechanisms for preventive and repressive actions against this crime. In Article 2, it was revealed that the training of river police station police officers is dissociated from the principles and guidelines of the National Public Security Policy and the respective strategic actions contained in the State Public Security Plan, as it was identified the absence of disciplines in the initial training and lack of continuous training offered by the civil police aimed at operating with police vessels In addition to insufficient knowledge of the qualification courses offered by the Brazilian Navy that do not meet the need for police techniques, such as approaches to vessels, on-board shooting, rural patrol and others. Conclusion: The research met its objective by demonstrating the importance of continuing education for river police station police officers, because in order to carry out with excellence the repression of crimes such as “river piracy” that take away the peace of those who navigate the watercourses, they need to It is possible to acquire knowledge that deviates from the reality of the initial training of police officers, and it is important to take advantage of the agents' profiles, choosing them with objective criteria, experience, training, in addition to having training when joining the unit.

  • FABRICIO BARRETO NASCIMENTO
  • GAME PHISHING APPLICATION: a technology proposal to mitigate virtual scams motivated by phishing 

  • Data: 02/07/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: Cybercrimes are an international and national reality, and the growing number of virtual scams observed outside and within the country is worrying. In this study specifically, the State of Pará was chosen as the research locus, since the increase in access to ICTs in homes in the State ends up providing greater vulnerability to users. Cyberspace and the internet are already components of our daily lives, as today everyone can make a transaction in an instant through an “app”, order something through delivery, or even hold a work meeting or teach classes virtually. With the increase in technologies, the expansion of BIG DATA, the creation of the dark web and deep web, cybercriminals have created a niche for improving scams of a property nature, among which “phishing” is perhaps the most popular, using social engineering, the vulnerability of the victim and other aggregate factors, the digital criminal has in his favor the circumstances to commit theft, fraud or digital extortion. The GAME PHISHING application aims to collect players' perceptions about crime and also carry out training that can prepare them for future scams. Objective: To analyze users' perception of virtual scams motivated by Phishing and propose preventive solutions. Methods: This is a descriptive research, with a quasi-experimental design, and a quantitative and qualitative approach, that is, mixed. Regarding the approach to the problem, quantitative techniques will be used in order to measure the quantifiable data obtained in the collection, and as a complement, a qualitative approach will be used in order to analyze the perception of users regarding the object studied, as it is of a more subjective type of analysis (Gil, 2022).  Results: As a result, a highly complex application called GAME PHISHING was developed to collect user perceptions through gamification, that is, playing games. The application underwent a pre-test and proved to be effective for use. An updated infographic of cybercrimes in the State of Pará in the years 2019 to 2023 was also developed with updated data from SIAC and two articles, the first about the development of the GAME PHISHING article and the second about the characterization of cybercrimes in the State of Pará de 2019 to 2023. Conclusion: We sought to contribute significantly to a better understanding of cybercrimes, specifically phishing in the state of Pará, through the development of the application within UFPA itself, seeking a significant contribution to the fight against phishing in the State.

  • HELLEN KARINE DA CUNHA CARREIRO CHERMONT
  • Material Assistance in the Federal Penitentiary System: An Analysis of the Provision of Material Assistance in Brazilian Federal Prisons and its Applicability in States  

  • Data: 28/06/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: This study addresses the provision of Material Assistance in Brazilian federal prisons, aiming to explore the importance of correctly supplying items to incarcerated individuals and the applicability of this public policy at the state level. Material assistance is essential to ensure respect for the dignity of persons deprived of liberty under state responsibility. Objective: To analyze public policies regarding material assistance provision in Brazilian federal prisons and the possibilities of their application in states. Methodology: To achieve this objective, this study utilized documentary research—based on official documents from the National Secretariat of Penal Policies (Senappen) regarding the provision of assistance in the 5 federal prison units—and bibliographic research, drawing from relevant articles on the topic. Results: This research confirmed that the provision of Material Assistance in federal prisons aligns with national and international norms, thereby respecting the dignity of incarcerated individuals and serving as a potential model for states. Conclusion: The state's provision of material assistance facilitates the implementation of a fair and humane punishment for individuals under its custody, offering a benchmark based on the assistance provided in federal prisons and the use of funds from the National Penitentiary Fund (Funpen) to improve living conditions in state prison units.

  • RAFAEL RODRIGUES DE SOUZA
  • An analysis of crimes committed in bidding processes in the state of Pará in the period from 2019 to 2023 and the need for tools to assist in the investigative process.

  • Data: 28/06/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: The functioning of society requires a large state apparatus, particularly concerning the use of public resources. However, Brazilian society, since its formation, has been a victim of repeated cases of public embezzlement in corrupt bidding processes. The study of ways to rationalize the activities of investigative bodies and the assistance that social control can provide in combating these crimes is of legal, principled, and, above all, social importance, in the sense that scarce public resources reach their final recipients, the citizens. Objective: To develop tools that assist in initiating and continuing investigative procedures in bidding crimes under the competence of investigative bodies. Method: Quantitative statistical techniques were used to organize, analyze, and demonstrate the results obtained from data collected by the State Directorate for Combating Corruption regarding bidding crimes found in the agency's operations and the participation of social control in triggering investigations. Results: The data analysis revealed a prevalence of bidding crimes in the inquiry conducted by the State Directorate for Combating Corruption of the Civil Police of the State of Pará, found in 30.38% of the investigations. An even more significant portion pertains to the judicial warrants obtained by DECOR/PA in their investigations, with bidding crimes accounting for 45.35% of these warrants. Furthermore, 22.88% of the opened inquiries originated from complaints resulting from social control (citizens, politicians, and anonymous reports) between 2019 and 2023. Conclusion: The complexity of bidding procedures necessitates improving investigative techniques by law enforcement agencies and greater social participation in combating bidding crimes. The creation and enhancement of transparency tools to increase the means available for social control, as well as the development of tools for the rationalization of investigations, are indispensable measures for the state to effectively address bidding crimes.

  • EDUARDO JOSÉ FALESI DO NASCIMENTO
  • Characterization of the victim and the crime of rape against the teenager in Ananindeua – Pará, from 2018 to 2023.

  • Data: 28/06/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: Adolescence, based on a definition, could be considered as the period of transition between childhood and adulthood in which time period would be characterized by a movement of physical, mental, emotional, psychological, sexual and Social. However, the dangers that surround this stage of life, as well as childhood, are opportune for molesters, due to the individual's fragility. Objective: To analyze the crimes of rape and sexual harassment against adolescents in Ananindeua, from 2018 to 2023. Method: This study, in general, is a quantitative-qualitative research, with an exploratory and descriptive approach. Therefore, a documentary study was carried out, the source of which was the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis. The data were analyzed using Basic Descriptive Statistics and Content Analysis. Results: Results were collected about the crimes of rape and sexual harassment against teenagers that occurred in Ananindeua, in the period from 2018 to 2023. The results show that in analyzing the crime profile, in the years 2022 and 2023, there was the largest number of records , reaching 124 and 121 records, respectively. With greater occurrence in the month of October (f=67), in general, and in March in the year 2023 (f=17). Monday leads the occurrences, with up to 104 records in the historical series and in the year 2022 reaching 24 records. The time range from 10 to 12 saw the highest number of records, and the crime of rape of a vulnerable person was the most recurrent, with 351 records, 73.97% of which occurred in a private residence. As for the victims, the majority are girls aged 12 (f=107) and 13 (f=153) years old, mixed race (99.11%), with a higher level of education in incomplete elementary school (f=145). As for the perpetrator, it was found that 98.64% are men and 1.36% women, 76 of whom are stepfathers, 45 are the victim's uncle, 38 are fathers or neighbors, aged between 35 and 65 years. It is observed that among the accused are ex-convicts, motorcycle taxi drivers, robbers and juvenile offenders. Regarding the author's education, 33 attended complete high school; Of the authors, regarding the degree of relationship between the victim and the perpetrator, 49 are single, 26 in a stable union and 18 married. In the content analysis, it was verified through the frequency of words, that the sample's profession is: student (f=9); driver (f=7); general assistant (f=5); delivery man (f=4); bricklayer (f=4) and others. Final Considerations: It is clear that the crime against sexual freedom, especially rape and sexual harassment, brings harm not only to victims who are at a young age and in the process of developing as human beings, but also brings consequences that afflict everyone involved in the family nucleus, the psycho-emotional consequences are permanent and monitoring in the sphere of social assistance and health must be fundamental to minimize all the suffering caused by sexual abuse. It was found that the authorship of the crime has a stigma, which can be confirmed through the data analyzed. Showing that people close to you, such as family or neighbors, may be involved
    in these criminal practices.

  • MÔNICA REI MOREIRA FREIRE
  • Strategies for combating sexual violence against children and adolescents in Belém metropolitan region.

  • Data: 26/06/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: Crimes against the sexual dignity of children and adolescents represent a serious social and community issue. These crimes require the implementation of effective strategies that not only strengthen the actions of the protection network but also promote the empowerment of children and adolescents. Objective: To develop strategies to combat Sexual Violence Against Children and Adolescents (SVACA) based on identifying the profiles of victims, perpetrators, and the behaviors that constitute these crimes. Methods: This is a quantitative and descriptive study conducted in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, that employs a documentary technical procedure, utilizing both written and non-written material sources to analyze data provided by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SICA). The study is applied in nature. Main Results: The crime with the highest number of records is rape of a vulnerable person, followed by rape and harassment. The predominant victims are girls, with brown skin and incomplete primary education, mostly assaulted in their own homes, and most vulnerable between the ages of 12 to 14. The prevalent aggressor is a man, aged 30 to 39, with a defined occupation, known to the victim, being the perpetrators fathers or stepfathers in 35.65% of the crimes. The data confirm intergenerational and gender- based violence. The Public Prosecutor's Office, as the defender of child and adolescent rights, should coordinate with the protection network to discuss the findings, especially in the school environment, dispelling myths and taboos, and promoting the topic in a cross-disciplinary manner with students. Conclusion: Studies on confronting strategies for child and adolescent sexual violence are scarce in academic circles. Therefore, it is important to provide scientific records that help society, especially education professionals, to identify and report violence. These professionals should inform children and adolescents about self-protection and human rights, giving them better opportunities for defense and encouraging them to combat discriminatory behaviors from an early age, thus fostering a culture of peace.

  • MAURO ANDRE SANTOS TOLOSA
  • Intentional violent deaths of women in the state of Pará.

  • Data: 26/06/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: Women are killed in different contexts of violence, whether due to violent crime or domestic and family violence, in this sense it is opportune to know and understand the scenarios in which female intentional violent deaths occur in order to implement effective strategies to combat this type of violence. of crime. Objective: Characterize the intentional violent deaths of women in the State of Pará, in the period of January 2018 to December 2022. Methodology: It is a descriptive quantitative study based on police reports records from the state of Pará made available by the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis of the State of Pará. The nature of the research is exploratory and descriptive. The technical procedures used are bibliographic and documentary research. Main results: From data analysis, it was found that the profile of women who suffered intentional violent deaths are single, mixed race, with incomplete primary education, domestic and young (20 to 29 years old), and the phenomenon is characterized by occurring on public roads, at night, on Sunday, using a firearm, and main motivation is hatred or revenge. Among the intentional violent deaths suffered by women, the most frequent crime is intentional homicide (89,94%), committed mostly by men (62%), the perpetrators studied until elementary school (23.59%), they are single (20.88%), with an age range of 20 to 39 (64.71%), had a romantic relationship with the victim (83.46%), regarding profession, the main results were: farmer, with no profession, construction worker, general services and student. Regarding the crime of Attempted Murder of Women, it should be noted that there is a growing trend, it occurs more frequently on Sundays, at night, at home, with the use of a sharp weapon, the cities with the highest incidence were: Belém, Ananindeua , Marabá, Redenção, Santarém, Altamira, Parauapebas, Itaituba, Abaetetuba and Castanhal, with “Hate or Revenge” as the presumed cause. The profile of the female victims is due to the fact that they are single, with primary education, aged between 20 and 39, and housewives. Conclusions: It is important to have a diagnosis of the intentional violent deaths of women and attempted homicides in order to direct public policies to combat this problem.

  • ALEX ADAM MARTINS OLIVA
  • Panorama Infracional do Município de Belém do Pará: desenvolvimento de ferramentas metodológicas de análise.

  • Data: 25/06/2024
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  • Introduction/Importance: Studying the problem of infractions in a systematic way, in order to understand their characteristics, notably at the local level, is of particular importance to know who this teenager is who is the perpetrator of an infraction, especially due to the need to analyze and discuss the problem of the infraction. in the municipality of Belém-Pará, in its various aspects, including those acts carried out in the context of school conflict and attacks on schools, which leads to the diagnosis of the profile of the adolescent perpetrator of an infraction, able to allow the understanding of possible contexts of violations of rights that lead adolescents to commit illegal acts, which allows the conduction and implementation of more efficient public policies, both preventive and repressive. Objective: to develop tools for analyzing the infraction panorama in the municipality of Belém-Pará. Method: to achieve the scope of the research, data referring to infractions committed in Belém-Pará, from 2018 to 2023, were used, based on police procedures received at the Child and Youth Prosecutor's Office of Belém-Pará. The data was processed and analyzed in order to allow the formation of what was called the infraction panorama of the municipality of Belém-Pará, with quantitative information about the infractions committed in this location. Thus, in terms of procedures, it is documentary research, being, in terms of nature, applied research; quantitative, with regard to the approach to the problem and, regarding the objectives, it is descriptive research. Finally, it is exploratory regarding its purpose. Results: through this research, the infraction panorama of the municipality of Belém-Pará was formulated, from 2018 to 2023, with statistical information that does not yet exist on the number of infractions committed, number of adolescents, gender, age, type of infraction. practiced, as well as data relating to infractions committed in the context of school conflict, in addition to those committed in the context of attacks or threats of attacks on schools. Conclusion: this research allowed a better understanding of the problem of committing infractions in Belém-Pará, including those carried out in the context of school conflicts and attacks or threats of attacks on schools, capable of facilitating the conduct of preventive and repressive public policies, including by by mapping the neighborhoods with the highest incidence of infractions, which contributes to overcoming the problem at a micro level.

  • WELLIGTON SOUSA PEDROSO
  • PANORAMA INTERSECCIONAL DAS POLÍTICAS DE PROTEÇÃO ÀS MULHERES EM UM MUNICÍPIO DA AMAZÔNIA.

  • Data: 25/06/2024
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Recognizing women's intersectionality is fundamental to understanding how their experiences are shaped by a variety of identities and circumstances, such as race, class, sexuality, socioeconomic status, age, among others. The alarming numbers of cases of violence against women, in all forms, in the municipality of Belém, the second most populous city in the Brazilian Amazon, call for intersectional measures to be taken to curb them. Investigate the reasons why public policies protect women in situations of violence and how they are addressing the need for coordinated action to guarantee intersectionality, in Belém, from a holistic view regarding the origins of these attacks, whether by gender, sexism, racism, or prejudice and socioeconomic discrimination, is the motivation for carrying out this scientific research. Objective: To analyze the intersectional panorama of women's protection policies in the city of Belém, a municipality in the Amazon, from 2017 to 2022. Method: This is an exploratory and descriptive research, of an applied type, of a quantitative, documentary and bibliographical, constituted from the collection of secondary data from bodies that develop and execute policies to protect women in situations of violence in Belém, from the aspect of intersectionality, in the period from 2017 to 2022. Results: Data from the Public Ministry of the State of Pará showed that cases of domestic violence against women continue to grow every year, jumping from 4,450 records in 2017 to 5,974 records in 2022. In 48.72% of these records, victims reported having suffered threats and, 18.58%, reported that they were victims of physical aggression. As for the State Executive Branch, Hotline Denúncia Iara received more than 54 thousand contacts. 24% of women reported feeling structural racism. However, only 81 cases of racial insults and 19 cases of racism against women were registered between 2017 and 2022. From 2020 to 2023, the Maria da Penha Patrulha Program assisted 2,517 women in situations of violence, of which 86% had children. . Data reported by the Public Ministry found that 70% of women under the protection of the Emanuelle Rendeiro Diniz shelter, located in Belém, declared themselves evangelical, with 54% of them reporting that they were forced to have sexual relations with their attackers; 92% declared themselves to be brown or black. Conclusion: The present study found that intersectionality is still, in part, ignored by the state, in the face of women who face different forms of discrimination and oppression, based on a variation of identities, such as race, ethnicity, social class , age, sexual orientation , gender identity, physical and mental abilities, among others, also requiring that, in the municipality of Belém, broad spaces for debate be promoted, based on an agenda regarding intersectionality, mainly on the way in which public protection policies were formulated for women and how they are implemented and monitored. The data collected allowed us to observe that women's protection policies in Belém can vary in their effectiveness in guaranteeing intersectionality, mainly because the data are dissociated, demonstrating that there is no effective integration and, when they do occur, they are still very limited, it is not possible to observe the recognition of intersectionality in combating violence against women, in Belém, as should occur.

  • PRISCILLA TEREZA DE ARAÚJO COSTA MOREIRA
  • Care for adolescent drug users who are undergoing socio-educational hospitalization measures: a Proposal for an Intervention Plan.

  • Data: 24/06/2024
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The use of drugs by adolescents who are involved in the practice of infractions is a phenomenon with the potential to cause numerous losses to human development and requires the development of intersectoral and specific actions for this public, so that it can be ensured the interruption of the infraction trajectory and restoration of the physical and psychological health of those involved. Objective: To develop a Socio-educational Intervention Plan applied to adolescent drug users who comply with socio-educational measures, based on the assessment of moral disengagement and resocialization policies. Methodology: Regarding the nature of the research, it is applied, with a quantitative and qualitative approach to the problem, of an exploratory and descriptive nature. Regarding the procedure, it is a documentary type research using as its source the data made available by the Socio-Educational Care Foundation (Fasepa) regarding the number of adolescents who completed socio-educational measures at the Male Inpatient Socio-Educational Care Unit, UASE-IMA I, located in the municipality. of Ananindeua, state of Pará, Brazil, from January 2020 to March 2023. Field research was also carried out with a sample of 4 socio-educational drug users who were undergoing a socio-educational hospitalization measure at UASE I- IMAI, Ananindeua, chosen based on criteria of convenience and availability, using an open interview script as a collection instrument. The research data was analyzed using Content Analysis. Main results: It was observed that the socio-educational drug users who completed the socio-educational measure of hospitalization at UASE I, in the period between January 2020 and March 2023, are characterized by being black and mixed race, between 15 and 16 years old, with low education (elementary school), the most used illicit drug was marijuana, non-repeat offenders, with drug use time of more than 1 year and with a record of family members also involved in drug use. Field research indicated the presence of the following mental processes of moral disengagement: attribution of blame, moral justification; advantageous comparison; displacement of responsibility, euphemistic language, diffusion of responsibility and isregard, minimization or distortion of consequences. Regarding the public resocialization policy aimed at this specific public, it was observed that the dedrug addiction treatment available is centered on CAPS care. Among the products, a socio- educational intervention plan is presented containing 3 instructional instruments: (i) booklet (ii) comic magazine and (iii) infographics. Conclusions: The results highlighted the vulnerable context in which drug-using socio-educational students are inserted, not only due to the risk of compromising their physical and mental health, but also due to their low level of education and family history of drug use. thus. It is important to carry out intersectoral interventions aimed at the context of drug use, in addition to encouraging proactive behavior and adherence to drug addiction treatment, so that the resocialization of adolescent drug users who comply with measures can be achieved. socio-educational.

  • SAVIO RANGEL URCEZINO SANTIAGO
  • Necropolítica e Extermínio: as vozes dos familiares enlutados da grande chacina do bairro Guamá, Belém, Amazônia, Brasil

  • Data: 19/06/2024
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  • Introduction: The article deals with the process of violence experienced by bereaved family members of the great massacre in Guamá, Belém do Pará, in 2019. Fundamental basis: The text starts from the understanding that the crimes of slaughter are part of a necropolitical project and leaves countless victims in addition to those viscerally mowed down. Objectives: In the light of necropolitics and joining points with criminological criticism, the study aimed to bring to light the complexity of the vivid experience resulting from the extermination of human beings. Method: Processes of criminalization, stigmatization and necropolitics were the analysis matrices under which the content of the reports demonstrated and the verbal repertoire of the interviewees were interpreted and inferred. The methodology used included documentary analysis, mass media reports and criminal court proceedings, in addition to the use of qualitative techniques in in-depth interviews. Results: The results indicate that the stigmatization of victims is a process that justifies and legitimizes deaths; that five of the seven interviewees have already suffered some type of violence; six are equally harmful from slaughter; Female people are more likely to speak out about the episode and family members of female victims are more invisible and silenced when telling the story of the dead women. From the analysis of the information, five frequent and pertinent thematic groups emerged: justice, violence, impunity, family and victims; in addition to three that are only pertinent: racism, massacre and work, demonstrating that mourning persists with the struggle for the components and that the state's failure to welcome families reinforces stigmatization and violence.

  • FELIPE DA COSTA GIESTAS
  • Development of Technology for Extraction and Anonymization of Unstructured Data, in the Light of the General Data Protection Law



  • Data: 27/05/2024
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: This research addresses the analysis of police reports from the Civil Police of Pará State, focusing on the development of a computer program for anonymization and extraction of unstructured data. The importance of this study lies in the need to preserve the privacy of individuals mentioned in these reports, while enabling statistical analysis of the data for research and investigative purposes. Objective: the feasibility and effectiveness of applying lexical analysis as a method for anonymizing unstructured data in police reports. Additionally, it aims to evaluate the practical applicability of this process in a specific context, with the goal of contributing to the development of forensic data processing tools. Method: This is an applied research with a quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through a documentary study with the Civil Police of Pará State, using police reports as the primary source of information. The anonymization process was carried out through the development of a computer program based on lexical analysis to identify and suppress sensitive information in the reports. Results: Preliminary results highlighted the effectiveness of lexical analysis in identifying and anonymizing sensitive information such as names, document numbers, and specific locations in police reports. The developed computer program demonstrated its ability to process data automatically, allowing for the practical application of anonymization on a large scale. This approach facilitated the protection of individuals' privacy mentioned in the reports, making the data suitable for statistical and investigative analysis without compromising confidentiality. Furthermore, the results of the pilot study at the State Directorate for Combating Cybercrimes of the Civil Police of Pará State, which analyzed 5,858 police reports, revealed valuable insights for the investigation. The analysis provided a detailed understanding of cybercrime patterns, including the relationship between police reports through the PIX key, temporal representations of monetary loss, frequency of app usage, and involvement of banking institutions. These results demonstrate the efficiency of the tool developed in Python using the Flet and Pandas frameworks, offering an innovative solution to optimize the investigation process and understanding of cybercrimes. Conclusion: This study concludes that lexical analysis is a viable and efficient approach for anonymizing unstructured data in police reports. The application of this method contributes to protecting the privacy of individuals involved and paves the way for the development of more sophisticated forensic tools. It is recommended to continue this work with more detailed evaluations of the effectiveness and security of the anonymization process.

  • JHONNY DE CASTRO BACELAR
  • Operational procedures in the treatment of digital evidence in criminal investigation and data recovery and elimination

  • Data: 27/05/2024
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: This study examines the importance of standardizing methods in handling digital evidence for criminal investigations, considering the increasing integration of technology into society. A survey was conducted to verify if Public Prosecutors adopt standard operating procedures in data extraction and if they have custody centers. The lack of a single standard operating procedure can result in inconsistencies in collection and analysis methods, jeopardizing the effectiveness of the justice system. Additionally, the study addresses information security, focusing on the recovery and elimination of data stored on digital devices. Data wiping techniques were explored, and tests were conducted with recovery software at different difficulty levels. Ensuring the security of this data is essential to prevent the exposure of sensitive information. Objective: To demonstrate the importance of standardizing methods for handling digital evidence in criminal investigation and data recovery and elimination. Methods: This is an exploratory, descriptive, applied research with a qualitative-quantitative approach, documentary, and bibliographic. The data source comes from a survey conducted by the author in collaboration with the national group of Public Prosecutors in Digital Forensics. To achieve the objectives of this research, two articles were produced. The first, entitled "Digital evidence in criminal investigation: the importance of standardization for procedure optimization," evaluated the need for standardization of methods for handling digital evidence. The second, titled "The importance of preventive procedures for secure disposal of storage units in public institutions," presented procedures and techniques for recovery and elimination of sensitive data. In addition to the articles, four technical products were produced: the first is a Standard Operating Procedure for the collection and forensic extraction of digital evidence, aiming to ensure the integrity and reliability of the evidence obtained during the forensic investigation process. In the second technical product, a Standard Operating Procedure was developed for the recovery of deleted data and for data elimination, applicable in an investigative body. In the third technical product, a flowchart was structured describing the stages of preservation, extraction, and analysis of data in a body responsible for data extraction. In the fourth technical product, a flowchart was developed describing the stages of recovery of deleted data and data elimination, applicable in a public institution. Conclusions: The research findings point to differences among Public Prosecutors regarding digital evidence and mobile device extraction, highlighting the need for standardization. The lack of a Single Standard Operating Procedure is concerning due to potential inconsistencies in data collection and analysis methods, as well as the difficulty of coordination among Public Prosecutors. Furthermore, the conducted tests underscore the importance of information security, particularly the effectiveness of complete data deletion methods. Implementing securit

  • BRUNO SARAVALLI RODRIGUES
  • INVESTIGATIONS RESULTING IN PROCESSES FOR INTEGRATING A CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION IN THE JUSTICE OF PARÁ IN THE PERIOD FROM 2020 TO 2022- Pará – Brazil

  • Data: 20/05/2024
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Organized crime is a global challenge and for Brazil. There are reports of more than 50 criminal organizations operating in the country, including the territory of Pará. This reality requires organization of public security bodies, studies, and reflections to improve state activities. Data regarding the work of investigative agencies constitute an important subsidy for planning and implementing actions to identify and repress criminal gangs. Objective: This work aims to analyze the characteristics of investigations into criminal organizations that resulted in people being accused of joining said organizations in the Court to Combat Criminal Organizations of the State of Pará, in the period from 2020 to 2022. With identification of the bodies responsible for the investigations; the types of criminal organizations identified; part of the attributes of people prosecuted in Pará for the crime of joining a criminal organization; how the special means of obtaining evidence of the Criminal Organizations Law were used by Pará bodies; of the regions of Pará where the investigations took place. The hypothesis stipulated at the beginning is that most investigations were conducted without cooperation between investigative agencies and the special means of producing evidence of telephone interception was the most used. Methodology: The research is applied, with a quantitative approach, to data obtained from the census of investigations that substantiated accusations of being part of a criminal organization received between 2020 and 2022 in the courts of Pará. The locus of the research is the territory of Pará. The data was obtained through consultation to the electronic judicial process system, data analysis occurred using descriptive statistics techniques. Main Results: It was found that the largest criminal organization identified in Pará was Comando Vermelho, and that the crimes committed in greater numbers were being part of a criminal organization and drug trafficking; the Civil Police was the body responsible for most investigations, with an increase in investigations by the Public Ministry in 2022. It was also found that investigations took place in the Metropolitan and Northeast regions of Pará. Finally, regarding special means of obtaining evidence, it was found that the most used was accessing telephone and telematic data and that in a large part of the investigations there was compliance with judicial warrants for home search and seizure. The results of this study are the subject of two scientific articles, a map of the region of investigations and an infographic with the characteristics of the investigations subject to the study. Conclusion: The information obtained from the legal proceedings, analyzed from the literature review, and using descriptive statistics techniques, made it possible to meet the main objective and specific objectives of the research. As for the previously raised hypothesis, there was partial confirmation. In fact, most investigations were conducted without cooperation between investigative bodies, but the most used special means of producing evidence was access to telephone and telematic data and not telephone interception. The work presents relevant data on the performance of investigative bodies in Pará, such data may eventually help to consider how to improve investigative agencies and their respective areas of activity.

  • VICENTE LEITE BARBOSA ARAUJO DOS SANTOS
  • Means of analysis and procurement of evidence: the usage of new investigative tools on the war on corruption by the Civil Police of the State of Pará. 2024

  • Data: 10/05/2024
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Relevance: The corruption phenomenon goes back to the bygone days of society’s formation itself. The government’s systems evolution, however, changed itself to what has been called by certain scholars of institutionalized corruption, in which public funds embezzlement came to rely on an active participation and consent from all State’s powers. The study of the investigative tools created to fight this social malady has prerogative to amplify the phenomenon’s perception as well as grant greater elements to comprehend the difficulties faced by the agents that are daily dealing and combating this criminal niche. Objective: To identify and to make it standard the usage of the new investigative tools employed in the collection and processing of evidence in the investigations developed for the war on corruption of the state of Pará, as well as measure the impact of the productivity rate resulting from the creation of the State Committee on Corruption Prevention from within Pará’s Civil Police. Method: Starting from the concepts found on the theoretical reference and the data collection from the State Committee on Corruption Prevention do the Pará’s Civil Police, the Federal Accounts Court, and the Municipal Accounts Courts of the state of Pará we employed statistical analysis techniques to interpret and demonstrate the results of the police productivity variables and of the fight against the embezzlement within national territory focusing on Pará’s region. Result: We were able to ascertain that there is a significant impact on the productivity variables of the Civil Police of the state of Pará concerning the public funds misappropriation, tax evasion and money laundering as well as the evolution of the tools used by the penal prosecution to investigate this criminal category. Conclusion: The continuous and dynamic social evolution is led ever increasingly by criminal organizations that take control of the mechanisms and tools to make it more difficult the discovery of its actions by the penal prosecution agencies. Thus, despite the Civil Police of the state of Pará having been considerably evolved in the last five years after the creation of its personalized unity, the training of its agents, the increasing capacity of exchanging data with other agencies, the standardization of investigative tools and the creation of proper legal instruments show itself as fundamental to the sedimentation of the police initiative within the territory of Pará.

  • JOSE MARIA GOMES DOS SANTOS
  • PERSPECTIVES OF CRIMINAL NEGOTIABLE POLICY FOSTERED BY THE CRIMINAL NON-PROSECUTION AGREEMENTS MUTIRAN PROJECT IN ALTAMIRA

  • Data: 26/03/2024
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The city of Altamira occupies 7th place (rate of 70.5) as the most violent city in the country, according to the ranking of the fifty cities with the highest rates of intentional violent deaths in Brazil. The role of the Public Prosecutor's Office is to act in the context of public security, justice, conflicts and citizenship, promoting mechanisms for inducing and judicializing public security policies with projections ahead of government actions, given the growing crime rates. One of the instruments is the promotion of criminal negotiation justice through non-criminal prosecution agreements. Objective: Analyze the perspectives and results of the criminal negotiation policy promoted by the Public Ministry of the State of Pará, through the carrying out of joint efforts on non-criminal prosecution agreements, in the municipality of Altamira. Method: The research is constituted by its mixed nature, combining qualitative and quantitative aspects, of an exploratory and descriptive type, based on the collection of secondary data from the Mutirão Project for the Non-Persecution Agreement of the Public Ministry of the State of Pará in Altamira, from 2022 to 2023. Results: The data provided by the Public Ministry of the State of Pará found that the Project, the object of the research, analyzed 541 police investigations, promoting the execution of 142 noncriminal prosecution agreements, resulting in the allocation of R$ 117,397, 00, adding the values of deposits or delivery of goods and the values of the waivers of bail bonds of those being investigated, upon execution of the agreements approved in the joint efforts held in Altamira, in the years 2022 and 2023. The research concluded that the profile of those investigated for criminal crimes, subject to non-criminal prosecution agreements, in Altamira, are mostly men (79.58%), mixed race/black (90.14%) and have not completed primary education (33.80%). However, 86% of those investigated who participated in the collective project accepted the agreement proposed by the Public Ministry. Conclusion: It was found that the joint efforts studied made a great contribution to the judicial system of the District of Altamira, presenting a series of benefits and positive impacts, such as reducing the accumulation of processes and procedures, saving resources, allocating resources to social entities or actions of a social nature, preventing impunity, agility in justice, encouraging collaboration and optimizing time and resources to act in specific cases or urgent problems.

2023
Descrição
  • ALESSANDRA ALVES FERRAZ
  • Characterization of violence against the LGBTQIA+ population in the State of Pará.

  • Data: 06/12/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Violence against the LGBTQIA+ population in Brazil is historical and is consolidated with patterns of cultural, social and moral behavior, of a multicausal nature, where non-heterosexual people are made invisible, raped and killed for not corresponding to established hegemonic standards . The State of Pará, despite being one of the pioneers in creating a police station specialized in combating discriminatory and homophobic crimes, has still not managed to reduce the rates of LGBTphobic violence. Objective: To characterize violence against the LGBTQIA+ population in the state of Pará, from 2020 to 2022. Method: This is an interdisciplinary research, following the line of research in politics, management, human rights, crime and information technology , of basic purpose and quantitative nature, exploratory and descriptive, carried out using secondary data extracted from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, selected through the victim's self-declaration. Results: It was found that the number of crimes against the LGBTQIA+ population has been increasing over the years and, in its highest percentage, investigated by the Civil Police through investigations by ordinance. Among the most violent municipalities for the population of the state of Pará are Belém (75.72%), Ananindeua (14.76%), Parauapebas (11.19%), Itaituba (9.48%) and Marabá (6.03% ). For the metropolitan region of Belém, Monday is the day with the highest percentage of occurrences, while Sunday is the most critical day of the week in the interior. As for the place where the crime occurred, it is clear that in both the metropolitan region of Belém and the interior, the violence is committed inside a private residence. As for consolidated crime, in the metropolitan region of Belém the most common crime is insult (52.23%) and in the interior, bodily injury (43.70%) and the presumed cause for such violence is LGBTphobia (38.57% ) in the metropolitan region of Belém and hatred or revenge (24.38%) in the interior. Conclusion: Studies on violence that affect the LGBTQIA+ population are few in academia, especially when it comes to the state of Pará. The results obtained reveal the need for attention from socializing institutions, especially the State, which creates public policies aimed at these socially minoritized people, given that such institutions are formative, educational and mediators in the process of socialization of human beings.

  • ARTHUR DO ROSARIO BRAGA
  • "River Piracy" in the Amazon: the training of civil police officers assigned to the River Police Station in Pará

  • Data: 07/07/2023
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  • Introduction/Importance: The importance of the riches coming from the Amazon and its rivers, which cross a large part of the territory of Pará, is directly linked to the lives of riverside dwellers, navigators and the regional and international economy, mainly, in view of the logistical potential that the State of Pará owns by navigation for the movement of people and cargo within its area, a fact that imposes on the rulers the duty to guarantee security in this region, mainly in the face of the crimes "river piracy" that, for a long time, draw the attention of the authorities that, due to their has sought to invest in the river structure with the acquisition of vessels and equipment to combat crimes on rivers, and the Civil Police, responsible for investigating criminal offenses, has a River Police Station specialized in combating these crimes. Objective: Analyze the reality of the training of civil police stationed at the River Police Station to act in operations on board vessels. Method: This is an applied research, with a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach. With regard to the technical procedure, this is a documentary study of a primary source, in which data provided by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, as well as the River Group, were analyzed. A survey-type study (e-survey) was also carried out, in which the responses of 24 civil police officers were analyzed, regarding their initial and continuing training, through a self-authored questionnaire. Results: In Article 1, data on “river piracy” was revealed, such as dates, times, days of the week, of the month and regions of higher incidence, providing managers with mechanisms for preventive and repressive actions against this crime. In Article 2, it was revealed that the training of Dpflu police officers is dissociated from the principles and guidelines of the National Public Security Policy and the respective strategic actions contained in the State Public Security Plan, as it was identified the absence of disciplines in the initial training and lack of continuous training offered by the civil police aimed at operating with police vessels In addition to insufficient knowledge of the qualification courses offered by the Brazilian Navy that do not meet the need for police techniques, such as approaches to vessels, on-board shooting, rural patrol and others. Conclusion: The research met its objective by demonstrating the importance of continuing education for Dpflu police officers, because in order to carry out with excellence the repression of crimes such as “river piracy” that take away the peace of those who navigate the watercourses, they need to It is possible to acquire knowledge that deviates from the reality of the initial training of police officers, and it is important to take advantage of the agents' profiles, choosing them with objective criteria, experience, training, in addition to having training when joining the unit.

  • RODRIGO VENOSO ZAMBARDINO
  • Illness of Civil Police Delegates in the State of Pará

  • Data: 06/07/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: In 1841, the position of Police Chief was created in Brazil, changing the attributions of another existing position at that time. In Pará, the Civil Police appears in 1616, with the captaincy of Grao Para. The attributions of the Police Chief's career have undergone several changes to the current mold, in which, primarily, they carry out criminal investigative activities, seeking elements about the existence of a criminal offense. It happens that continuous contact with violence and the legal activities they are obliged to carry out can lead to illness in this professional category. Objective: To know the illness of the Civil Police delegates of the state of Para, in the period from 2019 to 2022. Method: This is a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive research, through the collection of secondary data (licenses for health care) registered with the institution's Human Resources Board; and primary data with the application of an electronic questionnaire to the population of interest, for the collection of a non-probabilistic sample, for convenience. Results: There was a high incidence of illnesses related to mental and behavioral disorders in the leaves for health treatment and in the reports of the sample participants, with a higher incidence in those who carry out their core activity and work performance, even if they are sick. It was noticed that the career of Civil Police delegate in Pará is composed, mostly, by men, white, from 35 to 39 years old, married, without children, Catholics, living in apartments, who are studying or have specialized and who live exclusively on income from police work. Conclusion: there are sparse studies on illnesses that affect members of the position of Chief of Police. The exercise of the attributions of the Civil Police delegate career in Para can lead to mental or behavioral illnesses, with similarity in the records of illnesses of this same career in other regions of the country and differences with other members of the public security system. The results obtained reveal the need for attention by the judicial police to the mental health of police authorities, given the absence of preventive actions, specifically in the Civil Servant Service Division, the sector responsible for monitoring the health of Civil Police delegates in the State of Para. The medical licenses studied represent a cost to the State estimated at approximately R$ 28,188,109.30, given the average gross salary of the career in Para.

  • LUIS CARLOS JUREMA DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • RAPE AND RAPE OF THE VULNERABLE: CHARACTERIZATION OF CRIMES IN THE STATE OF PARÁ

  • Data: 06/07/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Not infrequently, the media report records of sexual violence in its most varied forms. However, it is regrettable to observe that these news are very far from reflecting reality, as the silence of the victims is still a taboo. Therefore, this research represents a step in the opposite direction, as it is believed that the more revealed the problem, the more control is exercised over it. In this vein, the fundamental thing is to enrich the information society, making it capable of debating such matters and, directly or indirectly, making it an agent of combat or prevention of this type of crime. Objective: To characterize the crimes of rape and rape of the vulnerable, registered in the State of Para, in the period from 2011 to 2021. Method: For this research, whose nature is applied, a quantitative approach was adopted and, as a technical procedure, we used if the documental and bibliographical. In view of its objectives, the study was exploratory and descriptive. Results: After studying the data relating to 34.042 police reports, for both crimes, the results are similar: most cases took place at the victim's residence, were committed by the (ex)stepfather. About the victim, most are female, single, black/brown, aged between 0 and 17 years old, not having completed elementary school. The author is predominantly male, black/brown, with low education (incomplete elementary school), aged between 35 and 64 years and with single marital status. Conclusion: The aura of silence that weighs on the crimes of rape and rape of a vulnerable person is the most sensitive point of this problem, since patriarchy and, consequently, male domination are radial cultural aspects, which create and reinforce fear, shame and impotence, in addition to contributing directly to the underreporting of these types of crimes. For this reason, the cultural change of thought constitutes the corollary of any possibility of changing this vile reality, with a view to guaranteeing the right to dignity and sexual freedom. And any governmental action must also fall on the aggressor.

  • JIRCELY DA SILVA MELLO PEIXOTO
  • FINANCIAL VIOLENCE AGAINST THE ELDERLY PERSON IN THE STATE OF PARÁ, BRAZIL

  • Data: 05/07/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Financial violence against the elderly is defined by item IV of art. 7 of Law 11.340/2006 as “[...] any act that implies retention, subtraction, partial or total destruction of goods, values, documents, rights and protected resources over which the capture had ownership”.The occurrence of financial violence against the elderly occurs in some cases when they are the provider of family support. Most of the time, out of fear, he does all the family maintenance instead of using his retirement money for himself, that is, food, health and other personal purposes. The Brazilian population is aging faster, which is also a growing reality in the state of Pará, where the population of elderly people in the state of Pará represents a portion of the highest population growth in the North Region. This demographic transition demonstrated by the increase in the number of elderly people brings visibility to a social debate about the increasing violence against the person. Objective: This research aims to outline the profile of the elderly victim and the aggressor involved in crimes of financial violence in the State of Pará, from 2019 to 2020. Method: This is a research with a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory approach, whose secondary data on occurrences of financial violence against the elderly were collected at the Secretary of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis - SIAC. Results: There were 24,526 cases of financial violence against elderly people aged 60 years and over in the state of Pará, according to data from the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SIAC). By analyzing the data, it was possible to verify that there was a reduction of 26.03% in the year 2020 compared to the previous year (2019), the most prominent type of financial violence was theft (84.69%), followed by larceny (11.75%) and the crime of damage (3.54%). It was observed that the majority of elderly people who are victims of financial violence in the state of Pará are male(60.75%). Regarding the marital status of the victim, the highest incidence is of violence against elderly people who are married or in a stable relationship (52.12%), followed by single elderly people (23.92%). Violence occurs most often in the elderly person's own home. Conclusion: Thus, this intellectual effort is necessary in order to contribute to scientific research on the subject in the state of Pará, and to the institution of public policies aimed at protecting the integrity and dignity of the elderly.

  • CAROLINA MOREIRA DA COSTA
  • Sexual violence against children and adolescents with disabilities: an analysis of the characteristics of the crimes and the perceptions of parents and caregivers

  • Data: 05/07/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Sexual violence is a problem expressed in the reality of children and adolescents with disabilities, behaving as a social phenomenon that has been reproduced over the years, in view of this, it becomes necessary to discuss the theme as a way to to encourage scientific production and combat sexual abuse and exploitation. Objective: To characterize sexual violence against children and adolescents with disabilities and to outline the perception of caregivers of children/adolescents with disabilities about sexual violence against this population, from 2019 to 2022. Methodology: this is a qualitative and quantitative study , which constitutes itself as an exploratory and descriptive research, adopting as technical procedures, the protocols of bibliographical research, documental and field study, of the applied type. Main results: It was possible to identify from this research that most studies presented as potential victims adolescents of both sexes, and that people with intellectual/mental disabilities as the most aggravated with sexual violence. It was also observed that sexual violence against the population of children and adolescents with disabilities is mostly characterized by forced sexual abuse with penetration. Likewise, it was analyzed that the perception of parents and caregivers about sexual violence is based on the categories of care, surveillance, protection, knowledge and revolt, in which they associate knowledge as an ally in combating and preventing violence. Conclusion: It appears that sexual violence is silently present, considering that children and adolescents with disabilities are in a context of double vulnerability. Even after advances in social protection policies, this violence still resists because it is directly related to the patriarchal molds of society. Being a type of violation that is latent worldwide, strengthening the debate on policies that allow these young people access to sex education as a way to combat and prevent violence.

  • GLAUCO PEREIRA DE MEDEIROS
  • Public Security Intelligence Activity and Preservation of Public Order: study on the feasibility of implementing the Technical Operational Report by the Military police of Pará

  • Data: 05/07/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The use of Public Security Intelligence as a guide for police actions and the PMSC Technical Operational Report by PMPA, as a tool for the prevention and repression of organized crime, in actions e operations to preserve public order, supporting the decision-making process of the police manager military through qualified information of the resources that are available. The purpose of this work is to analyze the use of the Operational Technical Report (RTO) as an instrument that can serve as an advisory tool other public security bodies and institutions in the Stat of Pará, as an instrument for preventing Public Order, with the aim of analyzing how was the RTO implemented and how is its use processed in the PMSC and what would be its advantages in the implementation in the PMPA. Methodology: As applied research, bibliographical, documental and field research was used as the technical procedure, through exploratory and descriptive aspects. Regarding the approach to the problem, it was characterized as a quantitative and qualitative research. Main Results: In Article 1, it was evidenced, though a study of academic production, that the PMSC produced 1,042 RTO’s from 2018 to 2021, in actions and operations to preserve public order, with 743 RTO’s effectively resulting in measures of prevention and/or repression of order public. As for Article 2, it was found that the RTO, as an instrument for knowledge, based on open sources in the public domain and alignment with the Public Ministry (MPSC) contributes to actions to present and repress crime and the violence in the state. In Article 3, the potential and feasibility of implementing the RTO with the PMPA was verified, both as a way of solving practical problems highlighted, and based on the conclusions of the interviewees. Conclusion: It appears the there is a legal and legal possibility, based on studies of laws and the Intelligence doctrine, of using the RTO by the PMPA as na instrument to guide its ostensible policing actions and that other secretaries of State in the preservation of Public Order and maintenance of public spaces.

  • RODRIGO MARTINS DO VALE
  • TACTICAL PLANNING IN PUBLIC SAFETY IN THE AMAZON: Analysis of Methodologies for Combating Sexual Crimes Against Children and Adolescents in the municipality of Barcarena-PA

  • Data: 04/07/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Importance: Sexual Violence Against Children and Adolescents (SCA) in the Amazon has specific characteristics that make the executive power´s role in mitigating this phenomenon complex. That said, it is important to understand the conditioning factors for the prevention of these crimes, through the analysis of the spatial dynamics of crime, the criminal and socioeconomic profile of the victims and the public security policies developed for this purpose. Objective: to understand the methodological way of planning and implementing the tactical actions of the Public Security and Social Defense System, in the fight against sexual crimes committed against children and adolescents in the Amazon. Materials and methods: This study was elaborated through a bibliographical and documentary survey using quantitative and qualitative techniques. As for the nature, it is applied research of the exploratory and descriptive type. The analyzed date was made available by the State Secretariat for Public Security and Social Defense of Pará, through an official letter sent by the coordination of the Graduate Program in Public Security (PPGSP) of the Federal University of Pará. Results: Regarding the analysis of the methodologies used by the SSPDS, the study showed, through a systematic review of the literature, which exists in Brasil, a deficiency in the production of scientific works directed to the elaboration of tactical plans in public security. Complementarily, the survey results confirmed the strong correlation between the institutional problems arising from the lack of technical training of managers and the scarcity of planning methodologies for public administration. Regarding the analysis of the criminal and socioeconomic profile of the victims in the municipality of Barcarena-PA, the results of this research showed that the victims were predominantly female, aged between 12 and 17 years old, and that the abuse was intrafamilial in most of the cases registered in the police reports. The study also showed that the criminal distribution of these crimes is concentrated in the neighborhoods called “Centro” and “Vila dos Cabanos”. Conclusion: Thus, it was possible to show that the studies inherent to the methodologies of tactical planning in the SSPDS are scarce and little published in scientific directories in Brasil, a factor that emphasizes the relevance of this research for the scientific community. Finally, this dissertation identified the need to establish strategic mechanisms for the implementation and execution of public policies, by the executive branch, guaranteeing the right and protection of the child and youth population in the extra and intra-family space.

  • GABRIELA NUNES RODRIGUES DE CARVALHO
  • Degradation of Flora by Burning in the State of Pará

  • Data: 04/07/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: This dissertation deals with the Degradation of the flora, on the deforestation triggered by the fires, in the case of an environmental crime against the flora. Objective: To analyze the degradation of flora through fires in the State of Pará. To achieve this goal, three articles, an infographic and a booklet were developed. Method: The first study was of the bibliographic type with content analysis and a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, while for the second and third studies it was a documental analysis, with a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach. Results: The first study carried out an integrative review of the bibliography on the principle of non-retrogression in Environmental Law, from the year 2017 to 2021, in the second and third study, documentary data was covered for the years 2019 to 2021. In the literature review the lack of approach to this principle in Environmental Law was identified, adding that the laws that are changed without observing it harm the level of defense that already existed. In the second article, the year 2019 showed the highest rate of crimes against flora, especially in the months of January and August, on Tuesdays and Fridays and in the regions of the Lower Amazon and the Marajó Archipelago. From 2020 and 2021 there was a decrease from January to May 2021, but after June 2021 there was an increase. In 2020, Óbidos was the municipality with the highest occurrence and in 2021 the Lower Amazon region with emphasis on Rurópolis, Jacareacanga and Belterra respectively, and as for the day of the week, it was the Saturday with the highest occurrence, in 2020 and 2021. time range is the daytime period in the three years. The infographic addressed the main guidelines related to the Principle of Non-Regression in Environmental Law and its importance for the environment. The booklet exposes the laws of the State of Pará concerning flora to the target audience of COP 30. Conclusion: It was noticed that economic activities lead to flora degradation and depletion of natural resources. In the aforementioned bibliographical review and in the infographic, the vulnerability of the environmental legislation and legal uncertainty are indicated, facilitating the degradation of the flora. Data from the other two studies, as well as the booklet, may help reduce deforestation, enabling more effective public policies to combat degradation against the flora.

  • BRUNO BENASSULY MAUES PEREIRA
  • THE PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF THE F3EAD METHOD ADAPTED IN THE SPECIAL OPERATIONS OF THE JUDICIAL POLICE.

  • Data: 30/06/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: The Find, Fix, Finish, Exploit, Analyze and Disseminate (F3EAD) method combines operational actions and intelligence actions, being a creation of the American Forces, and was effectively used in the fight against terrorism in the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars. The Federal Police adapted this method to be used in its Judicial Police operations, as of December 2018. Thus, it is necessary to study the adaptation of this method, especially considering its effectiveness. Objective: To analyze the special operations of the Judicial Police of the Federal Police, from the adaptation of the F3EAD method, through the perception of the Federal Police Delegates. Methodology: Applied research was carried out, with a quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, delineated as documentary and empirical (field survey with application of e-survey forms) in relation to its technical procedures. Main Results: It was observed that, after the standardization of the F3EAD method by the Federal Police, there was a considerable increase in the number of special operations performed, with an increase in the fulfillment of search warrants, but with a decrease in the number of preventive and temporary arrests. In parallel, it was verified that, in the perception of the Federal Delegates, the F3EAD method is effective because it gives speed to the investigation by reducing the seized material; provide opportunities for new actions by the police; expand knowledge of the investigation to all police officers involved; and bring greater decision-making autonomy to the execution team of judicial warrants. Conclusion: It was found that the F3EAD method adapted to the operations of the Federal Police generated positive operational numbers, having a positive evaluation as to its effectiveness, in the view of the Federal Delegates, especially around combating corruption.

  • LETÍCIA ARAÚJO LIMA
  • Violence against children: The effectiveness of the protection measure in Ananindeua, Pará- Brazil

  • Data: 29/06/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The problem involving violence against children is considered complex and requires responsible institutions to guarantee the rights of children, acting together to combat and prevent cases. In this context, the doctrine of full protection has challenges in the application of protection measures, when in case of violation of rights, provided for by the Statute of the Child and Adolescents. Goal: To analyze the effectiveness of the protection measures applied to children who are victims of violence in Ananindeua, from 2019 to 2020. Methodology: Two methodological paths were carried out, a documentary research with data from the Assistant Secretary of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis and the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance, and the second consisted of field research with a census survey based on the application of an e-survey form, containing quantitative and qualitative questions. For the analysis of both paths, statistical methods were used through tables, graphs and summary measures and the speech of the participants. Main Results: The main results showed that female children are the greatest victims of violence, with predominant occurrence in the domestic environment, of sexual violence (rape of the vulnerable) practiced mainly by parents and stepfathers (predominance of males) in the afternoon shift, as well as it was identified that Coqueiro and Icuí-Guajará were the neighborhoods of greater occurrence. Regarding the multidisciplinary team, sexual violence was pointed out as the most common violence. In addition, the main protective measures observed were social welcoming, pedagogical, psychological, social care, referral to other organs, specialized listening and technical home visits. Conclusion: Regarding the effectiveness of the protective measures in Ananindeua, the multidisciplinary team considered that they are effective, but believe that it is still necessary to improve. Therefore, it is of paramount importance the integration between the various public policies of the Security and Justice system, through action in a protection network, considering the institutional incompleteness and complementarity of the policies, through joint/coordinated procedures and actions and exchanges of information about the cases. In addition, it is necessary to prevent and identify cases of violence, through characterization of the profiles of the victim and the perpetrator. As well as the protection measures adopted by the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance, to foster public policies to confront them.

  • JÚLIA LUTHIANY DA SILVA OLIVEIRA TORRES
  • Violence against women: analysis of the importance of breaking the silence

  • Data: 29/06/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: Violence against women is established as one of the main forms of violation of human rights, affecting the fundamental right to life, health and physical and psychological integrity. Psychological violence, among other forms of violence, has been pointed out as the most neglected, to the detriment of other forms of domestic and family violence against women, due to its naturalized character and camouflaged in love relationships. Objective: To analyze the perception and profile of women victims of domestic and family violence against women, praising the importance of reporting violence. Method: This is an applied research, with a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach. With regard to the technical procedure, this is a documentary study, which used official documents, in this case, microdata from the Instituto DataSenado, which reaches records for the years 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021, as it is a biennial survey carried out by the agency in question. Data analysis, in general, used statistical techniques in order to establish patterns of behavior in view of the variables. Results: women about their rights and protective institutions, including about the existence and applicability of the Maria da Penha Law. Furthermore, the problem of violence against women has not diminished with the approval of laws aimed at confronting it. In addition, the difficulty in denouncing the violence suffered was demonstrated, since the knowledge of the existence of police stations specialized in assisting women is not enough for the woman to break the silence and report the violence suffered. It remains demonstrated that the profile of women victims of psychological violence has changed over the years and that, in the year 2021, the profile is characterized by women aged between 30 and 39 years, of women are brown, are single, are evangelical, of women earn a monthly income of up to 2 minimum wages and are self-employed. Conclusion: With this, it is concluded that identifying the perception and profile of victims of domestic and family violence against women supports the intervention, adequate management and dealings with the victims, to avoid situations of revictimization and institutional violence, aiming at reducing cases recurrence of violence or progression to more serious forms.

  • ANGELINA DE JESUS OLIVEIRA PEDROSA
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE HOMICIDE CRIME AGAINST THE ELDERLY IN THE STATE OF PARÁ-BRASIL

  • Data: 29/06/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • The homicide of the elderly is an attack on human rights with serial social consequences. Ensuring the right to life for the elderly is an obligation of the family, the community, the society and the public authorities. The lethality practiced against this group, particularly exposed to vulnerability, is still not treated with primacy. Therefore, understanding violence due to homicides of the elderly is essential for planning policies that can anticipate risk situations, guaranteeing them the most precious asset that is life. Thus, the objective is to characterize the crime of homicide committed against na elderly person in the state of Pará in the three-year period from 2019 to 2021. This is an exploratory, descriptive, applied nature research, quantitative, documental and bibliographical approach. The data source came from the Assistant Secretary of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SIAC), linked to the State Secretary of Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará, being extracted from the records of police procedures (SISP-WEB1 e 2) of the Civil Police of the State of Pará. As a result, 251 homicides of elderly people were recorded in the State of Pará, from 2019 to 2021, which most of the victims are in age group of 60 to 69 years (68,52%), male (93,63%), of race/ethnicity of brown/black color (86,86%), with incomplete primary education (56,25%) and single (45,50%). As for the aggressor, older than 30 years old (63%), in general, male (95,71%), single marital status (71,42%), in most cases, known to the victim, such as a son or intimate partner (58%) and the instruments used in homicides were firearms (44,59%) and sharp weapons (38,75%). In the conclusion, there was a shortage of scientific productions about the homicide crime of people aged 60 years or more, in addition to the insuficient completion of incident reports, making it difficult to do a deeper analysis of the dynamics of homicides. Moreover, it is clear that the accelerated growth of the elderly population in Brazil and in State of Pará, together with the growing trend of homicides by firearm, indicate the need to develop and expand protective practices to prevent this lethal violence, in addtion to the urgent adaptation of services aimed at the needs of this age group.

  • CARLOS MAGNO GOMES DE OLIVEIRA
  • Penal Management of Sub-citizenship: a characterization of secondary criminalization for drug trafficking in the cities of Belém and Ananindeua, State of Pará, in 2021

  • Data: 28/06/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: Both nationally and in t Pará, drug offenses are the second leading cause of incarceration and even the leading cause nationally when comparing drug trafficking to other crimes solely. Objective: To analyze secondary criminalization for drug trafficking committed in 2021 with convicting sentences in the courts of Belém and Ananindeua. Specific objectives corresponding to scientific articles were developed to achieve the general objective. Article 1 analyzed how the capitalist model, combined with the resurgence of punitive power, initiated the modern era and produced a hierarchized social classification of individuals. Article 2 compared the punitive responses outlined in Bill No. 9,605/1998 (Environmental Crimes Act) with the punitive responses for drug trafficking outlined in Act No. 11,343/2006. Lastly, Article 3 aimed to profile individuals convicted of drug trafficking in Belém and Ananindeua in 2021 and the applied punitive response. Method: Overall, the research has an applied nature, utilizing quantitative and qualitative techniques in an exploratory and descriptive manner (Articles 2 and 1). As for technical procedures, it is a documentary and bibliographic research. The data were analyzed through Descriptive Statistics and Content Analysis, specifically the categorization technique. Results: he study demonstrated that at least 44% of individuals criminalized for drug trafficking could have avoided pretrial detention, as this measure proved to be much more severe than the sentence imposed for the crime. Conclusion: There is a need to review the criteria in judicial practice, both for ordering pretrial detention for drug trafficking and for reconsidering practices related to sentencing the penalty. Better methods are needed to reduce disparities in sentences imposed for similar situations and address the disproportionality between initial pretrial detention and the eventual sentence imposed.

  • ANA NATALIA BARBOSA SILVA
  • Self-efficacy and the Locus of Control of Public Security Agents in Inspection Actions by the Court of Justice
    Childhood and youth

  • Data: 27/06/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • This work analyses the perception of Self-efficacy and the Locus of Control in security agents who work in inspection actions at the Children's and Youth Court. Locus of Control. This is an exploratory and descriptive, quantitative and qualitative research, as a source of data collection an interview was carried out through e-survey, elaborated from google forms, the research subjects were Public Security agents who act in the actions of inspection. To achieve the objectives of this research, 2 articles were produced, in the first article, the perception of the locus of control in inspection agents was analyzed, through a quantitative research and it was concluded that the individuals who participated in the research demonstrated a strong sense of external locus of control, determining the efficiency of the actions carried out. The second article dealt with the self-efficacy of public security agents in inspection actions, based on a quantitative and qualitative research, using the content analysis method and aimed to understand and evaluate the self-efficacy beliefs of Public Security agents, and their constituent sources, regarding the inspection actions of protection of children and youth, in the field of professional performance, it was observed that agents have a strong perception of self-efficacy, perceiving it as an important aspect of the development of their functions in inspection activities, including direct experience as the source most influential self-efficacy. In addition to the articles, two technical products were produced, the first is an infographic organized from the results found in the research carried out for the production of the first article, and analyzes the locus of Control of Public Security Agents, the second product is a booklet with guidelines for preventing and coping with violence against children and adolescents, for the production of this, a research was carried out in the main legislations that aim at the integral protection of childhood and youth, such as the Federal Constitution and the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, it brings prevention and protection measures, with guidelines for parents, guardians and the general population. It is concluded that the results of the research were achieved, with self-efficacy and the locus of control being an important research instrument to analyze the performance of public security, as it allowed to understand  objectively and subjectively the inspection actions, and thus propose interventions, which can make actions more effective and efficient, for the proper development of activities aimed at the full protection of children and youth.

  • MAXWELL MATOS DE SOUSA
  • Self-efficacy and Attitudinal Skills in Students of the Training Course for Officers of the Military Police of Pará

  • Data: 27/06/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • The paraense military police force trains its soldiers through the Training Course for Soldiers. The Center for Training and Improvement of Squares is the main executor of this training action. This professional socialization demands that their conductors present duties to the students, listed in the Code of Ethics and Discipline of the Military Police of Pará. Among them, a list of institutional values and ethical precepts stands out. Observing this norm is non-negotiable, therefore, it is the duty of every military police officer to behave based on what is defined in this normative set. To better understand this social phenomenon, this research draws on the teachings of the Social Cognitive Theory, a theoretical model for analyzing behavior, emotions and learning, especially self-efficacy, which is the subject's belief in the ability to perform a given task. Thus, the following problem arose: how is self-efficacy configured, in the field of attitudinal exercise, of students of the Training Course for Soldiers, from the Training Center for Soldiers of the Military Police of Pará, based on the ethical values and precepts expressed in the Code of Ethics and Discipline of the Corporation? To answer this question, the following general objective was outlined: to analyze how self-efficacy is configured, in the domain of attitudinal exercise, of students of the Training Course for Publics, based on institutional values and institutional ethical precepts. Two self-efficacy scales were produced, one to collect data on the belief in behaving based on institutional values, and the second on the belief in behaving according to ethical precepts, both had military personnel from the Military Police of Pará as participants, divided into two categories: graduates and students of the Training Course for Soldiers. These scales allowed observing that both groups have high levels of self-efficacy, however, students have higher records. This research is quanti-quali, bibliographical, documental, descriptive and exploratory. It has two articles in its body: the first with the title “The code of ethics and training of the military police squares”, the second entitled “Social Cognitive Theory in the curriculum of the military instructor preparation course of the Military Police of Pará: A thematic essay about possible articulations”. It also presents a theoretical essay entitled “Social Cognitive Theory in the curriculum of the military instructor preparation course of the Military Police of Pará: A thematic essay on possible articulations”. Among the products, there is also the acceptance by the Military Police of incorporating the discipline of Cognitive Social Theory in the Military Instructor Preparation Course, having created the discipline program (menu), study notebook and this discipline was taught together with the students of the fourth edition of this training action.

  • JONAS GOMES DE SOUSA
  • External Control of the Court of Auditors as a tool to improve the Governance and Management of public security institutions in the State of Pará

  • Data: 19/06/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The Court of Auditors of the State of Pará – TCE/PA performs audits in the various areas of the public sector based on the principle of efficiency. One of these areas is public security, which despite having one of the largest budgets in the country, has low levels of efficiency. To mitigate this situation, the TCE/PA conducts audits aimed at improving the delivery of this public service. Their works impact the entire population, however, they still have low visibility and relevance in civil society. Objective: In this sense, this research carried out a survey of the work carried out by the TCE/PA, in the period 2017 and 2020, in the Military Police, in the Civil Police, in the Department of Penitentiary Administration and in the Secretary of Public Security of the State of Pará, with a view to in giving greater visibility to the results, as well as using their conclusions to support a benchmark for auditing the governance and management of state public security. Assumptions: It was expected that the TCE/PA had carried out at least one compliance, one financial and one operational audit in the analyzed period, as well as it would be possible to elaborate an audit reference based on the work carried out. Methodology: To this end, a consultation was carried out with the TCE/PA ombudsman to identify the processes and, subsequently, access to the conclusive reports was requested. Based on these data, the article “Inspection actions of the State Court of Auditors in Pará with state public security institutions in the period from 2017 to 2020” was produced. As a result of its results, the article “Management of Public Security in the State of Pará: analysis of the budget execution of public security institutions in the period from 2017 to 2020” was produced, considering that the TCE/PA carried out no financial audit in the period. Next, a survey of international, national and state legislation and regulations was carried out, along with article repositories and government platforms, which could be used as audit criteria for the governance and management of public security institutions, producing the “Reference of Audit of Governance and Management of Public Security” as a product of the professional master's degree. Main results: The first article concluded that an operational audit, four compliance audits and no financial audits were carried out between 2017 and 2020 by the TCE/PA, and summarized the audit findings of the works in seven main conclusions. The second article identified that public security institutions in the State of Pará have a low budget execution rate of resources destined for investment (discretionary), presenting an inefficient budgetary-financial management. The Audit Reference produced contains 738 control items that can be used by the control bodies, especially the TCE/PA, for the inspection of state public security institutions. Conclusions: The first hypothesis was not confirmed, considering that the TCE/PA did not carry out any financial audit in the analyzed period. The second hypothesis was confirmed since it was possible to create the Audit Framework based on the main conclusions of the inspections carried out by the TCE/PA between 2017 and 2020 in public security institutions in the State of Pará.

  • DERCIANE DE SOUZA FIGUEIREDO
  • INTENTIONAL DEADLY VIOLENT CRIMES: analysis of violence in the neighborhood of Guamá, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

  • Data: 19/06/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Relevance: This dissertation brings to reflection the intentional lethal violent crimes, the so-called CVLIs, that occurred in the neighborhood of Guamá, in the capital Belém, in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the time frame between the years 2017 to 2021. Since n 2006, the term CVLI was created by the National Secretariat for Public Security - SENASP, linked to the Ministry of Justice, as a method to standardize the production of reliable statistics on violent deaths, homicides and similar crimes, in any area of the country. Thus, crimes of intentional homicide, including femicide, bodily injury, followed by death and robbery, are considered as CVLI. Objective: To analyze and understand how intentional lethal violent crimes are expressed in the Guamá neighborhood, in Belém do Pará from 2017 to 2021. Method: The general methodology was based on a bibliographical and documental research, in the quantitative perspective, where the phenomenon of social reality independent of the researcher, with an exploratory and descriptive approach, based on a documentary analysis of secondary data collected at the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis - SIAC, linked to the State Secretariat for Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará; in addition to the dialogue with the authors who deal/dealt with the problem and the information collected in theses, dissertations, articles and books on occurrences of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes that occurred in the Guamá neighborhood in Belém do Pará, Brazil. For this, a search protocol was elaborated in the Capes Periódicos and SciELO Brazil directories., in which 6 articles were selected that deal with CVLI in the country, 09 (nine) master's dissertations available on the CAPES website and 04 dissertations that deal/dealt with the CVLI problem on the website of the Graduate Program in Security Public, from the Federal University of Pará (PPGSP-UFPA) as the first reference for this study, in the time frame from 2017 to 2021. From the findings, the research methodology, title, keywords, research locus, which were submitted to Content Analysis according to the studies by Bardin (2017), more specifically from the categorization and frequency. Results: Based on these data and the research carried out, two articles were constructed that were accepted for publication and two infographics were prepared as the final product of the dissertation, one portraying insecurity in the Guamá neighborhood, in Belém do Pará in the period of 2017 to 2021 and another mapping the profile of victims of Intentional Violent Lethal Crime as important information tools, as a large and abstract data set can be understood through visualization in a short period of time, contributing to more detailed studies and analyses. immediate actions, such as decision-making by Public Security. Conclusion: Seeking to contribute to the academic-scientific production of the Amazon, with a focus on Belém do Pará, together with the Graduate Program in Public Security at the Federal University of Pará (PPGSP-UFPA) and other Higher Education Institutions, and also in the discussions on Public Security Policies and Public Security Projects for the outskirts of Belém, strengthening a new paradigm for the reduction of this type of CVLI crime throughout the State of Pará and in Brazil.

  • ANDREYZA JESUS DIAS TEIXEIRA CHAVES
  • Understanding the aspects present in the crime of non-compliance with protective measures in the municipality of Ananindeua-Para-Brazil

  • Data: 26/05/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: Violence against women is a complex phenomenon that requires efforts from various social and governmental sectors, implying not only repressive behaviors, but actions and public policies for protection and prevention. Domestic and family violence against women is culturally rooted in the expression and naturalization of a power relationship between men and women, which is expressed in the domination and hierarchization of these relationships. With regard to the defense of women's human rights, the Maria da Penha Law brought several mechanisms to protect and cope with domestic and family violence, such as the possibility of granting protective measures in favor of victims. Even though the protective measures are effective, some aggressors insist on continuing to practice violence, committing the crime of non-compliance. Objective: To understand the aspects present in the crime of non-compliance with a protective measure, provided for in Article 24-A, of Law No. Method: To achieve this objective, this documental research work was used, primarily, data from the Specialized Division in Assistance to Women of Ananindeua, related to the crime of non-compliance with protective measures, committed in the years 2019 to 2021; in addition to reading the academic bibliography produced on the subject. The characteristics of the crime of non-compliance are exposed, referring to day, time, main perpetrator, place, violence committed. In order to verify the profile of victims and aggressors, the following criteria were used: age, race/color, children, schooling and financial situation, aggressiveness against other people, abusive use of alcohol or drugs; aggression in front of the children and the types of violence practiced. Results: Through this research, the characteristics of the crime of non-compliance and profiles of victims and aggressors were analyzed, and as a result, we have: higher incidence occurs on Sunday, the neighborhoods with the highest records are those around the Police Station, local with the highest occurrence being private residence, intimate partner as the main perpetrator, most of the violence practiced is psychological. Regarding the profile of the victims, most have completed high school and no financial dependence, aged between 40 and 49 years, black and brown, with one to two children with the aggressor, children witnessed the violence suffered, most were threatened and physically assaulted . With regard to the aggressors, most are aged between 30 and 39 years, incomplete elementary school, abusive use of alcohol and/or drugs, excessively jealous and controlling behavior, aggressive attitudes towards other people. Conclusion: After the research, it was possible to verify that the crime of non-compliance, in relation to the indicators of race/color of the victim, schooling and age of the aggressor, children, type of violence suffered, author of the fact, place of the crime, abusive use of alcohol or drugs, are in line with the results of other national surveys.

  • JORGE FABRICIO DOS SANTOS
  • Criminal analysis in the Military Police of Pará:Studyonthe processes applied in theoperationalunitsofthe Metropolitan Regionof Belém

  • Data: 03/04/2023
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • The management of crime information through the methodology and techniques of criminal analysis enables the knowledge production in public security and, in this context, the Military Police of Pará must employ such adequate mechanisms to collect and process data for prevention. Thus, the present study aimed to characterize the application of criminal analysis by the operational units of the Military Police of Pará in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. It was applied bibliographical, documental and field research through exploratory and descriptive aspects, in order that such study was characterized as quantitative and qualitative research. As results, initially, there is the production and publication of scientific studies on criminal analysis, with greater emphasis on scientific knowledge, such as Statistics, Geography and Information Technology, with statistical analysis and geoprocessing being the most used techniques in understanding crime. It is also verified that the operational units of the Military Police in the Metropolitan Region of Belém apply criminal analysis, however without an organizational process instituted, although the acquired information is applied in the operational planning of these units, within the 2nd Military Police Battalion (headquatered in Belém/PA), the Statistics and Criminal Analysis Nucleus applied the strategic, tactical and administrative aspects of criminal analysis, using Statistics, Geography and Criminology, with the tools of Statistics, Indicators and Geoprocessing oriented to criminal prevention and repression, but without stablished processes in the military police unit, which indicates that standardization must be urgently implemented in the institution. Furthermore, in this operating unit, using the data processed in the period from 2018 to 2020, it increased its efficiency, preventing 70.3% of homicides and 53.04% of robberies in the neighborhoods of São Braz and Campina, also with an increase of recovery of stolen vehicles, recapture of fugitives and apprehension of melee weapons. In conclusion, it is verified that the planning actions in the ostensive prevention in the researched period were due to the application of scientific data originating from the methodology of criminal analysis, however the use of this is still very incipient, being limited to few operational units of the Military Police of Pará, since most public agents are unaware of the methodology, as well as the lack of procedures contributes to this, which reinforces the understanding of making criminal analysis a tool for the knowledge production in the military police.

2022
Descrição
  • ALEXANDRE DO NASCIMENTO SILVA
  • FIGHT AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING: Characterization of police investigations in verification in the Division of Repression of Money Laundering - Pará - Brazil.

  • Data: 07/12/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The law that provides for the crimes of laundering or concealment of assets, rights and values brought profound innovations not only in the typification of the crime, but also in its procedural part presenting the possibility of decreeing measures that are alleged of assets, rights or values that are in the possession of the investigated or the accused. At first the crime was associated with international drug trafficking, so when it came to money laundering it was already imagined, consequently, the fight against drugs. However, the very evolution of the criminal type and the need to face other means of laundering of capital, the tax list was abandoned in 2012, placing brazilian legislation as third generation. Thus, with a change promoted any and all offenses, including criminal misdemeanors could be a antecedent of money laundering. Thus, it is relevant to verify the results achieved by the Division of Repression of Money Laundering of the Civil Police of the State of Pará in the biennium of its creation. Objective: Perform the characterization of police procedures, based on the investigations listed by the DRLD in the biennium of 2019 and 2020. Methodology: Initially, documentary and bibliographical research was adopted, with a more descriptive and exploratory aspect. Regarding the approach to the problem, it was of a mixed nature, resorting to quantitative methods to analyze the data available on the procedures of the Division for the Repression of Money Laundering during the period in question. Furthermore, an inferential analysis was carried out, testing associations, homogeneity, means and variances, related to the variables and/or categories belonging to the data related to the arrests of those accused of money laundering in the State of Pará, during the period considered in this research. Main Results: It was possible to identify a universe of 110 individuals and 65 legal entities investigated during the years 2019 and 2020, where the processes were filed mostly (83.64%) by letter, where crimes against the public administration and crimes of embezzlement, together they accumulated 40% of all identified crimes: in majority in the year 2019 (64.55%); male (60.91%); self-declared mixed race (97.27%); adding the levels of elementary education II and complete higher education (89.08%), in addition to a significant statistical association between: the year of initiation of criminal proceedings; the female and male gender; the brown race; the level of elementary education II, medium, complete higher education and incomplete higher education, in relation to the specific criminal background of the arrested persons. Conclusion: This work made it possible to identify that the crime of money laundering was committed by both individuals and legal entities, in the State of Pará, during the two-year period considered, where the investigated and arrested individuals or criminal organizations mostly have criminal precedents, which produces an alert about the need for constant monitoring of these criminal actors, under penalty of a vicious cycle of crimes with the objective of hiding or disguising property is established/consolidated, thus causing damage to the state and society, in the face of crimes that are generally committed in advance and, which incite the money laundering as a way of hiding/disguising illicitly acquired assets.

  • VÍVEA FERNANDA MELO DA SILVA CABRAL
  • Characterization of the murders of single women that occurred in the state of Pará

  • Data: 28/10/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: The single woman stands out as the profile of the woman who most dies in Brazil, victim of feminicide and/or femicide, as well as in the state of Pará, however, few studies address the phenomenon specifically, so the importance of the present study. Objective: To know the intentional deaths of single women that occurred in the state of Pará, from January 2015 to December 2021. Method: This is a basic, exploratory and descriptive research that uses quantitative and qualitative techniques. The data were made available by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, an agency of the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of the state of Pará, referring to 466 Police Reports. As for the technical procedures, we opted for a study on the intentional deaths of single women victims of femicides (Article 1), another study on the intentional deaths of single women victims of femicides (Article 2) and a last study on the potential years of lives lost to women killed in the state of Pará (Article 3). Main Results: In Article 1, it was seen that 66.96% of women victims of intentional homicides were single, 37.54% were killed mainly on weekends, Saturday and Sunday and 69.35% by means of a firearm. In Article 2, the results showed that 118 women victims of feminicides were single, and the three municipalities that occupy the first places in the ranking of femicides in the state of Pará are located in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. In Article 3, it was observed that 28,723.6 potential years of life were lost for women victims of femicides and feminicides, of working age, since more than half of the single women killed in the state of Pará were in the age group of 20 to 39 years of age, regardless of whether the death was due to female sex or a factor other than gender. Conclusion: The articles, which complement each other, confirm that single women are a prominent profile in violence against women, deserving attention in the development of public policies, in addition, it was observed that regardless of age, time or day, women are at mercy, being killed mainly in their homes, demonstrating the importance of this research that, despite dealing with a topic of wide discussion, brought an approach that was little studied in the scientific and academic environment.

  • GILBERTO REINALDO DE OLIVEIRA
  • HEALTH AND PRISON: a study of access, care and health promotion in prison

  • Data: 29/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction: The reality of Brazilian prisons, characterized especially by the unhealthy conditions and overcrowding, is one of the greatest demands of public security nowadays. In addition to harming the resocialization of inmates, by inserting them in a prison environment that offers risks, it’s also established as a serious health problem, as the deficiency in the health care of the prison population smooths the spread of diseases outside the prison, thus, initiating a serious violation of human rights. Objective: Understand the care and the issues related to the health conditions of the prison population of Pará. Methods: As a technical procedure, a bibliographic and documental research, in a descriptive and exploratory nature, was embraced. Regarding the approach to the problem, a qualitative and quantitative method was used. Results: Two studies were carried out. The first one consisted in a literature review, aiming at the analysis of health in prison’s knowledge, which allowed the elaboration of the discussion about the methods and results indicated in scientific publications. It was found that most of the publications occurred in 2015, with greater frequency in the Physis’s journal (Revista de Saúde Coletiva) and that it was mainly published in Qualis B1’s journals, most in a qualitative nature. The second study presents the profile of the health reality of the prison population in the state of Pará, regarding the type of procedure accomplished, the type of disease and the cause of mortality. It was found that, in male prisons in Pará, most of the procedures accomplished were suturing, bandage and others (38,29%); tuberculosis was the most frequent disease (65,41%), followed by HIV (18,05%); and most deaths were due to criminal reasons (73,03%). Conclusion: The understanding about the issues related to the health care of the prison population of Pará contributes to the implementation of more effective strategies to face the characteristic insalubrity not only in the prisons in the state of Pará. It was noticed that, even with the existence of several laws that guarantee the right to health to the people deprived of their liberty, in practice, the prison environment exposes the inmate to a series of possible injuries and damages arising from the conditions of confinement. 

  • EBANO LAMEIRA DE SOUZA
  • The specialized work of the Pará Military Fire Brigade

  • Data: 28/07/2022
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  • Introduction: The work of the Fire Department emerges as a spontaneous response of the general public to fires, over time, under the influence of the development of modern society, this assignment becomes professional, due to the need for a systematic and more efficient intervention. In addition, the growth of cities and urban and industrial development bring with them a variety of incidents in addition to fires, which require a response from the public authorities, thus demanding interventions guided by an organizational perspective based on a scientific and bureaucratic rationality along the lines of Weberians. Objectives: Based on the reality presented, this study aimed to collect data on the professional qualification of firefighters of the 12th Military Firefighter Group and describe the relationship of the theoretical-technical capacity of the military participants in the research in the execution of the tasks inherent to the occurrences attended by the unit in question. Methodology: In order to achieve the objectives, we used documentary research of an exploratory and descriptive character of a quanti-qualitative nature. Twelve firefighters from the 12th Military Firefighter Group participated in the research, who answered questions about their self-perceptions about the theoretical-technical knowledge of operational procedures in the rescue area. Results: Data analysis shows a considerable deficit of theoretical knowledge about procedures to be used in three rescue spheres: vehicular rescue, rescue at height and rescue in confined spaces, demonstrating incipient preparation of the participants to act safely in occurrences of this nature. Conclusion: The study demonstrates the need for technical improvement and the implementation of operational routines that provide the construction of professional trajectories oriented towards the continued education of firefighters, as well as the adoption of a proposal for the specialization of the service as an institutional policy.

  • ALEX DOS SANTOS LACERDA
  • The condition and organization of work: the case of firefighters in the mobile pre-hospital care service

  • Data: 28/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction: The good condition and organization of work of an agency of the Public Security are fundamental for the correct service to society and it can be a matter of life or death to the citizen who eventually needs these treatment. An adequate budget planning, aiming to improve the working conditions, and a good strategic planning, to build an efficient organization of work, are the path to be followed by the managers of these areas. Objective: This thesis aims to investigate the perception of the military firefighter about the conditions and organization of work in the context of the pre-hospital care service in the mobile hospital of the Military Fire Brigade of Pará, in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, in the period of January to February, 2022. Methods: To achieve the objective, a qualitative-quantitative and descriptive research was used, applying, for the technical procedure, a survey, which 32 military firefighters, who take part in the mobile pre-hospital care service of military fire units of the Military Fire Brigade of Pará, in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, answered a questionnaire containing closed and open questions. Results: Through the data analysis and during the elaboration of two scientific articles, it was evidenced that the firefighters perceive, about the working conditions, some issues are directly related to customer service, like the absence of miscellaneouns equipment and materials. It was also highlighted the need of a disinfection and sterilization structure to the materials and, in general, the working condition is rated as “regular”. About the organization, the rescuers classified the working hours and the amount of staff as “regular” or “poor”. It was also evidenced that the view regarding the absence of specific attributions for the service and the poor quality in the training of the rescuer who, within the scope of the Military Fire Brigade of Pará, does not present the same curriculum standard as the National Urgency and Emergency Regulation. Conclusion: For all these reasons, it appears, in the perception of the military firefighters, there is room for improvement in the conditions as in the working organization, that they understand that these actions demands management attitudes to modify the current reality, since the firefighter’s biggest concern is directly related to the efficiency and the fulfillment of the service delivered to the citizen. The development of these areas requires participative management, in the effort to listen directly the needs coming from the firefighters and, still, seeing, as part of the organization, how the standardized training in the national level can boost the rescuer’s technical knowledge, further improving your organization.

  • FERNANDA MAUES DE SOUZA
  • Sextorsion and Romance Scam in the State of Pará.

  • Data: 27/07/2022
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  • Introduction/importance: The innovations experienced by the globalized world changed the way in which interpersonal relationships were developed, intensifying them and, at the same time, distancing people as technology was abruptly inserted into the social environment. The technological race invaded the innermost being that was not prepared for the new reality. We are currently experiencing the best and worst of a world that increasingly consumes information. It seeks to draw attention especially to the crimes facilitated by the indiscriminate use of social networks and relationship applications, in order to understand the behavior of the victims, delving into the reasons that lead them to the process of victimization in the crimes of Sextorsion. and Romance Scam. Objective: To analyze the profile of victims of the crime of Sextorsion and Romance Scam in the State of Pará, from 2014 to 2020. Method: This is a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive research, based on the analysis of registered police reports. within the scope of the specialized unit, whose data were provided by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, linked to the State Secretariat for Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará. Results: There was an increasing number of occurrence records in the specialized unit for the investigation of cyber crimes, even in the period when, globally, due to the pandemic of the new coronavirus, there was a decrease in the number of police records. It was found that the victims of both crimes are mostly women and that the facts occurred in the capital of Pará. In relation to the crime of Sextorsão, it was observed that most of the occurrences were registered as a crime of threat, whose procedures, for the most part, were not established. In terms of the victims, it was possible to verify that they are people aged between 20 and 39 years old and single. Regarding the crime of Romance Scam, it was found that the age of most victims who registered occurrences is between 49 and 59 years old, they have completed high school, with a greater number of victims who only discover that it is a crime and not a true romance, after having lost some amount of money. Conclusion: There was a lack related to literary productions involving the theme of cyber crime, specifically when analyzing the crimes studied, Romance Scam and Sextorsão, which contain concrete data based on empirical sources. It found a considerable growth in the number of police reports registered between the years 2018 and 2019, related to the crimes of Sextorsion and Romance Scam, even during the year 2020 – when the new coronavirus pandemic took place – having been possible, moreover, to identify that the profile of the victims of the Romance Scam crime from Pará coincides with those recorded from the study of other victims around the world, being people between 49 and 59 years old, single, who have some level of education and have already gone through the job market. work or are retired, in addition to being female. In relation to the crime of Sextorsion, the victims are often needy people who look for company in dating apps and social networks, characterized by being single, aged between 20 and 29 years old, female, highlighting a worrying number of children and adolescents who have been victims of these crimes.

  • CLEYTON FERNANDO PAIXAO DE SOUSA COSTA
  • The ineffectiveness/effectiveness of police investigation: analysis of the elucidation of intentional homicide crimes in Belém/PA

  • Data: 21/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The elucidation of homicide crimes is one of the main concerns of the police, since the ineffectiveness of investigations leaves the perpetrators of crimes unpunished. In fact, knowing the indicators of elucidation of the authorship of intentional homicides is an extremely relevant data for the strategic planning of the public security system and for the elaboration of public policies aimed at reducing homicidal crime. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the police investigation of intentional homicides registered in Belém, from 2015 to 2019, based on the percentage rate of elucidation of authorship of this type of crime. Method: The research is characterized by being an applied study, exploratory and descriptive, with a quantitative methodological approach. As for the technical procedures used, it is a bibliographic and documental research. Results: Two articles were prepared. The first analyzed the police investigation of intentional homicides registered in Belém, based on the profile of the victims, revealing that most of the homicides are young people (59%), male (89%), black (84%) , with a low level of education and living in peripheral neighborhoods (88%). These characteristics appear as determining factors for the elucidation of the investigated homicides. The study revealed that the existing reality in Belém is that of an ineffective police investigation system. The second article analyzed the elucidation of intentional homicides registered in Belém from 2015 to 2019, demonstrating the low identification of authorship of these crimes, with an elucidation rate of 22.76%. The results showed a flaw in the way the Civil Police of the State of Pará is structured to investigate intentional homicides in Belém. This factor proved to be determinant for the low rates of elucidation of authorship identified in the research. Conclusion: The ineffectiveness of police investigations of intentional homicides was found, mainly influenced by the lack of specialization in the investigation of these crimes. Therefore, it was concluded that the model that presents the best rates of authorship elucidation is the one structured in units with thematic specialization and territorial delimitation, and which have a private and exclusive attribution for the investigation of homicides.

  • MARCELO DIAS MENDES
  • STATE OF PARÁ, BRAZIL: a case study based on the operations carried out by the State of Pará Police

  • Data: 21/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: It is said that corruption is a global demand that reaches countries all over the world harming, in many cases, the development of democracy and the public institutions. In the specific case of Brazil, the issue of corruption is even more latent due to its existance in most of the brazilian public institutions mainly right after the advent of the Coronavirus pandemic. Objective: Analyze the dynamics of corruption in the State of Pará, Brazil, based on the operations carried out by the State Board of Fight against Corruption of the State of Pará Police. Methods: The research is eminently bibliographical, documental, descreptive and exploratory. Concerning its approach, the study is quali-quantitative. Results: It was possible to demonstrate that corruption is one the biggest demands which is faced by the public administration all over the world as well as it is possible to find several methodological challenges especially because it is difficult to measure and understand something which cannot be observed directly. Regarding the role of the State Board of Fight against Corruption of the State of Pará Police, it was demonstrated that from 2020 to 2021, it acted strictly against corruption in the pandemic period, It is also obeserved the existence of many cases of corruption all over the State of Pará making it necessary to improve the fight agaisnt corruption through the creation of the State Board of Fight against Corruption of the State of Pará Police. Conclusion: The theoretical reference was able to demonstrate that the major consequences of corruption crimes and money laundry is the decrease of the quality of public services of the State as well as the increase of the discredit of the democracy of a nation. We cannot accept that brazilians had no assistance due to the lack of oxygen at the hospitals all over the country. There is no doubt that somehow, the hospitals were not properly prepared and the misuse of money played an important role to the lack of assistance of the demands that collapsed the Brazilian Health System. On the other hand, we cannot forget that the Public Safety Agencies bravely fought against this kind of crime which demonstrably harmed the most vulnerable groups of the population.

  • JOÃO MÁRCIO DA CONCEIÇÃO BELÉM ANDRADE NORONHA
  • LAW No 13,491/17 AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THE COMPETENCE AND PRACTICES OF CIVIL AND MILITARY JUDICIAL POLICE

  • Data: 13/07/2022
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  • Introduction/importance: Law nº 13.491/2017, which expanded the competence of the Military Justice, as it increased the list of military crimes, had implications for the competence and practices of state military personnel, in their exercise of military judicial police, since they are responsible for the preliminary investigation of military crimes, so that such changes require conduct that needs to be worked on, with a view to improving the exercise of military judicial police, aiming at the quality and efficiency of the service and a harmonious work between police forces. Objective: Understand the implications of Law nº 13.491/2017 on the competence and practices of the civil and military judicial police, in order to contribute with regard to clarifications and ways of proceeding by military police officers in the face of the changes brought to the Military Penal Code by said law. Method: The research has an exploratory and descriptive nature, and regarding the technical procedures used, it is a bibliographic and documentary research, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Results: To achieve the results of the study, two specific articles were developed: in the first article, it was possible to verify that there are few publications that had Law nº 13.491/2017 as their theme, and none of the research addressed the implications of that law to the practices of agents of public security, to which only brief references were made, most of the articles having addressed the increase in the competence of the Military Justice, as well as no empirical research that sought to know the vision of any professional who integrates the system of criminal justice, important data in the search for the improvement of the practices of these professionals. In the second article, it was possible to verify great divergences between the actors that make up the criminal justice system, many of them influenced such by corporatism, verifying the need to adopt values and measures that aim at greater harmony between the professionals who make up a system, always aiming at improving the service provided to society. Conclusion: Both state military and civil police need to be prepared to deal with the implications brought by Law nº 13.491/2017 to their practices, because, in addition to changing the competence of the preliminary investigation of certain crimes when committed by military personnel in service or acting due to the function having migrated to the state military, in their exercise of military judicial police, it is necessary that these two forces work harmoniously in the face of such crimes, given the imminent possibility of sharing information elements, which will bring gains to public safety and society.

  • RICARDO BRAGA DE AMORIM
  • Sociodemographic, clinical and occupational profile of military police officers indicated for retirement due to permanent physical disability and readaptation in the State of Pará

  • Data: 13/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The knowledge of the profile of retired policemen for health reasons will contribute to a better understanding of the managers and military personnel involved facing the challenges of health promotion and a better use of the readaptation institute, helping to guarantee a human right with respect to the economy of public resources, taking advantage of the workforce of the policeman with physical disability and providing him with more dignity. Objective: The study sought to describe the sociodemographic, clinical and occupational profile of military policemen indicated for retirement due to permanent physical disability and readaptation in the State of Pará. Method: This is an exploratory and descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, which analyzed the records of health assessments of military police officers by the Superior Military Police Board of Health, as well as data from the Integrated Police Management System of the Military Police of Pará. The target population was composed of all 217 records of policemen with indication of transfer to retirement between 2016 to 2021. Results: The prevalence of military indicated for retirement due to physical disability was 1.44%, the average age was 46+14 years, the majority were male (92.1%), with complete high school education (33.1%) and with rank/grade 3rd sergeant (37.3%). The most affected areas or body functions comprised systemic conditions (52%), with non-transmissible chronic diseases (45.4%) being the most prevalent, particularly cardiovascular diseases (16.7%) and neoplasms (14.9%). In 2021, fifteen military personnel were indicated to return to the medium activity, and the legal provision of readaptation was applied to only three (0.2%) of them. H0 was rejected, confirming that military police officers appointed for retirement due to permanent physical disability have sociodemographic, occupational and clinical characteristics that are associated with chronic non-communicable diseases. Conclusion: Such evidence indicates the need to strengthen institutional policies aimed at continuous health surveillance, prevention services and health promotion to improve the quality of life of police officers, reducing the prevalence of retirements due to physical disability, generating savings for the state and favoring the humanization of police work.

  • FERNANDA MARINHO CORRÊA DE ALMEIDA
  • The man in the context of domestic and family violence against women

  • Data: 08/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: Violence against women is a worldwide phenomenon that causes serious physical and psychological consequences for women, which can even cost them their lives. After centuries of fighting for gender equality, for the right to exist as a woman, many advances have been achieved in most countries, however, despite the safeguarding of formal rights, enshrined in international treaties, in constitutional and second level guarantees, which sees in practice, in Brazil and in the world, are the growing indicators of violence against women, a fact that demands more scientific research for a better understanding and confrontation of this phenomenon. Objective: To carry out a study aimed at the main actor of violence against women, the man, making a survey of the existing scientific production, as well as carrying out local research on the biopsychosocial data of men involved in the context of domestic and family violence against women, under the terms defined in Law No. 11.340/2006, known as the Maria da Penha Law, in order to contribute to existing scientific knowledge in this thematic area. Method: Method: This is a basic, exploratory, and descriptive research that uses quantitative (descriptive statistics, calculation of percentages and absolute frequency) and qualitative (content analysis) techniques. As for the technical procedures, an Integrative Review of the Literature (Article 1), a documentary study (Article 2) and empirical study (Article 3). Main results: In Article 1, the objective was to elaborate an overview of scientific production in Brazil, published from 2012 to 2022, on the profile of men in the context of domestic and family violence against women. The search took place on the platforms of Capes Periódicos, Scielo, Readalyc and Mendeley and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 scientific articles were selected. In these documents, it was found that in 2021 there was a greater number of publications with 4 articles (30.79%), most researchers opted for empirical and documentary research (76.93%) with a quantitative approach (69.24 %). Based on the keywords, the studies were categorized into Violence against Women (f=43.48%), Public Health (30.43%) and Profile of the Aggressor (26.09%). Studies have shown that domestic violence against women has at its core the issue of gender discrimination, however, there are numerous other economic, social, educational and health factors that contribute to the practice of violence. It was concluded that such issues should be the subject of further research and that the results need to be observed for the development of new practices to combat and prevent domestic violence. In Article 2, we opted for documentary research with a quantitative approach of the descriptive type, in order to demonstrate the profile of the male aggressor in the context of domestic and family violence against women in Belém - Pará - Brazil, indicted in a police investigation in the Division of Assistance to Women-Belém, from 2018 to 2020. The data obtained, from a secondary source, were made available by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, linked to the State Secretariat for Public Security and Social Defense. Among the results, it was inferred that the indicted man has a profile aged between 35 and 64 years old, who attended up until high school, single marital status, and the degree of relationship with the victim was in a stable or married relationship. In Article 3, with a quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, carried out at the Division of Specialized Assistance to Women in Belém/Pará in December 2021 and January and February 2022. The objective was to describe the profile of the male aggressor involved in the context of domestic violence and family against women. The participants spontaneously appeared at the Division of Specialized Assistance to Women in Belém/Pará to give testimony in cases in which they were accused of having practiced domestic and family violence against women and who, after being informed about the content of the research, were available to answer the form, developed by the author. Data analysis took place through descriptive statistics, in which it was shown that most participants are between 35 and 64 years old, and most are single, self-employed, brown, live at the same address as the victim even after having registered an incident report of police occurrence for the practice of domestic violence. Conclusion: The articles, which complement each other, confirm the little scientific production and few policy actions aimed at men in the context of domestic and family violence against women, as well as demonstrating the scarcity and difficulties of mapping data on the biopsychosocial profile of these men that are not systematized. Thus, the need for more research related to men was evidenced, as well as more actions in the areas of health, education, social assistance and public security, so that direction can be given beyond the application of the sentence, seeking to, thus new ways of combating domestic and family violence against women.

  • MARVYN KEVIN VALENTE BRITO
  • Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Military Policy Activities in the Metropolitan Region of Belém

  • Data: 06/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Police officers maintained their work activities during the pandemic and needed to develop techniques and appropriate responses to the challenges posed by Covid-19. These demands compromised not only professional activities, but also the physical and mental health of the police, in view, which are atypical actions in the daily life of the military police, and still impose risks that threaten any and all human beings when exposed to the coronavirus. Objective: To investigate and describe the perception of military police officers in the Metropolitan Region of Belém about their activities during the period of the pandemic. Method: This is an applied research, of a qualitative-quantitative nature, with an exploratory and descriptive approach, divided into two moments: an integrative review and field research, with the application of a questionnaire to sixty three military police officers from the RMB on the impacts of the pandemic. Covid-19 in its activities. Results: Two scientific articles were developed. “Article 1” described the main impacts on police forces in different countries, reported in national and international studies. Among the main results, it was found that police officers, in addition to being more exposed to the virus infection, generating an increase in the level of stress and anxiety, should guarantee blocking orders, control crowds, escort ambulances, possibly enhancing the impacts on the mental and physical health of these professionals. Thus, there was a need for interventions and projects aimed at preserving the mental health of police officers, as well as the need for articulation and cultural change in the police, so that it understands its "new" role, being able to play it more effectively. effectiveness and accepted by the community. In turn, “article 2” investigates and analyzes the perception of military police officers from the RMB, about organizational changes or patrolling strategies in the PM/PA during the Covid-19 pandemic. Among the main results, it was found that regarding the safety and well-being of the police officer, 41.11% of the participating police officers have the perception of worsening in this regard, this data is alarming, as it may indicate impacts on the mental health of the police officer. It is also observed that 49.20% of the participants did not perceive a change in public opinion in relation to the police. On the other hand, 58.74% of the participants perceived improvements in the quality of police service. Conclusion: Based on the results, the importance of preservation and prevention actions for the mental and physical health of military police is confirmed, especially after the prevention period. It is also necessary that future works delve into variables that were not understood, a relationship of psychological support and the present as a present, the impact of stressors specific to the profession and those related to the coronavirus pandemic in professional and personal activities, using the use of its own technical operating instruments. Finally, the integration and physical programs of functional capacity, since the fullness of institutional health, the study of society in fullness, are for the study of society in fullness, as much as the physical and physical programs, as well as the programs of important health care.

  • MONIKA CAMILA PEREIRA CAMELO BRAGA
  • Stress and Burnout Syndrome in cops penal

  • Data: 06/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: The theme of this dissertation involves stress and Burnout Syndrome. Stressors can trigger reactions in the body, this contact can generate a non-specific response, defined by stress in the individual's relationship with the environment or situational event. When chronic, occupational stress contributes to exhaustion, exhaustion and the development of Burnout, a reflection of the worker's interaction with the work environment. Objective: This dissertation has the general objective of analyzing the prevalence of stress and the predisposition to Burnout in criminal police officers in the state of Pará. To achieve this goal, three articles and two educational videos were developed. Method: In the studies carried out, the first and second were bibliographic with content analysis and a quantitative, qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, while the third study was empirical with a field survey, a quantitative, exploratory, descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 292 participants who spontaneously agreed to answer the sociodemographic questionnaire and the Vulnerability to Stress at Work Scale, among the total sample, the Jbeili Questionnaire for Preliminary Identification of Burnout was applied to 28 participants. Results: The first study carried out a semantic synthesis of articles that dealt with the topic, from 2011 to 2021, the second study built an overview of published research, from 2010 to 2020 and the third study sought to identify the prevalence and level of stress, as well as the predisposition of criminal police officers to develop Burnout. In the literature review, the incidence of illness was identified in professions that have activities of interaction with people due to the intensity and perception of this contact. It was identified in the correction when using the table for various occupations that part of the sample presented for the risk of vulnerability to general stress the low predominance (47.94%) and medium-high (13.70%), while in the isolated variables: Organizational Climate and Functioning the median-low results (25%), Work Pressure with median-low (27.05%), Infrastructure and Routine with median-high (25.34%) in the participants. When using the table of similar occupations to correct general stress, the results of vulnerability in percentages for risks were low (43.84%) and medium-high (27.05%), in the variables of isolated factors for Climate and Medium-low Organizational Functioning (18.84%), Medium-low Work Pressure (27.05%), Medium-high Infrastructure and Routine (35.96%). Parallel to this, the result for signs of Burnout signs, in the criminal police officers who responded to the instrument, correspond to the initial phase (50%) and the phase that Burnout began to install (07.14%). The products made with educational videos have guidelines for building knowledge to combat occupational illness and promote mental health. Conclusion: In view of the data exposed in the results regarding stress and the signs of mental exhaustion characteristic of Burnout, added to the bibliographic reviews carried out, preliminarily, indicate the risks of vulnerability for illness. Finally, preventive actions should contribute and encourage the reduction of risks in health promotion, providing opportunities for the expansion of public policy programs in the penitentiary system.

  • ADRIANA BARROS NORAT
  • The impact of the criminalization of non-compliance with the protective measures of the Maria da Penha Law in the municipality of Belém, Pará

  • Data: 01/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: There are many indicators of growth in domestic and family violence based on gender in Brazil. In order to face and curb the increase in this type of violence, specific laws were enacted to deal with the phenomenon, the main one being Law No. , urgent protective measures. Such measures were being disregarded by the perpetrators of violence, who had been disobeying the determinations imposed in the measures granted by the judge to the victim, and Law No. Penha, in its Art. 24-A, promising to reduce the number of cases of non-compliance. Thus, it becomes relevant to verify the impact caused on domestic and family violence with the criminalization of the conduct of non-compliance with an urgent protective measure. Objective: To identify the impact on domestic violence rates with the criminal classification of the conduct of non-compliance with protective measures, after the enactment of Law No. 13.641/2018. Methodology: Quantitative research was carried out, of an applied nature, of an exploratory and descriptive type to achieve the objectives and bibliographic and documentary, regarding the procedures, statistical analysis methods were used for all police reports registered at DEAM Belém, from January 2017 to December 2020. Main Results: There was a reduction in police records from March to July 2020, and the majority of crimes committed in the period being psychological violence, motivated by hate/revenge, at night, on Sunday, in July and in the 8th Integrated Area of Public Safety, mainly in the Pedreira neighborhood. There was no considerable change in the numbers of records of disobedience/non-compliance in the period 2018 to 2020. The highest incidence of this type of crime occurred in a private residence, out of hatred or revenge, the victim had a complete high school education, in the Pedreira neighborhoods , Guamá, Bengui, Jurunas, Terra Firme and Marco. Conclusion: There was a reduction in the number of police records in Belém in 2020, during the period of greater social isolation imposed as a health measure to contain the Covid 19 pandemic, and no impact was identified on the number of cases of disobedience after criminalization of non-compliance with protective measures.

  • PAOLA LAMEIRA VIEIRA
  • VIOLENCE AGAINST ELDERLY IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF BELÉM, PARÁ

  • Data: 01/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Violence against the elderly is a phenomenon that affects the whole world, being a multifaceted problem that needs greater attention on the part of society. Life expectancy has increased, and the predictions are that the elderly population will also grow, so when it comes to violence against these individuals, it is necessary to understand that if this is not treated, avoided, and fought, we will be facing a problem that will continually worsen. The elderly person is a person who has dignity and rights that need to be respected and applied in their daily lives, so dealing with this issue is fundamental for building a society and cultures that walk together towards respect and care for the citizen. Objective: This research aims to characterize violence and outline a profile of the elderly who are victims in the Metropolitan region of Belém, from 2016 to 2020, in addition, it sought to build an overview of the scientific literature in Brazil on the subject. Method: This is research with a quantitative-qualitative approach, of the descriptive type, based on the use of the primary database collected at the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, linked to the State Secretariat for Public Security and Social Defense of the State. do Pará, the exploratory, bibliographic, and documentary statistical technique was used, with the use of national and international scientific literature. Results: It was found that the year 2019 was the period in which there were more publications of articles dealing with the subject in question, financial violence was the most practiced against the elderly, representing 40.01% of cases. The public road (44.58%) was the main place where there was the practice of violence, the elderly aged between 60 and 64 (43.42%) are the ones who most suffer some type of abuse or violence. Elderly men are the main victims, representing 55.62% of the total, with 31.58% of the victims already retired and 43.60% married. Conclusion: It is understood that there is a need for more assertive and prolonged public actions to act in the prevention and combat of violence against the elderly, with projects that reach health professionals, public security, institutions, universities, and the population. in general, as it is not a job that is done alone. The investigation of the problem in the Metropolitan region of Belém is also essential so that the State and society can understand how the problem develops to formulate a strategy to at least minimize its reach and effects.

  • CIPRIANA CATARINA AGUIAR
  • Intra-hospital violence against women in the daily life of hospitals: a study in the state of Pará

  • Data: 01/07/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: violence against women is significant within hospitals, whether among women who seek care or even those who perform their work activities in them, with this type of violence on the rise in Brazil. Research indicates the occurrence, in greater numbers, of various forms of violence, such as psychological and physical, and even obstetric violence.In the last ten years, cases of intra-hospital violence against women in the State of Pará showed significant growth, with the capital having the highest number of registered cases, 46.35%. Thus, characterizing this type of violence in the State is necessary, because it helps in the search for new forms of confrontation and more effective public policies for this type of violence. Objective: to characterize the cases of violence against women in the daily life of hospitals in the State of Pará from 2012 to 2020. Method: The research has an exploratory and descriptive nature, and regarding the technical procedures used, it is a bibliographic and documentary research with a quantitative approach. Conducted from a documental analysis of primary data collected in the records of the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, linked to the State Secretariat for Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará, in addition to extracting information obtained from scientific articles that addressed the occurrence of violence against women in hospitals in Brazil. Results: it was possible to observe that of the 2,397 records, psychological violence occurred more frequently (34.08%), followed by physical violence (16.44%), with the majority of victims being health professionals, single, aged from 35 to 64 years old, with complete higher education and complete high school, highlighting the threat as the most recorded violence, indicating the morning shift as the period of highest frequency of violence; scientific literature sources record the occurrence of threat and bodily harm in the context of obstetric violence inflicted on patients. Conclusion: there is a lack of studies on the subject, especially studies that empirically approach quantitative and qualitative data on cases of violence against women in hospital daily life. Among the analysis of data from the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis and the few publications found, it was possible to observe a plurality of victims and work contexts that are affected by practices of violence, such as verbal, physical, sexual aggression, among others.Furthermore, it was also observed that the weight of the patriarchal and sexist culture still leads to the invisibility of this type of intra-hospital violence against women, whether patients or professionals. In this way, it is believed that the study can link a warning signal to this theme and, perhaps, disseminate the discussion about the problem, promoting greater visibility to the discussion of the psychological paths traveled by perpetrators and victims until the commission of violence, aiming to combat this antisocial behavior, because only then can a shorter path be taken towards the desired equal gender right.

  • BRUNA THAIZA SILVA NASCIMENTO
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF INTRA/EXTRA-FAMILY VIOLENCE AGAINST ADOLESCENTS IN BELÉM, PARÁ, BRAZIL

  • Data: 30/06/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Importance: Intra/extra-family aggressions become more increasing in adolescence, as it is a period marked by physical and psychological changes, that is, when there is greater vulnerability. Because of this, it is important to understand the victims' context and how violent actions are configured in the family and in the community, because their characteristics can help in the construction of public prevention policies. It is also relevant to demonstrate that these aggressions are often associated with the violation of rights, being harmful to the development of adolescents. Objective: To analyze violence against adolescents in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil. Materials and methods: This is a documentary, descriptive and quantitative study, using official information on adolescent violence that occurred in the city of Belém. These data were made available by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, in which the exploratory statistical technique of information was used, demonstrated through graphs and tables. Results: The results showed 12,137 Police Reports from 2011 to 2020, with 3,803 complaints referring to actions that took place in the family environment. As for intrafamily violence, 3,803 complaints were noted, with a higher frequency of crimes against sexual dignity, in female victims, aged 17 years, who had elementary or high school. In relation to extra-family violence, in the period from 2016 to 2020, there were 2,722 cases, of which the situations of robbery and bodily harm on public roads in the Guamá neighborhood stood out, with greater occurrence on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Conclusion: With this, it is clear that violence in both intra/extra-family contexts is committed by different individuals, involving relatives, friends, neighbors, parents/guardians and is often seen in isolation, not considering the victims' experiences. Thus, it was concluded that for the construction of measures to prevent violent acts at this stage of development, it must be understood in a dynamic and multicausal way, involving risk and protection factors experienced by different subjects.

  • MANOEL VALE DE ARAUJO JUNIOR
  • Violence against children and adolescents in the Marajó region in Pará from 2017 to 2020

  • Data: 28/06/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: Violence against children and adolescents is not a novelty, but a social problem, of public policies and public security, having its peculiarities according to the culture in which the aggressor and victim are inserted. Violence against children and in Brazil occur in different ways, adolescents to structural, intrafamily, institutional and delinquent violence. Such violence is produced in other physical and psychological forms, as consequences of violence: infractions, violence, sexual violence, bad behavior between crimes and psychological. These types of violence result in physical, psychological and/or sexual harm. Thus, this method of searching for aggressors seeks the phenomenon against these studies. Objective: Understand the characterization of violence against children and adolescents in the Marajó archipelago, Pará, Brazil, from 2017 to 2020. Methods: the research is quantitative, of a documentary and descriptive nature, in which data from records of violence against children and adolescents in the Marajó archipelago in Pará were analyzed Results: fair, on the afternoon tour. The aggressor, in general, is aged between 35 and 64 years old, is male and has kinship or victim, especially the victim's Father or Uncle. The victims are predominantly teenagers, according to the ECA, and female, being victimized in their own home. Conclusion: Violence against children and in the Marajó region is a problem of public policies, having throughout the history of violence against adolescents, and the incidence of crimes is associated with sexual violence, crimes that lead to greater irreversible trauma in their victims. The fact that these crimes are protected by acquaintances or family members the situation, given that the home of the protection of grievances protection, highlighting the protection of the family. The aggressor is predominantly male and the victim is female, which demonstrates the predominance of gender violence in this region.

  • GILANDESON NEGREIROS CALDAS
  • Analysis of the criminal prosecution of crimes against flora in the state of Pará

  • Data: 24/06/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Deforestation in Brazil has shown alarming rates, especially in the state of Pará. Concerned with environmental degradation, the 1988 constituent legislator dispensed with extensive protection for the environment and raised harmful conduct to the category of crime. However, environmental responsibility is severely criticized, since even with the action of public security agencies and the application of environmental criminal legislation, deforestation rates do not suffer reductions. Objective: In view of this reality, this dissertation aims to analyze the criminal prosecution of crimes against flora determined by the Specialized Division in Environment and Animal Protection in the state of Pará from 2015 to 2019 and to verify whether criminal protection is an effective measure. of flora protection. Method: To achieve this objective, research was used with a technical procedure of the bibliographic and documentary type, with a descriptive and exploratory character. We analyzed 268 police reports, 136 detailed terms of occurrence, 58 police inquiries and the criminal proceedings resulting from them. Statistical data were collected from the computerized systems of the Civil Police and the Court of Justice of the state of Pará, in addition to INPE platforms on deforestation. Results: After analyzing the data and writing three scientific articles, it became evident that crimes against flora have very low penalties, are mostly of lesser offensive potential, which subjects offenders to the benefits of Law 9,099/ 95, have double punishment (administrative and criminal) for the same act. The analyzed court sentences showed that the environmental damage, in the vast majority of cases, is not repaired and that criminal sanctions are negligible, such as payment of basic food baskets and provision of service to the community for a period not exceeding 30 h. In addition, the study showed a high rate of prescribed and ongoing processes, in addition to inquiries without identified authorship. Regarding the work of the Division Specialized in Environment and Animal Protection, it was noted that it has difficulties with personnel, technological apparatus and lack of professional training to face the challenges of environmental crime. Conclusion: For all that, it appears that the criminal protection in the fight against crimes against the flora has presented a merely symbolic character, this because the penalties applied have not inhibited the action of the offenders, which promotes a sense of impunity to those who venture for the practice of illicit activities to the detriment of the flora of Pará. To reverse this situation, legislative action is necessary in order to criminalize only the most serious conducts and leave to other branches of law the punishment for the practice of lesser infractions.

  • LARISSA NEVES DUARTE
  • Neoliberalism, penal system and necropolitics: paths from criminal politics to death politics

  • Data: 22/06/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The right to life is constitutionally protected and must be guaranteed to every citizen, equally, by the State. However, statistics show that black bodies have been the major target of lethal violent crimes in Brazil. In this way, it is understood that the penal system in Latin America works underground, producing the extermination of certain groups considered undesirable. Therefore, the understanding of these deaths must reach both a study of the functioning of punitive control, in the sphere of criminal policy, and the recognition of racism as a structuring basis of the penal system. In this sense, it is sought to understand the new technologies of power of post-colonial States in the neoliberal context, from the category of necropolitics, insofar as the State, in the exercise of its sovereignty, determines who lives and who dies. Objective: To analyze the dynamics of intentional homicides with execution characteristics from the notions brought by necropolitics in Belém-Pará, from 2018 to 2020. Method: the research is descriptive and exploratory, with a quantitative approach, using bibliographic and documentary research as a technical procedure. The locus is the city of Belém-Pará, applying, regarding the data provided by Secretariat of Inteligency and Criminal Analysis, the descriptive statistical technique. Results: In the researched period, in the years 2018 to 2020, there were a number of 1,568 occurrences of intentional homicides, of which 68.75% had execution characteristics. Among these homicides with execution characteristics, in 98.6%, fire guns were used. As for the victims, 91.90% are male, 58.3% are brown people, 2.13% are black people, 2.32% are white people, and in 36.83% of the records there is no information. When the victims of these homicides are black or brown people, in 78.29% of the cases the authorship was not elucidated. Guamá was the neighborhood that registered the highest number of occurrences of these homicides. Conclusion: It was observed that penal efficiency has played a leading role in the projection horizon of criminal policy in Brazil, which implies not only the resurgence of punitive control measures, providing a penal policy, but also offering substrate for its underground operation based on the racism, generating a policy of death, in which black lives are erased in a true state necropolitics.

  • LUIZ VICTOR ALMEIDA DE ARAUJO
  • "MILITIES AND EXTERMINATION GROUPS: Analysis of homicides in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil"
  • Data: 29/04/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The use of firearms has been the main cause of homicide crimes in the world. Some researches indicate that a portion of those homicides is due to the formation of criminal organizations with great military power. In Brazil, among those criminal organizations are militia and extermination groups. The city of Belém, in the state of Pará, Brazil, records the performance of militia and extermination groups rooted in the public security forces that since 2014, are identified as perpetrators of massacres. Thus, knowing the participation of those criminal groups in the deaths that occurred in Belém is necessary to understand the causes of urban slaughter in the capital of Pará. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the existence of militia and extermination groups in the city of Belém and the number of homicides due to the use of firearms in the period from 2014 to 2020. Method: This is an applied research, of a quantitative nature, with an exploratory and descriptive approach, based on a documentary analysis of secondary data collected at the Secretaria Adjunta de Inteligência e Análise Criminal (Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis), linked to the Secretaria de Estado de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social do Estado do Pará (Secretariat of State for Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará) and information extracted from journalistic materials, theses, dissertations and books on the occurrence of massacres that took place in the city of Belém. Results: It was observed that in the period of 7 years, the city of Belém registered 3,897 homicides by the use of firearms; the victims of those massacres are characterized by being young, male, with low education and single, the perpetrators of those crimes are male. The official data showed that approximately 1,000 homicides by perforation of firearms were not investigated, 31 people were victimized in events of massacres, while journalistic and scientific literature sources registered the occurrence of 83 homicides by perforation of firearms in events of massacres with the participation of militia and extermination groups. Conclusion: The results found in this study demonstrate that in the period from 2014 to 2020 Belém suffered a wave of homicides due to the use of firearms. It was evidenced that the militia and extermination groups are the authors of 100% of the massacres that took place in the city of Belém in the period from 2014 to 2020, that the motivation of those massacres is in response to the death of military police; that all the victims of those massacres were executed with firearms and that the massacres have strong influence on the dynamics of those deaths. There was a strong divergence between official data of victims of those massacres (31) and the records found in journalistic sources, theses, dissertations and scientific articles that indicated the number of 83 victims fallen in massacres during the period that was studied.

  • LEANDRO ANTUNES LOPES FERNANDES
  • Reflective groups: Debating alternatives to confront violence against women

  • Data: 21/03/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Domestic violence against women is propagated worldwide as a health and public safety problem. It is a serious violation of human rights, which has consequences to the victims and all parties involved. Despite the current efforts to soften the alarming data disclosed in surveys, the result has not been satisfactory. Hence, seeking alternative means to mitigate this setback, proves to be essential in combating this problem. Therefore, the implementation of public policies that also attend to male aggressors, dismantling the patriarchal model of oppression of these victims, emerges as na excellent alternative. Objective: To analyze the role of the Center for Prevention and Confrontation of Gender Violence in the fight on violence against women in the city of Belém, Pará. Method: The technical procedure adopted was bibliographic and documentary research, of descriptive and exploratory nature. The approach of the problem was a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Results: The bibliographic research was carried out by an integrated literature review. Based on the research, it was observed a extensive academic production on the topic of violence against women, however, the studies directed to the male perpetrator of violence are still incipient. The documentary research was conducted through two studies: the first study assessed the profile of men who are authors of violence against women, and participated in and completed the Reflective Group promoted by the Center for Prevention and Confrontation of Gender Violence. The results revealed that the aggressors mostly self-identify as brown-skinned, are aged between 34 and 44 years old, have incomplete basic education, are construction workers, and make use of alcohol. The study also identified the private environment as the most common place of violence, and the wife/partner as the main victim. The second study sought to determine the incidence of moral disengagement mechanisms, a construct from the Social Cognitive Theory, in the discourse of men who perpetrate violence against women, as a justification for the onset of violence perpetrated. The research proved, through the testimonies extracted from the guilty verdicts, that the aggressors tend not to recognize the accusations imposed on them and, therefore, they resort to the use of moral disengagement mechanisms to justify their acts of perversity. Conclusion: The participation of domestic aggressors in accountability programs emerges as a more comprehensive way to combat violence against women, since it allows the offender to initially recognize his act of aggressiveness and, subsequently, to promote cultural and behavioral changes. The need of investigating the psychological paths taken by the perpetrator to trigger and sustain the antisocial act is of great importance, to then provide the most effective path to be proposed in interventions. Furthermore, the importance of strengthening preventive and interventional actions, aimed at deconstructing the sexist and patriarchal culture that, in turn, requiring, indispensably, the collaboration and commitment of all spheres of government, civil society and the academic community, for the effective and integral implementation of the Maria da Penha Law.

  • KARLA CELESTE MENEZES QUEIROZ MENDES
  • Violence Against Women in Pará State in the Times of Covid-19

  • Data: 25/02/2022
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: violence against women is a public health problem, stimulated by the patriarchal culture where it was up to men to control the body, freedom and life of women, imposing their power through violence, characterizing the violence of women. gender. Over the years, even with legislative advances, social policies and public policies, violence against women remains present in society, making more and more victims. Objective: to characterize the cases of violence against women in Pará state, reported by the Notifiable Diseases Information System, in times of Covid-19. Method: a quantitative study was carried out, using the statistical technique exploratory analysis of data where it was possible to demonstrate through graphs and tables the main characteristics of violence against women, as well as the profile of the victim; through the correspondence analysis technique, it was possible to present the associations between the analyzed variables. Three studies were carried out. Results: it could be seen that of the 24,300 notifications, psychological violence occurred more frequently, followed by physical violence, that most victims are black, are young people aged between 18 and 25 years, with incomplete secondary education and high school education. complete high school, with an aggressor standing out as someone close to the victim, such as a spouse and ex-spouse, with the residence as the place with the highest occurrence of violence, followed by the public street, indicating the night shift as the period with the highest incidence of violence . It was also observed that during the social isolation, caused by the new coronavirus pandemic, many women stopped seeking help during the lockdown period, with an increase in the number of notifications after the resumption of activities. Conclusion: there is a need for prevention strategies, awareness-raising, health education and new public policies aimed at providing information services on women's rights and identifying situations of psychological violence; projects that provide qualification and facilitate the insertion of women, mainly black women, victims of violence, into the labor market; shelters for victims of violence; performance of multidisciplinary teams among health professionals, the Powers (Executive, Legislative and Judiciary), state and municipal governments, aimed at listening and at qualified and humanized reception of women victims of violence.

2021
Descrição
  • FÁBIA MÁXIMO BEZERRA BORGES
  • The use of the civil aviation security procedure for inspecting passengers and their hand luggage in combating the crime of drug trafficking at Belém International Airport.

  • Data: 28/06/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Since the creation of the plane, marked in history as a feat that changed the way nations relate and interconnect their borders, it has served for different situations, not being excluded the practice of crimes. Civil aviation security procedures, commonly used by public security authorities to combat criminal practices at airports, were created for a different purpose. Drug trafficking is already considered one of the most profitable criminal activities in the world, promoting a network of connections that transcends the limits of States. The route of drug distribution that enters Brazil through the Amazonian borders, flowing through rivers and clandestine roads is already known by public security authorities, which demands increased attention to the emergence of any new route, in order to hinder the expansion of criminal activity in the region. Thus, the main objective of the research was to analyze how the literature has pointed out the use of civil aviation security procedures against acts of illicit interference and their use in combating illicit drug trafficking in airports, taking the Belém International Airport as a sample - SBBE, as well as understanding the international relations of States with the legislation that defines aviation security procedures. To this end, the study suggested a brief analysis of drug seizures in this environment, as well as the number of counter-narcotics operations carried out by public security authorities, in the 2014-2019 timeframe at the Belém International Airport.

  • VANESSA EGLA ROCHA DO NASCIMENTO
  • VIOLENCES IN SOCCER STADIUMS IN BELÉM DO PARÁ, BRASIL: insecurity and implications for female fans.

  • Data: 12/05/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • The present study brings to reflection the violence suffered by women fans in soccer stadiums in the city of Belém do Pará, in the middle of the 21st century, in a panorama of increasingly active participation of women in the soccer scenario. In this sense, the objective was to analyze the main types of violence that occurred against female supporters attending a soccer stadium in Belém do Pará, Brazil. The general methodology was based on a mixed bibliographic and empirical research, since it consisted of studies with a quantitative and ualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach. To achieve the specific objectives, 2 scientific articles were produced. In the first, an Integrative Literature Review was elaborated. In order to build a national panorama of research on the violence faced by female fans who frequent football stadiums, referring to the period from 2010 to 2020. For this, a search protocol was elaborated in the Capes Periódicos and Scielo directories, guided by the PVO technique, in which 4 articles were selected that fit the pre-established criteria. From the findings, the keywords were analyzed, which were submitted to Content Analysis, more specifically the frequency of words and categorization. The categories that emerged were: Women Supporters and Violence in Football. The studies found an intensification of the female presence in football stadiums, as fans, in a historically male environment. As a consequence, it was observed that studies have moved on issues that address violence, or rather, women as a frequent victim in football stadiums, due to gender. Studies on violence against female fans are considered incipient, in the national scenario, and need a detailed approach, since the findings did not address the type of violence that these women suffer. In the second (empirical) article, we sought to characterize the profile of the violence suffered by women fans who attend football stadiums, from Belém do Pará - Brazil, in the period from 2018 to 2020. The study methodology is based on exploring quantitative techniques, with an exploratory and descriptive approach. 415 fans participated in the research, men and women, selected by means of non-probabilistic sampling, who filled out an electronic form. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics techniques. Based on the responses of the participants, it was inferred that 89.93% of the female fans attend soccer stadiums. Among those who do not go to the stadiums, despite being fans, 50% pointed out that fear / finding it dangerous is the reason for their absence. Still regarding the sensation of violence in football stadiums, 67.91% of women answered that they considered the stadium to be a dangerous / violent environment for men and 79.10% for women, and 86.57% of women replied that they considered the stadium to be football a macho environment. In short, based on the statistics experienced by the research participants, it was observed that sexual and moral violence are the ones that most affect this audience. Based on these data, an infographic was produced as a product of the dissertation, with the participants' response, in a didactic way, in order to demonstrate the main violence suffered by women fans, who attend football stadiums in Belém do Pará. although the presence of women in the world of football has been intensifying, however, despite the creation of legislation pertinent to the punishment of the subjects who committed these violence, cases of violence against women have also increased, including within the football stadiums, forcing us to rethinking a model of transforming this scenario through Public Security Policies and Education and Information Projects, strengthening a new paradigm for the reduction of this violence against women fans and regulars in soccer stadiums in Belém-PA and throughout the world. Brazil.

  • HELTON CHARLES ARAUJO MORAIS
  • QUALITY OF LIFE AND RETIREMENT: The scenario at the Military State Fire Department of Pará.

  • Data: 26/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: Aging presupposes physical, psychological, and social changes of the individual. Such changes are natural and gradual. Thus, there is a need to discuss the question of how the professionals experiences this phase of their life. Objective: The present research aimed to investigate how the firefighters of the Military State Fire Department of Pará perceives the need to be prepared for their future retirement. Method: The research has an exploratory and descriptive nature, and the technical procedures used are bibliographic and documentary research with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Results: To achieve the objectives of the study, three specific articles were developed: in the first article it was possible to verify that the Military Organizations, as well as the national literature does not deal with the topic of retirement with due visibility and importance, especially concerning the follow-up and specific preparation for this new cycle. It was found that the Retirement Preparation Program can be signaled as a tool aimed at the fire fighter´s personnel, so that they can face the new reality outside the old routine and the usual professional environment. In the second article, it was possible to display the importance and multidimensionality of Quality of life, as well as the need to adopt a set of measures, at the human resource management level, that effectively stimulate the perception of the importance of quality of life in the senior age of firefighters. Such measures could include the implementation of a Preparation Program for the retirement phase at the Military State Fire Department of Pará; Lastly the third article identified the diminished degree of perception of the military personnel, concerning the importance of preparing for the retirement phase, which implies a series of harmful consequences to their physical and mental health. Conclusion: Military firefighters need to be prepared for an active and long-lived senior age with quality of life. It is highlighted here that issues related to the understanding of aging must be anticipated, to create new resources based on the precepts adopted by the life-span paradigm, involving themes such as longevity and satisfaction with the quality of life. There is indeed a need to implement a Preparation Program for the Compensated Reserve of the military firefighters of CBMPA, and thus, it will be possible to help future participants to find answers to their desires, doubts, and fears, about the upcoming phase.

  • JEFFERSON FERNANDO BARBOSA
  • Police report: tool for criminal analysis and academic studies on intentional violent deaths

  • Data: 26/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/importance: The police reports, or administrative records, must serve as a basis for criminal and judicial police statistics and it must contain data on crimes, misdemeanors, perpetrators and any other information that is useful for such statistics. The two main sources of crime data at the national level provide quantitative information on violent criminality, but show little qualitatively. This study has its importance in that it analyzes the BOPs, looking for efficient and effective mechanisms in conducting the elaboration of data and information that can assist in the application of public policies aimed at restraining and reducing crime, with an emphasis on intentional and violent violent deaths. In the academic field, better qualified and standardized BOPs may be more useful as a source of data for studies and research on phenomena related to lethal violence. Objective: To analyze police reports as an effective tool combined with criminal analysis and academic studies on intentional violent deaths. Method: This is a bibliographic and documentary research, descriptive character with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The bibliographic and documentary research sought to compile the studies that are based on the analysis of the police report as a data source, through an integrative review, to identify the characteristics that give it completeness and reliability, both for criminal analysis as for scientific research on crime. In the descriptive research, an analysis was made of violent deaths that occurred in 2019, whose victims were military police officers from the State of Pará. This analysis was made using the database provided by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SIAC) and data collected from the Homicide of Public Agents of the Civil Police (DHAP). Results: The descriptive study showed that the victims were from the squares class, which comprises the positions of soldier to lieutenant, which suggests the greatest vulnerability and victimization to which this portion of military police is subjected. Documentary research, in turn, selected seven scientific studies from a list of 225 articles, searched for using keywords in the Scielo and Capes portals. Conclusions: The study showed that there is a lack of quality with regard to the reliability and completeness of the data and that the police report, by itself, is not able to respond to the needs that the analysis of crime demands. On the other hand, in this study it was found that the lack of quality of criminal data can be mitigated by comparing two or more sources of data, as well as by integrating the sources.

  • ERIC AUGUSTO PARENTE RODRIGUES
  • Disappearance of people in Belém-Pará.

  • Data: 26/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • The treatment of occurrences of missing persons across Brazil is still surrounded by administrative and bureaucratic routines that permeate such occurrences in police stations and which are generally characterized as resulting from family problems, with families being responsible for investigations and investigations. searches to solve the phenomenon of disappearance, which affects thousands of people every year. This dissertation had as general objective to identify the profile of the missing persons in Belém-Pará-Brazil. As specific objectives, (i) carry out a survey of national and international bibliographic production, considering the studies published in the period from 2006 to 2019, referring to the disappearance of people and the performance of public security institutions in Brazil; (ii) to characterize the sociodemographic profile of missing persons in Belém do Pará. Secondary data were collected referring to the bibliographic survey, corresponding to the period from 2006 to 2019, whose search for published articles occurred in the Scielo and Capes databases. Also, documentary research on missing persons in the municipality of Belém was used, whose sample is from 2016 to 2018. Among the main results, it was found: (a) absence of public policies and specific legislation so that the authorities of public security in Brazil, effectively dedicate themselves to investigating cases of missing persons; (b) the responsibility for investigating the disappearance is usually transferred to families, who do not receive support and assistance from the State for the traumatic experience of the disappearance of family members. (c) in the municipality of Belém / PA, for the period from 2010 to 2018, there were 4,702 cases of missing persons and for the selected period (2016 to 2018), there were a total of 690 records in the police stations of Belém; (d) the prevalence of the disappearance of women (56.17%) and adult and elderly people, comprising the age group of 34 to 64 years of age (56.44%); mainly on Fridays, in the afternoon shift (40.43%). In view of the results, it was concluded that there is a need for more effective actions by state public security agencies, both for the prevention of the phenomenon of the disappearance of people and for the implementation of social support programs for the families of the disappeared, fundamentally regarding the current difficulties. in relation to the process of investigation and solution of cases throughout the state of Pará.

  • RICARDO ANDRÉ BILOIA DA SILVA
  • Interventions and Factions: the reduction of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes in the state of Pará.

  • Data: 25/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Violence and criminality have risen in urban centers in South America since the 1990s. In Brazil, the increase in violence has reached alarming numbers in the past decade. In Pará and the metropolitan region of Belém, there was an increase in Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes from 2011 to 2018. Public policies, as a rule, dissuasive, are implemented to ensure social control. In 2019, there was a significant reduction this crime in Pará and in all municipalities that make up the metropolitan region of Belém, compared to 2018. Thus, we sought to correlate this reduction based on public security interventions implemented in 2019, from the perspective of deterrence theory. Thus, the objective was to analyze the relationship between ostensive police actions and the movement of prisoners to federal prisons in 2019 to the reduction of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes in the state of Pará, more specifically in the Metropolitan Region of Pará. Official documents from public security agencies in Pará were analyzed, therefore, the study has a quantitative nature and is also descriptive, correlational and explanatory. The categories of public security interventions and criminal organizations were worked on, using descriptive statistics in addition to the Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes indexes in the state of Pará and in the Metropolitan Region, in the period from 2011 to 2018, as well as figures regarding the employment of personnel, operational hours, the Strongest Police and National Force program in 2018 and 2019, and also movement from inmates to federal prisons from 2006 to 2019. The results showed that the police force, when analyzed itself, is not related to the reduction of violent crimes; ostensive police interventions such as the increase of operational hours, the National Force Program and Police Stronger were conditioned to the increase of ostensive policing with the purpose of preventing and reducing violent crimes in the metropolitan region of Belém. About the transfer of prisoners to federal prisons, started in 2006, it was observed the installation of exogenous criminal groups or nationwide provided in the state of Pará and the increase in violent crime in the period from 2011 to 2018, and reduction in 2019. Thus, the interventions by the ostensible police program Police Stronger, National Public Security Force and the increase in the operational hours and operational employment strategies in the areas with the highest criminal incidence are dissuasive actions that are correlated to the theory of deterrence, as well as demonstrated a relationship with the decrease of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes in the metropolitan region of Belém in 2019, compared to 2018. However, the transfer of prisoners to the federal penitentiary system in 2019, had no verifiable association with the reduction of violent crime in the state of Pará, despite being a deterrent; therefore, the isolated transfer is not related to the purpose of the deterrence theory model, which aims to discourage the practice of crimes based on the certainty of punishment.

  • SUANY NAIARA ROSA DOS ANJOS
  • Educational Assistance for Adolescents in Conflict with the Law in the Municipal Education Network of Belém.

  • Data: 25/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction / Importance: Education is a right that should be guaranteed to all Brazilians, from access to permanence with security and quality. However, the phenomenon of school violence has kept children and adolescents away from school environment. Such reality becomes more evident when related to adolescents in conflict with the law who already have a social exclusion background, marked by a trajectory of socioeconomic, affective, and educational vulnerability, expressed through school failures, grade repetition and dropout. Objective: To analyze how the school community provides educational assistance to adolescents in conflict with the Law. Method: Regarding technical procedures, a bibliographic and field survey was carried out. The research was also exploratory and descriptive. The qualitative and quantitative methods were combined, therefore, the approach to the problem was mixed. For the quantitative analysis, the techniques of descriptive statistics were used, and the results were presented in the form of tables and graphs for a better understanding of the data obtained. In turn, for the qualitative approach, Content Analysis was used. Main Results: The bibliographic research was carried out by reviewing the literature after mining in the sources CAPES and SciELO: 09 studies were selected. After the categorization process, the following categories and frequency were obtained: School (f = 13), adolescence (f = 09) and socio-education (f = 08). A large portion of the selected works concluded that the school presents many obstacles to the schooling of adolescent offenders. The field research involved pedagogical coordinators (n = 10) and educational managers (n = 17). The most frequent categories found in the coordinators’s research forms were: Educational Guidance and intersectoral referrals (f = 10); Pedagogical Measures (f = 08); and Intersectoral Actions (f = 10). For the managers, the most incident categories were: Resocialization of adolescents (f = 10); Pedagogical Actions (f = 12) and Intersectoral Political-Pedagogical Actions (f = 13). Comparing the most frequent categories among the study participants, pedagogical and intersectoral policy actions are the most prevalent category present in both analyses. Conclusion: School violence is a social phenomenon that has intensified on a worldwide scale through history, the reasons and the types are acquiring new facets, but they have in common the educational, social, economic and mainly psychological and emotional losses, for both victims and offenders. However, for children and adolescents from the most vulnerable social strata, the consequences of violence outside and inside school can come at a very high price, such as freedom, and even life, since school dropout brings many young people from the periphery closer to "criminality".

  • DANIEL AUGUSTO LOBO DE MELO
  • The Labor Activity in Serving the Penalty and Criminal Recidivism.

  • Data: 25/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction / Importance: Brazil has more than 700,000 people imprisoned and an important point to be observed by the Government lies in the conditions of the return of this population to the social environment, particularly regarding the possibility of committing new crimes. Thus, the provision of work for the prisoner, while he is serving his sentence, with the aim of resocializing and reducing the rates of criminal recidivism, is one of the possible alternatives for use on a larger scale by brazilian State. However, there are few studies at national level that satisfactorily present data related to criminal recidivism, which contributes to the fact that, in the absence of detailed and accurate information, public managers have repercussions and make decisions based on inaccurate information. In this dissertation, the impact that the provision of work for the prisoner, while serving his sentence, has on the criminal recidivism index was investigated. Objective: To investigate whether the attribution of work opportunities for the prisoner influences the criminal recidivism index and how this interaction occurs.Metodology: To achieve this goal, this work used documentary research and data collection from the National Penitentiary Department and the State of Pará Penitentiary Administration Secretariat. An analisys was made on data from 2019 related to global numbers of incarceration, in Brazil and in Pará, as well as evaluated an agreement between the Secretariat of Penitentiary Administration of Pará and a metallurgical company, where 240 inmates had the opportunity to work, from 2009 to 2015, being followed up, until 2017, by the said Secretariat, to see if they had new entries in the prison system. With the data collected, a correlation was made with the global recurrence rate present in the State of Pará. Results: In the State of Pará, similarly to what occurs on the national scene, there is a huge turnover between the entry and exit of prisoners from penal houses. According to the data collected, in 2017, exactly 18 303 prisoners entered the Pará penitentiary system, while 17 404 left the same year, leaving a balance, therefore, of 899 prisoners, or equivalent of only 4.9% of the total number. In 2018, 18,600 prisoners entered and 17,341 left, resulting in a balance of 1259, or 6.7% of total. This turnover, without an effective policy of social reintegration in this interstice, ends up generating a vicious circle that results in losses for all involved. On the other hand, when analyzing an agreement that offered work to prisoners while serving their sentences, we saw the global rate of recidivism in the State of Pará, which is 67%, falling to 21%, although these numbers are influenced by the criteria of the selecting participants. Conclusion: Prisons are not for very short time passes. The immense turnover that exists in Pará prisons, as a result of a mistaken prison policy that follows the national model, radically hinders any minimally consistent public policy aimed at reducing the commission of new crimes. Having overcome the necessary filtering of who should effectively enter the prison system, the effective application of the penalty is necessary. And in the fulfillment of this penalty, the provision of paid work in activity compatible with the reality of the market, although there may be improvements in the selection criteria used in the State of Pará, is a valid measure in the process of social reintegration, with the aim of reducing the criminal recidivism rates and therefore representing a real public security policy.

  • NATASHA DE FÁTIMA SILVA REIS MAGALHÃES
  • Specialized listening of children and adolescents victims of sexual violence in a police station

  • Data: 25/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction/Importance: With the publication of Law 13.431 of 2017, Specialized Listening was determined as one of the forms of protected listening of children and adolescents who are victims or witnesses of violence, preventing re-victimization. Considering that sexual violence practiced against the juvenile population is one of the types of violence to be of great complexity, and therefore presents a greater challenge in the identification and treatment of cases, requiring specialized and integrated care, by the organs of the network. protection, more specifically, in the case studied, public security, through the judicial police. Objective: Evaluate the Specialized Listening of Children and Adolescents Victims of Sexual Violence in Police Investigations in the Specialized Police Station for Assistance to Children and Adolescents / ParáPaz Integrado Santa Casa de Misericórdia. Method: Bibliographic, documentary study, of a descriptive nature, with a quantitative focus, through statistical analysis, with results presented in tables, for clear understanding. It was based on secondary data, provided by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis of the Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of the state of Pará, in the years 2016 and 2017, as number of victims and aggressors: age group, sex, and degree of kinship; and quantitative of the records: type of record, type of crime, type of procedure, month, day and place of the fact.. And primary data, collected from 82 police inquiries initiated at the Specialized Police Station the Child and Adolescent (DEACA) / ParáPaz Integrated Santa Casa de Misericórdia, from 2016 to 2018. Results: Two studies were carried out. Article 1 analyzed the characteristics of sexual crimes registered in the police unit, being 48.21% are crimes against sexual freedom. And 46.88% of the procedures are for rape crimes; 37.95% rape of vulnerable. Dominant type of procedure: inquiry by ordinance (71.58%). As for the victims, the female gender prevailed (83.16%), at the age of zero to 11 years (53.68%). As for the author, male sex (91.05%), 12 to 17 years old (13.68%). Most are intrafamily abuse: stepfather (13.63%). The social assistance, in the special listening format, occurred in 68.75% of police inquiries in 2016; in 2017 53.57%; in 2018 21.05%. In 2016, 43.75% of the victims were heard at the police unit, in addition to specialized listening; in 2017, the hearing was 25%; and in 2018, the fact was 13.16%. 21.05% of these victims were 13 years old. In terms of declaration / information, and in the listening reports, it was possible to verify that, regarding the criminal fact, the statements report what happened. However, the statements recorded in the specialized listening favor the direct speech of the victim. Regarding the referrals given by the social service, the cases referred to a specialized police station stood out (25.56%). Finally, the survey found in 2016, 43.75% indictments generated; followed by 42.86% in 2017; and in 2018, they totaled 57.89%. Conclusions: The majority of police investigations initiated constitute crimes against sexual dignity, with the prevalence of rape and vulnerable rape. No relevant influence was heard from expert listening on the police investigations analyzed. The victim can be heard about the criminal fact more than once.

  • JOCILENE COSTA VANZELER
  • Violence in early childhood: an analysis of the victimization of boys and girls in the state of Pará.

  • Data: 25/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • The child's first six years of life correspond to the phase called early childhood, where the individual is in the process of growth and development. The contact with violence in this phase can have an effect on an increase in the probability of the occurrence of subsequent problems, both physical and psychological. The consequences transcend the individual sphere of the child, affecting public health in the long term and compromising the productive capacity of these subjects when they reach adulthood. The present study aimed to analyze the cases of violence against children in the early childhood phase, reported by the health sector in the period from 2009 to 2019 in the state of Pará. The cases registered by the database of the Health Diseases Notification System were analyzed. Notification, using a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory approach. This work consists of two studies, the first of which presented violence against children in early childhood as a theme: an analysis of the cases reported in the state of Pará-Brazil in the period from 2009 to 2019, where data on the three types of violence against children were analyzed. children who stood out in the research, sexual violence, physical violence and psychological violence. The second study was entitled Characterization of sexual violence against children in early childhood: An analysis of the victimization of boys and girls in the state of Pará, with the specific analysis of sexual violence as the approach, having presented a higher index among the other types analyzed in the first study. . The main result of the first study was that sexual violence stood out in relation to other types of violence, motivating the production of the second study, which corroborated with the results of the initial study. Among the main results of the studies, it is highlighted that the victimization of girls represented a large part of notifications in relation to violence against boys, the violence occurred predominantly in the child's own residence, the victim's acquaintance represented the main aggressor, followed by the father in relation the sexual violence of girls and their mothers in relation to physical violence against boys. The male gender of the perpetrator of violence was predominant in relation to both girls and boys when analyzing all types of violence. In summary, the data suggest that a significant percentage of children, especially females, in early childhood are vulnerable to sexual violence by male aggressors and predominantly in the victims' own homes. Thus, it is necessary to deepen the theme through other studies, also aimed at understanding the authors of aggression, to develop more effective coping strategies, as well as to strengthen the support network for the protection of children in early childhood, contributing to public policies aimed at protecting the integrity of children who are vulnerable early in life.

  • DANYLLO MAUÉS POMPEU COLARES
  • Relapse of domestic abusers: a study in the municipality of Castanhal, Pará.

  • Data: 24/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction / Importance: Domestic and family violence against women, based on gender, is a multifaceted and polysubjective social phenomenon, which implies that it has different causes and motivations to occur, as well as involving different social actors. Although the central character of legislative, legal, social and statistical concerns is the female victim, studying and understanding the behavior of domestic aggressors is equivalent to entering a little explored terrain that has particular relevance, above all, in the issue of preventing the practice of new crimes against women. Objectives: To analyze complaints against domestic aggressors, due to the practice of crimes of domestic and family violence against women, judicialized in the city of Castanhal, in the years 2017, 2018 and 2019. Method: Primary data were used in a character survey quantitative, of documentary and descriptive nature, which allowed the extraction of information that allowed the elaboration of the statistical database. Results: There was a reduction in the percentage of recurrence of domestic aggressors in 2018 (14.33%) compared to 2017 (25.77%). In 2018, there was a recurrence. And it was also found that crimes against women occur most frequently Sunday night, in the house where the victim lives, perpetrated by the partner or ex-partner, with the threat of crime being the most practiced. Conclusion: To prevent the recurrence of crimes of domestic and family violence against women, it goes through the study of domestic aggressors and the crimes committed by them.

  • JACYARA DOS ANJOS SARGES FORMENTO
  • Homophobic violence: analysis of crimes registered at the Police Station for Combating Discriminatory and Homophobic Crimes in Belém - Pará - Brazil.

  • Data: 24/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction / Importance: The problem of violence against the LGBTI + population, based on homophobic behaviors, is a social reality, and it finds as a barrier the lack of official statistical data that can support coping policies. Although the right to equal treatment and free from prejudice is a fundamental right guaranteed in the Federal Constitution, it is observed that the intervention of the Supreme Court was necessary so that homophobic conduct could be criminalized, with the responsibility of the aggressors. Homophobia is the attitude of hostility towards homosexuals or anyone who does not fit the standards, with contemptuous attitudes, which can culminate in violence. Thus, this study gains relevance for the understanding of the dynamics of crimes committed against the LGBTI + population, based on the use of data contained in the system of records of occurrence of the Civil Police of the State of Pará, through police reports and police procedures, whose statistics will support the implementation of preventive and coercive measures, with a view to strengthening the community with the consequent confrontation necessary to combat this type of violence. Objectives: To analyze the practice of homophobic violence, registered at the Police Station for Combating Discriminatory and Homophobic Crimes without Belém, in the period from 2017 to 2019. Method: To achieve this objective, a documentary research was carried out, with the collection of police reports. and police procedures registered in addition to the collection of data contained in the registration system, referring to crimes resulting from homophobic conduct. All incident reports were read and the procedures for extracting information and database preparation were analyzed. For the analysis of the crime, the variables date of the fact, hour, month, day of the week, type of crime, location of the crime, neighborhood, and relationship between the victim's author were analyzed. To characterize the authors and victims, the variables sex, age, education, marital status, type of housing and profession were used. A literature review was also carried out to support the theoretical framework and analysis of scientific research involving homophobic violence, from a quantitative point of view. Results: among the crimes committed against the LGBTI + population, injury is noteworthy, most of which occurred in the afternoon, on Wednesdays and Sundays, with regular distribution between the months of the year, where the place of the occurrence that stands out is the residence of the victim, followed by the public road. The aggressor, in general, is a person known to the victim, as a relative or neighbor, the majority being male. As for the profile of those involved, it is noteworthy that, among the victims, the majority are male, aged between 24 and 29 years old, incomplete high school, students, singles, with their own home. The aggressors, on the other hand, are mostly male, 39 and 44 years old, incomplete high school, married or in a stable relationship, with their own home. Conclusion: The confrontation of homophobic crimes goes through the knowledge of the subjects and the criminal practice, so that it is possible to outline effective methods of prevention and coercion of such behaviors.

  • ISIS KELMA FIGUEIREDO DE ARAUJO
  • Nutritional assessment as a health factor of the personnel of the Military State Fire Department of Pará, in the metropolitan region of Belém.

  • Data: 24/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction /sgnificance: Nutritional assessment provides information about an individual's nutritional status and identifies possible health risks, through the use of questionnaires and physical examinations, and body composition, which are practical and low-cost methods, and which rapid changes in health status. Changes in the profile of diseases that affect the population could be observed, such as the increase in chronic non-trasnmittable diseases and obesity. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of professionals from  Military State Fire Department of Pará, who perform their duties in the metropolitan region of Belém as a factor in the state of health in public security. Method: The study is cross-sectional with a quantitative, descriptive approach, based on field research with 255 military firefighters who completed an adapted questionnaire, from which they collected sociodemographic data, family history, lifestyle, and food frequency. Anthropometric, bioimpedance, and systemic blood pressure tests were performed. The locus of the research was aimed at the military fire brigades in the metropolitan region of Belém. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the results and presented through tables and graphs for a better understanding of the results. Main results: the military firefighters were mostly overweight (53.73%) and obese (27.45%), have blood pressure above the reference values (76.46%), have an average high body fat both in male (26.97) as female (37.34), as well as visceral fat that was considered high (11.45), as for waist circumference, the average in males is very close to the high risk (93, 40 cm) and the average in the female sex went to high risk (80.22 cm). As for the lifestyle, the majority said they practiced physical activity (88.63%) and also said they had never smoked (82.75%). As for dietary habits, there is high consumption of processed, ultra-processed foods, oils, fat, sugar, and salt. Conclusions: the nutritional status revealed in this study turns on an alert that, immediately, must be circumvented. Corrective and preventive attitudes, permanent and continuous, must be adopted to provide the military firefighter with adequate health conditions to serve society successfully.

  • MARIA CRISTINA VALLE ESTEVES
  • Characterization of Intentional Deaths of Women in the Metropolitan Region of Belém - Pará - Brazil.

  • Data: 23/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Introduction / Importance: The intentional deaths of women have been standing out more and more in political, scientific and people's daily debates, given the serious consequences brought to society; thus, studying and understanding this phenomenon are important for public actions in their confrontation, whether in a preventive or repressive way. Objective: to characterize the intentional deaths of women that occurred in the metropolitan region of Belém, Pará, Brazil, in the period from 2015 to 2019. Method: the research is quantitative in nature, descriptive and documentary, based on the official data of intentional deaths of women (intentional homicides of women and feminicides) that occurred in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil, made available through the Adjunct Secretariat of Criminal Intelligence and Analysis of the State of Pará and extracted from the records of the Police Report, having been applied the statistical technique of exploratory data analysis, with the demonstration of the studied phenomenon through tables, graphs and maps, in addition to the tools geographic information systems. Results: there is that, every 4 days, a woman is a victim of homicide and, every 31 days, one is a victim of femicide in the metropolitan region of Belém, Pará, Brazil; there were 54,876 years of women's lost lives; with 275 cases of intentional deaths of women, 31 femicides and 244 intentional homicides of women; the spatial distribution of these crimes was heterogeneous; the municipality of Belém, capital of the state of Pará, had the highest number of intentional homicides of women and femicides; deaths had a prevalence of occurrence on weekends; on public roads and at night; the most used instrument was a firearm; the victims are young, single women, in productive and reproductive phase, with low education; the year 2018 and the month of April stood out in the timeline for the highest record of intentional deaths of women; the neighborhoods in the city of Belém, Pará, where there was the highest number of intentional deaths, are populous and violent, characterized by low socioeconomic indicators and poor infrastructure. In the city of Belém, Pará, the occurrence of intentional deaths of women showed a strong positive correlation with the occurrence of intentional homicides and also with the occurrence of lethal and intentional violent crimes, indicating that the greater the occurrence of homicides and / or crimes lethal and intentional violence, the greater the victimization of women. Conclusions: in view of the results obtained, the Metropolitan Region of Belém, Pará, Brazil, represents an area of risk to the lives of women, characterized by high rates of homicides and potentially lost years of life, where conflicts resulting from urban violence, other than those related to gender, they are preponderant for the death of a woman; thus, in view of this contextualization of women's vulnerability to homicidal violence, it is necessary to further study the causal factors of homicides, as well as to reassess public measures to confront violence against women by public security agencies.

  • SALOMY CORREA LOBATO
  • Access to higher education for people deprived of their liberty.

  • Data: 23/02/2021
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • The access to education is a human right. Therefore, the State must provide viability conditions to all citizens, including people deprived of their freedom. The right to education under the scope of prison has presented uncountable normative advances during the last decades, which acknowledge incarcerated people as citizens and rights holders. However, in practice, the access to the diverse educational stages still does not reach a considerable amount of people in detention and the access to higher education is still not a reality in Brazilian prisons. Taking those matters into account, this study has as objective analyzing the right to education of imprisoned people who are attending higher education institutions in Belém metropolitan area, Pará.  The method in Article 1 was guided by document and bibliographical reviews. In Article 2, the study was based on descriptive research with a quantitative approach, having as loci three prisons and as data collection method the application of questionnaires. In the results of the document analysis, it was observed that, despite the normative advances, there still are aspects to be improved in order to effectuate the access to higher education as a social right. In the descriptive research done with higher education students deprived of freedom, it stands out that: 87,5% of them are black; 75% are from Belém; 50% are single; 50% declared they had worked in technical jobs before incarceration, 87,5% were given remission of sentence for working and all of them are low-income earners. Among the mainly difficulties faced by the research subjects, there is conciliating their time to study and their routines in prison. It is also noticeable that all subjects attend private institutions and the majority of them (87,50%) study remotely. Conclusion: it has been ascertained that the access to higher education for incarcerated people is being promoted by private institutions and studying remotely is the available alternative for the ones who serve sentences in a closed regime. Considering the socioeconomically vulnerable profile of the prison population, we suggest the public universities stimulate social inclusion of incarcerated population by promoting programs to increase their access to remote higher education, based on the scores they obtain on Exame Nacional de Ensino Médio para Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade (Brazilian High School National Exam for People Deprived of Freedom), accordingly to normative advances as Law 12.433/2011; Decree 7.262/2011; Resolutions 03/2009 and 02/2010. Such measures aim to improve access to a right which is crucial for human development and contributes for a truly democratic and just society.

  • VANESSA FERREIRA MONTEIRO
  • Military Police Officers Injured by Firearms and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

  • Data: 23/02/2021
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  • Introduction/Importance: Military police officers are often exposed to risks. The police profession is widely recognized as one of the most dangerous occupations ever, with routine exposures to potentially traumatic events, such as armed confrontations, attempted homicides, car accidents, witnesses to injuries and violent deaths, which can threaten life and lead not only to physical health problems, but also vulnerability to the development of mental problems, such as the emergence of post-traumatic stress disorder. However, the studies on the mental health of military police officers are of high importance, as they have contributed not only to the little research on victimization of the Brazilian police and post-traumatic stress disorder, but they will also assist in future public policy actions aimed at the preventive health of military police professionals. Objective: To analyze the notifications of military police officers from the active service of the State of Pará, injured by firearms, in the years 2017 to 2019 in the Metropolitan Region of Belém city and to identify the previous diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder in these public security agents, victims of intentional crimes. Method: This is a documentary and field research, with a quantitative approach. The documentary research sought to describe the profile of 60 military policemen injured by firearms, as well as the causes, locations and circumstances of the crime. The field research aimed to identify the previous diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder in 30 police officers who accepted and participated in the research. To achieve the proposed objectives, the statistical technique Exploratory Data Analysis and the multivariate technique of Correspondence Analysis were used. Results: The research revealed that the majority of military policemen injured by firearms are men, aged between 42 and 49 years old, were injured when they were off duty, victims of attempted homicide, being hit by gunfire, by firearm usually in the lower limbs. It was also found the existence of previous symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in a significant number of the police interviewed, it was seen that the majority of symptomatic people exercise operational activities, presented sequels and suicidal behaviors, such as they reported that they have already thought or tried to take their own life. Conclusions: Traumatic events are inherent to the police profession and when there is a risk to life, such as being intentionally injured by a firearm, these are susceptible to physical sequelae resulting from the injury, added to late mental sequelae, such as the appearance of symptoms of post-traumatic stress.

  • FERNANDO ALBERTO SOUZA LIMA
  • "Ongoing training in the Military Police: analysis of the teaching of squares in Pará"

  • Data: 22/02/2021
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  • LIMA, Fernando Alberto Souza. Ongoing training in the Military Police: analysis of the teaching of squares in Pará. 93p. Thesis (Master Degree). Postgraduate Program in Public Security at the Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2021.


    Introduction/Importance: Continuing education is a factor that can directly contribute to the performance of a professional's activities. Within the military police, this training is marked by continuities and ruptures with old models of execution. In some moments, professional training brings news that increase educational work. Other times, it does not guarantee professional security for agents to perform their activities. The work is justified, therefore, to the detriment of its academic, practical and institutional contributions. Objective of the research: to investigate the relationship between continued training in the corporation and security in the daily performance of the military police. Method: The research was divided into two moments, where we sought to investigate, at first, the perception of the squares of the Military Police of Pará, crowded in Belém, about the continued formation in the corporation. To achieve this intention, a semi-structured questionnaire containing 15 objective questions was used. In the second stage of the research, data were collected on the academic performance of the police officers of Santarém, in the west of the state of Pará, through an open interview. Participants: For Article 1, the participants were chosen from the staff of the barracks of the capital of Pará, by random stratified sampling. In Article 2, seven participants, chosen for having achieved the first place in the training or improvement courses made within the institution, answered seven open questions. Results: the research showed that the military does not feel fully prepared to perform their duties, resenting, mainly, a greater load of legal knowledge, however, military education is satisfactory. Santarém's troop, for example, points to high levels of satisfaction and technical preparation, including achieving significant performance in the corporation's courses. Conclusion: Continuing education in the institution is, for the majority of the sample, satisfactory, requiring only adjustments related to the new teaching modalities, such as semi-classroom and distance, to ensure better technical preparation to the military and security to society.

  • JORGE LUIZ ARAGAO SILVA
  • HOMICIDE OF YOUNG PEOPLE AND THE CRIMINAL SYSTEM IN BELÉM-PARÁ: Criminological Cartography for Ostensive Police

  • Data: 22/02/2021
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  • Introduction/Importance: Homicide is one of the most studied indicators of violence in public security and the scientific area, not only for the impact and sense of urgency it causes in people when it shakes one of the most important legal assets, the right to life, but also for the low underreporting and high rate of conversion of records into procedures. Large numbers of scientific currents analyses motivation and reflections of this phenomenon as under the most diverse perspectives. Certain of it relates the lethality index to the vulnerability of the victims, others relating these indices to the socioeconomic profiles involved; the relationship with drug trafficking. It is also possible to see the reflection about the administrative procedures for elucidating events, also still analyses the relation of crimes to the precariousness of the urbanization structure, among others. The Criminology of Liberation is one of these currents and has addressed a factor related to the violence phenomenon, which has important repercussions on the dynamics of homicides, the performance of the Penal System. For that current that unfolds the assumptions of Critical Criminology in the Latin American reality, there are aspects in the logic of the Penal System that oppose the prevention objectives announced by it and that exert considerable influence on these, highlighting, among others, selectivity, failure in social control and emphasis on repressive measures. Aim: To analyze the presence of fundamental assumptions of the Liberation Criminology theory in the configuration of homicides in Belém-Pará, in the year of 2018.Method: The study of a descriptive nature worked with the categories of the clusters, abnormal, socioeconomic and criminal profiles of homicide victims and the cross-sectoral of education, health and public safety policies present in the Multiannual Plan in the state of Pará (2016-2019) and its relationship with the territory where the deaths occurred, with a quantitative and qualitative focus of the data , based on documentary research. The locus was the municipality of Belém, with a sample of four neighborhoods, having as data source all 26 homicides of young people (from 18 to 29 years old) registered in the neighborhoods: Cabanagem, Telégrafo, Paracuri, and Nazaré, in 2018. Through cartography and document analysis techniques, the results were presented in the form of maps, charts and tables for a better understanding of the data. Results: In the surveyed period, 26 homicides of young people were registered in the four neighborhoods, with 100% of the events within the areas of subnormal agglomerations; 65.39% of the victims lived in the surveyed neighborhoods; 57.69% with incomplete Elementary Education; 23.08% with complete high school, 15.38% with incomplete high school. Conclusions: In the documentary analysis of the homicide records, it was evidenced that the great majority of homicides presented execution characteristics, which, together with the profile of criminal records and precarious socioeconomic conditions in the victims' territories, corroborate the assumption of selectivity. As well as the average level of education of the victims combined with the profile of criminal records, they corroborate the assumption of failure in social control. Likewise, the absence of cross-sectoral in health, education and public security policies present in the Multiannual Plan Pará 2016-2019, coupled with the data of the Ostensive Police in the neighborhoods, corroborates with the confirmation of the assumption of emphasis on repressive measures in the face of homicides in the municipality of Belém in 2018.

  • NATHÁLIA FERREIRA DE ALMEIDA
  • The occupational Stress of Military Police Women of Pará.

  • Data: 22/02/2021
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  • Work-related stress comes from physical and psychosocial sources that act on an individual in their professional environment. Its development can result in damage to the individuals and organizations where it occurs. Police officers are exposed to elements of stress and pressure experienced both by other professional categories and those specific to their profession. Even though men are the majority in police institutions, research suggests that women are more susceptible to work stress. The research is justified through the understanding that the health and quality of life of public security agents generate repercussions in their professional performance. Thus, the research aimed to investigate how occupational stress is perceived and the coping strategies of military police women from the Military Police of Pará. This is an applied, descriptive and exploratory research, with a quantitative approach; carried out from a data survey with female officers of an administrative unit of the Military Police of Pará. An occupational stress perception questionnaire was used, which investigated sociodemographic and professional data, the perception of stress at work and its consequences, the perception of recent symptoms and coping strategies. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and indicated that most participants perceive their work as stressful and often capable of generating repercussions on their professional performance, family relationships and the manifestation of physical and psychological symptoms. Despite this results, they practice healthy coping strategies, such as physical and religious activities and the search for family support. In view of the findings, it is concluded that the research objective was achieved and made it possible to recognize the occurrence of occupational stress in that institution, proposing necessary discussions to develop strategies to combat it.

  • CYNTHIA FERNANDA SANTOS PAJEU
  • "Domestic Violence Against Women in the Municipality of Belém do Pará in the Context of Pandemic COVID-19"

  • Data: 09/02/2021
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  • SANTANA, Cynthia Fernanda Santos Pajeu. Domestic Violence Against Women in the Municipality of Belém do Pará in the Context of Pandemic Covid-19. 143f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security). PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2021. 


    Introduction/importance: Domestic violence against women is a worldwide phenomenon and a recurring theme in the academic and social environment. With the Covid -19 Pandemic decree and consequently social isolation, it was observed that the rates of domestic violence against women increased globally. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the incidence of domestic violence against women in the municipality of Belém do Pará, in the context of Covid-19 Pandemic. Method: The research has an exploratory and descriptive nature, and as for the technical procedures used, it is bibliographic and documentary research with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Results: Three studies were carried out, namely: the 1st article, carried out a literature review of the articles published in the databases of the CAPES and SciElo journals in the last 5 years with reports of victims and it was found that from thematic categories the of highest incidence were types of violence, as well as the three most frequent words in the abstracts of the studies were women, violence and domestic, which were also search descriptors allowing the recognition of the theme and the research trends, noting that in the speeches of the women, it was possible to discover and understand domestic violence against women in its different forms of expression, demonstrating that many women have experienced domestic violence since early childhood. The 2nd article verified the profile of the victims and the characteristics of the crime of domestic violence against women in the city of Belém do Pará, demonstrating that the victims are mostly women aged 35 to 64, with complete high school, single, owners of home, indicating that the most recorded type of violence was psychological violence, with the presumed cause of hatred or revenge, without the use of an instrument, the place of the occurrence being the private residence, the day of the week, Sunday and the night shift; and the third article investigated the incidence of domestic violence against women in the context of Covid-19 Pandemic, with this study it was possible to verify significant differences in the number of records of violence against women, per semester, being that, the 1st semester of 2020 had the lowest average number of records of violence against women, that is, there was a drop in the records of the Specialized Police Station for Assistance to Women. In the records of the Integrated Center of Operations of the Military Police responsible for the telephone number 190, there was an increase in relation to the same period, that is, which corresponds to the Pandemic period of Covid-19. Conclusion: It appears that the analysis of the phenomenon of domestic violence against women in the context of the Covid-19 Pandemic helps in the search for new ways of coping and more effective public policies to combat this type of violence, even in situations emergency.

  • HUGO ALEXANDRE SANTOS REGATEIRO
  • Violence. Crimes. Public security. Social vulnerability. Crime Index.

  • Data: 29/01/2021
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  • Introduction / importance: In recent years, crime and violence have become recurrent topics in Academia due to their impact on the social dynamics of individuals. In the specific context of crime in Brazil, it is known that it has intensified since the 1970s and has been increasing in recent years, mainly in the North and Northeast regions of the country, which have the highest rates of crime and violence. Thus, in order to understand the characteristics associated with the development and perpetuation of crime, several tools have been developed in recent years, among them, the indicators, which allow measuring crime. Objective: To assess the criminality of the State of Pará and Belém. Method: It is an exploratory quantitative study carried out in the 144 municipalities of the State of Pará and in the 71 districts of Belém, Pará, Brazil. The data used refer to criminal types of (i) theft; (ii) robbery; (iii) vehicle robbery; (iv) homicide; (v) robbery-homicide and (vi) bodily injury followed by death and were extracted from the Police Reports that registered the crimes, which occurred in the period of 2017, 2018 and 2019. For the evaluation of crime, four indices were used: (i) Standardized Double-Weighted Bayesian Average Crime Index for Municipality; (ii) Standardized Double-Weighted Average Violent Crime Index for Municipalities; (iii) Standardized Double-Weighted Bayesian Average Crime Index for Districts and (iv) Standardized Double-Weighted Bayesian Average Violent Crime Index for Districts. Results: It was found that in the studied period there was a significant decrease in the crime rates in districts of Belém and municipalities in Pará. However, in the specific context of Belém, it was found that there were no significant changes in the rates of 7 districts, which , remained classified with very high crime in the 3 years of the study. In the context of the State of Pará, it was found that in 2019 only 1 municipality in the state had a very high crime rate. When analyzing the individual characteristics of the most violent districts and municipalities, it was found that all of them have characteristics that are conducive to the development of crime. Among them, we highlight the lack of effective public policies, evidenced by the poor conditions of basic sanitation and urbanization of public roads, low Human Development Indexes, few job opportunities for the local population and high levels of social vulnerability. Elsewhere, it is estimated that crime also has associations with economic activities developed in certain regions, such as mining activities, for example. Conclusions: It appears that the objectives of the study were achieved, since it was possible to understand the distribution of crime in the State of Pará and in the Municipality of Belém. Thus, it is expected that the results of this study will be observed by the security agencies and social defense for the formulation of efficient strategies to fight crime.

  • FABRICIO SILVA BASSALO
  • "The Police Officer formation in the State of Pará´s Military Police and self-efficacy biliefs"

  • Data: 28/01/2021
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  • BASSALO, Fabricio Silva. The Police Officer formation in the State of Pará´s Military Police and self-efficacy biliefs. 2021. 131p. Thesis (Master degree). Post-graduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil. 2021.

     

    The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of self-efficacy in the formation of the police officers of Military State Police of Pará, regarding the three branches of competencies provided  in the training phase, to build a self-assessment instrument that is part of the pedagogical project approved for each new training cycle. To achieve the objectives, 2 scientific papers were produced, the first being guided by a field research technique, quantifying them for data analysis. The second, a Bibliographic research was conducted. In paper 1, quantitative technique were used, seeking to statistically point out the self-efficacy applied to the perception of performance under the knowledge acquired in the training phase. The collection instrument, a Likert-type scale, was composed of thirty questions extracted from the triad of competencies of the National Curriculum Matrix, for that matter, forms were used to understand specific aspects of the training. 284 recent graduates police officers participated from the 2018/2019 Training Course. The results showed that 63% are above the level of education required by the public tender. When considering training for the ability to compose police police inquiry and the ability to interact with law enforcement agencies, 75.6% have college graduation, 70.8% have incomplete college graduation and 55.2% have a high school graduation, who responded feeling capable for the item. In Article 2, the objective was to analyze studies of professional training at college formation in its different levels and areas, applied to self-efficacy from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory. Article 2 has a quantitative and qualitative approach, using the literature review technique. The sources were scientific articles, searched in the directories: CAPES, SCIELO, LILACS, after applying the inclusion criteria, 13 articles were selected. The articles on this theme were published from 2008 to 2019, with a higher frequency of publications in the last 4 years. Most of the studies use a quantitative approach, applying scales and questionnaires. The themes most related to Self-efficacy were: Professional Development, Cognitive Social Theory, Professional Guidance and Psychological Assessment. Other themes also appeared less frequently, such as well-being, internet, and employability. For the development of the technical product the technique of analysis of intensive direct documentation was used, and semi-structured interview, in which the questions were designated as explanatory or causal. The objective of this type of question was to determine immediate or mediating reasons for the phenomenon studied. The interview was applied to six Police Officers who work in the training/learning section, who took part in the commission that produced the most update formation Course's pedagogical Project. For the analysis, the Nvivo 11 and Atlas.ti 8 software was used. For the construction of the technical product, the following steps were developed: (i) pre-test of a preliminary version that resulted in article 1; (ii) interview with officers to improve the instrument; (iii) test by expert judges for the final evaluation of the instrument. The main results achieved to reinforce the need to adapt the teaching model for military police officers, to obtain better practical-institutional results in the exercise of public security activity, also crediting the change in state legislation as a factor of improvement and modernization of the criteria for admission to the Military Police of Pará.

2020
Descrição
  • PEDRO GLEUCIANIO FARIAS MOREIRA
  • Characterization of criminal organizations operating in the state of Pará based on complaints offered by the Special Acting Group to Combat Organized Crime

  • Data: 21/12/2020
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  • Introduction/Relevance: Organized crime is a subject addressed in political discourses and in the scientific community, which seeks to understand this phenomenon in order to cope with it through the implementation of public security policies. The use of statistics is one way of trying to understand the issue, although few studies show statistics on organized crime, often because the use of such data is restricted to agents in the criminal justice system, thus making it difficult for other areas of science to propose improvements in inclusive and repressive public policies based on statistics, which could otherwise improve the performance of public authorities in future actions. Objective: Analyze how criminal organizations are structured in terms of origin, based on the complaints offered by the Special Action Group to Combat Organized Crime. Method: The descriptive study involved the categories of criminal organization, considering its origin (endogenous and exogenous), with quantitative focus of the data based on documentary research. The locus of the study was the state of Pará, and the source of data was all 55 complaints offered by the Special Acting Group to Combat Organized Crime, from 2014 to 2018. Through the descriptive statistics technique, the results were presented in tables and graphs for a better understanding of the data. Results: In the surveyed period, 55 complaints were offered, 10 of which originated from endogenous criminal organizations, with 151 members reported. The most common crimes were accepting bribes ("passive corruption"), followed by identity theft or fraudulent misrepresentation, and insertion of false data in information systems. A total of 45 complaints were related to criminal organizations of the exogenous type, with 348 members reported mainly for crimes of association for drug trafficking and drug trafficking, followed by robbery and aggravated theft. In all, 34 criminal groups were identified, with 499 members reported, approximately 84.57% being male individuals (n=422). Conclusions: In the documentary analysis of the accusatory papers, it was evidenced that the exogenous criminal organizations of drug trafficking are the most structured, with a clear division of tasks, permanence and hierarchy. It is also clear that the arrest of leaders does not neutralize the action of the group – even when arrested, they continue their criminal actions and even improve their practices through exchanges between other individuals in custody. On the other hand, some criminal groups, such as those that commit crimes against property, there is no well-defined division of tasks, nor hierarchy, much less permanence, and such groups are more identified with the practice of criminal association, rather than criminal organization. Among the endogenous criminal groups, only one of the four identified groups also had a structured form with division of tasks.

  • MARIO LUIS CARDOSO OLIVEIRA
  • "Physical Health Conditions of Military Police Officers of the Operational Service of the Metropolitan Region of Belém".

  • Data: 21/02/2020
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  • Public safety is a topic discussed daily and the study of the health and work conditions of its components is of great importance. In the state of Pará, public security professionals, especially military police officers, need good physical health conditions to play an important role in society, the maintenance of public order. This study aimed to investigate the health of military police in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, focusing on the aspect of physical health. The research was justified by the need to know the physical health status of the police, in order to propose measures to improve this aspect. This is an observational, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, based on field research, using a protocol on sociodemographic, professional, clinical and anthropometric data, as well as information on the physical activity profile and the main barriers to regular exercise. The results indicated that police officers present several factors harmful to health, such as the high prevalence of overweight (50.17%) and obesity (27.09%), high fat percentage (82.27%), high cardiovascular risk, identified by waist circumference (55.85%), in addition to a high percentage of insufficiently active police officers (44.82%). In addition, although the majority considered their own health as good (55.03%), the majority indicated health problems (78.59%), but without undergoing treatment (72.26%). Regarding barriers to physical activity, the factors most mentioned by the participants were family commitments (40.13%), long working hours (37.79%) and an insufficiently safe environment (32.44%). In order to change this situation, it is necessary to include habits such as the regular practice of physical exercises, improvement in the quality of food and adequate rest, in order that the body composition undergoes changes that result in the improvement of the health and quality of life of the patients, thus contributing to excellence in providing services to society in Pará.

  • RÔMULO CARDOSO MARTINS
  • "Self-regulation of health and prevention of pain and musculoskeletal injuries in military police officers in Pará".

  • Data: 21/02/2020
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  • The objective is to analyze the incidence of pain and musculoskeletal injuries in military police, as well as self-regulatory health strategies and their preventive contributions in this context. In order to achieve this objective, 4 articles were developed, 2 empirical, 1 documentary and 1 bibliographic. In the first, quantitative techniques were used to analyze the occurrence and characteristics of chronic pain in 32 military police officers in training, evaluating possible preventive and / or corrective effects of self-regulated attitudes. Using the Pain Inventory (printed version), it was inferred that the right shoulder (21.9%), the lumbar spine and the left knee (15.5% each), the cervical spine and the right knee (9.4% each) ) are the parts of the body with the highest incidence of pain. The data also indicated that the police practice physical activities, even if injured, being considered as self-regulating measures. In Article 2, it was possible to characterize the national research, published in the last 10 years, on musculoskeletal injuries and low back pain in military police, for this, research was raised in 3 nationally known directories and in the Dissertations Bank of the Postgraduate Program in Public Security from the Federal University of Pará, using specific descriptors for article selection. 7 articles were found, only in one directory. Thus, the study summaries were analyzed in the NVIVO 10 software, through Content Analysis, emerging 2 categories: musculoskeletal injuries and low back pain in military police. And in the frequency study, the highest frequency of terms such as: "work" (f = 17), "conditions" (f = 9), "injuries" (f = 9), "vest" (f = 8) and "fatigue" (f = 8), inferring that the use of security equipment, in addition to military activity, poses a risk to the health of police officers. In addition to checking the low number of researches involving the theme. In Article 3, using quantitative techniques in a documentary study, the types of musculoskeletal injuries that occur in Military Police officers were characterized based on the classification of the Medical Board of the Military Police of the State of Pará from 2012 to 2018. The results showed that 64.48% of sick leave were related to 1 type of disease, being linked to musculoskeletal injuries, with a maximum sick leave of just over 10 years and a minimum of 6 days. The year 2012 had the highest number of requests for leave (35,113) and 2018 with records of falls (14,436). This Article made it possible to verify that the highest incidence of sick leave is linked to musculoskeletal injuries, since there are many risk factors that the profession provides, developing physical and mental health problems. It is worth mentioning that only orthopedic pathologies were considered in this study. For study 4, 306 military police officers on duty were invited to participate in order to map the incidence of chronic pain, related to the work routine and to identify self-regulatory health strategies. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, which were collected through the Pain Inventory (online version), verifying that of the total sample, among squares (94.44%) and official (5.56% ), the majority (64.38%) reported feeling pain in the last 12 weeks and 37.25% were experiencing pain at the time of the survey, mainly in the lower limbs. In addition to reporting having suffered some type of injury in the military career. It is considered that the data in the 4 articles provide information that corroborates other research, which indicate that the military profession poses a health risk, whether physical or mental, however, police officers can promote self-regulated routines that allow them to adopt preventive measures, through self-direction and management of physical activities, as well as reflecting and reacting, as a way to avoid the appearance of injuries.

  • MARCUS VINICIUS DE CASTRO ALVES
  • "Victimization of Military Police in the State of Pará: Evaluation, Modeling and Statistical Monitoring".

  • Data: 20/02/2020
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  • ALVES, Marcus Vinícius de Castro. Victimization of Military Police in the State of Pará: Evaluation, Modeling and Statistical Monitoring. 2020. 73f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    Urban violence directly interferes in the life of Brazilian citizens, crimes of theft, robbery and homicide are the crimes that occur with the greatest incidence and affect the daily lives of the population. The advance in criminality brings injury to the State and police officers’ mortality may have a relation with the violence that strikes society. This work has as a goal to investigate the police officers which are victim of violence in the time between 2010 and 2018 and describe the social demographic profile of these officers, identifying the circumstances of the casualties, if they were on duty at the moment of death, as well as the time of service in the Military Police of the State of Pará, modeling and monitoring statistically the occurrences by means of a control graphic to univariate time series, in order to prevent or minimize future events. The study justifies itself because researches point that the number of violent deaths has increased and casualties in Military Police accompany this growth. The deaths of active Military Police of Pará officers have been analyzed by means of descriptive statistic. It is concluded that the number of occurrences of crimes against Military Police officers in the state of Pará has been increasing periodically and that the crimes which victimize these public safety agents are robbery followed by murder, homicide and armed confrontation.

  • JULIANA THOMÉ CAVALCANTE DO ROSÁRIO
  • "Deforestation in the state of Pará: Causes and effects versus the combat actions carried out by the Civil Police".

  • Data: 20/02/2020
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  • ROSÁRIO, Juliana Thomé Cavalcante do. Deforestation in the state of Pará: Causes and effects versus the combat actions carried out by the Civil Police. 2020. 173f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    Vegetation suppression in the Legal Amazon has been discussed by theorists and professionals from the most diverse sectors, who point out with certain uniformity the causes for the phenomenon such as livestock, soybean culture, among others, but few studies relate illegal plant suppression to corruption . Thus, the objective of this work is to evaluate the performance of the Civil Police of the State of Pará, in view of the deforestation rates in the Municipalities identified with greater degradation of flora, during the period from 2016 to 2019. The methodology adopted was a quantitative approach, through the technique of descriptive statistics, using tables and statistical graphs, as well as models for forecasting deforestation via time series. It was found that the municipalities of Almeirim, Santana do Araguaia and Muaná were the ones that registered the most occurrences of crimes against flora in the state of Pará, but not the ones that most deforested in the period. While in the municipalities that most deforested - Altamira, São Félix do Xingu and Novo Progresso - few police investigations were carried out. The decrease in deforestation rates was also identified when there is systematic and targeted police action as occurred in the police investigation called Operation “Virtualis”, with a 19% reduction in the devastated areas in the state of Pará in the year 2017, subsequent to compliance arrest warrants for businessmen and public officials involved in a corruption scheme in the Altamira region. It was concluded that deforestation in the state of Pará is increasing, with high rates, and the investigative actions and the fight against environmental crimes in this state are not directed to the municipalities that effectively degrade the vegetation, raising the need to implement urgent government actions, under penalty of the environmental impacts resulting from this deforestation becoming irreversible.

  • LUCIANE GABRIELE MATSUDA
  • "Accountability of the Infraction Act through Socio-Educational Measures".

  • Data: 20/02/2020
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  • MATSUDA, Luciane Gabriele. Accountability of the Infraction Act through Socio-Educational Measures. 2020. 97 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública). PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2020.

    Importance: The responsibility of the infraction act, is a complex subject, it stands out for the execution of the socio-educational measures, in this context it is necessary to know the way these adolescents act and the execution in the fulfillment of these measures, aiming to intervene in the weaknesses of the public policies and to promote the rupture with the infraction act. Objective: Analyze the responsibility of the infraction act in the municipality of Barcarena, in the State of Pará. Methodology: The research was descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach, carried out in the Civil Police Stations of Barcarena-Sede and Vila dos Cabanos, and in the Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance. The data were made available in the Municipal Socio-Educational Assistance Plan (2017) and in the records of the occurrence of the seizure notices of infraction acts that occurred in the period from January 2015 to June 2019, made available in the Integrated Public Security System. The analysis of the data was by means of descriptive statistics. Results: In the first article, 04 articles were produced, out of 167 adolescents accompanied at Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance, 42.27% were simultaneously fulfilling the socio-educational measures of Community Service and Assisted Freedom, 88.66% were male, 31.74% committed robbery and the District of Murucupi was where the most infractional acts occurred. In the second article, the slowness of the law to have the hearing and the judge designated the socio-educational measure to be executed at Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance was identified in the process of accountability, which ends up damaging the accountability, because the adolescent, being in Freedom, ends up reoffending in other infractional acts and when, finally, he is held responsible for the first act, there are already other processes in progress, leaving an irreparable gap. In the third article, in the experience as an Assisted Freedom Counselor, it was possible to follow the adolescent's progress in the family and social context; through her attitudes it was possible to realize the importance of Assisted Freedom guidance in her life, so that she would not commit infraction acts again. Finally, the fourth article identified 135 seizure reports, 83 in the Civil Police Station of Vila dos Cabanos and 52 in the Civil Police Station of Barcarena-Sede, 96.32% are male, 54.12% are 17 years old, 84.46% committed the infraction act of theft, 48.82% of the things subtracted were cell phones, 38.52% the acts occurred in the night shift, 71,85% were accompanied at the time of the infractions, 68.04% were accompanied by adults, 33.36% were committed in the neighborhood of Vila dos Cabanos, 14.35% live in the neighborhood of Itupanema, 47.42% were carrying firearms and 50.38% committed the acts on foot, and also, an educational video was made, clarifying the society in relation to socio-educational measures. Conclusion: It is noted the importance of structured actions in the prevention and combat of infractional acts, through the development of projects aimed at the area of childhood and adolescence, as well as the clarification of society about the Statute of the Child and Adolescent and the socio-educational measures for the accountability of the infraction act.

  • HÉLIO PAIXÃO DE MORAES
  • "The Functionality of Policing within the School Space".

  • Data: 19/02/2020
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  • MORAES, Hélio Paixão. The Functionality of Policing within the School Space. 2020. 81f. Master's Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    In regards to the violence the afflicts the public schools in Brazil, it’s up to the military police, in this case the Military Police of Pará State, the challenges presented and the safeguard of the school campus. To achieve this goal, the corporation has created units such as the “Independent Company of School Patrolling”, “Unit for Active Protection” and “Military Supervision of the 4º Battalion”, located in the city of Marabá. As it’s consider a new strategy in the security field, meaning having the school as a legal right to be protected, a complex area and very different from the training of the average police man, was necessary to demonstrate the perception of said police man, teachers and students of public school regarding the role, professional training and means to actively patrol in the school campus. For that purpose, a qualitative approach was used in two studies that applied exploratory and descriptive techniques to analyze the collective interviews with a semi-structured script. The main results, obtained by Content Analysis, demonstrate that the military policeman perceive school patrolling as a form of preventive work that helps them to approach their target audience, however they believe that their academy training is insufficient to be really effective. On the other hand, teachers and students believe that the policeman that have been working in the schools are prepared for the job, especially as they deploy preventive techniques applied in conflict resolution, as well as disciplinary and open dialog techniques. Thus, the experimental police patrol by the Military Police of Pará State is considered to be apt to be expanded, fostered and implemented in the remaining battalions of the corporation, based on the preventive measures of the pedagogy field and with practices that take in to consideration the hopes and unique characteristics of the public schools.

  • FLAVIA RENATA RODRIGUES LEAL
  • "The contributions of the Integrated PROPAZ Units in Belém: an analysis of intentional lethal violent crimes in the 11th AISP"

  • Data: 19/02/2020
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • LEAL, Flávia Renata. The contributions of the Integrated PROPAZ Units in Belém: an analysis of intentional lethal violent crimes in the 11th AISP. 2020. 85f. Master's Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    Violence is a phenomenon present in everyday life in the population of large urban centers, especially in peripheral neighborhoods occupied by socially vulnerable people, with violent crimes being the main exponent of this phenomenon. In this sense, this dissertation aims to analyze the indices and characterize Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes, as well as their victims, which occurred from 2011 to 2018, in the 11th Public Security Area of Belém, which covers the Tapanã, Pratinha and São Clemente, neighborhoods in the municipality of Belém, served by the Integrated Unit PROPAZ Tapanã. Regarding the methodological aspect, the study can be classified as descriptive, quantitative and applied. To answer the research problem, bibliographic review and descriptive statistics were used as a technical procedure. In the development of the research was used the statistical data of the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis of the State of Pará, an organ of the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense, which has the numbers of crimes that occurred in the referred period, were sought. In a general overview, the study presents the characteristics of violent crimes in the area and demonstrates a high number of victims of lethal violence present in this neighborhoods. It was also found that young men are the biggest victims of these crimes, which tend to occur outside business hours, usually with the use of firearms. The conclusions of this research allow us to affirm that the integrated unit had a minor impact in the reduction of intentional violent lethality crimes, demonstrating that the implantation of this type of integrated unit, dissociated from other initiatives, does not imply a reduction in the rates of these crimes.

  • ANDRÉ LUIZ DE ALMEIDA E CUNHA
  • "Financing of the Penitentiary System in Brazil: analysis of the current model and the Public Private Partnership as an alternative to the generation of new vacancies".

  • Data: 18/02/2020
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • CUNHA, André Luiz de Almeida e. Financing of the Penitentiary System in Brazil: analysis of the current model and the Public Private Partnership as an alternative to the generation of new vacancies. 2020. 91f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety). Postgraduate Program in Public Safety, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    Importance: the Brazilian prison reality remains with alarming numbers of overcrowding for more than 30 years, according to official data from June 2017, from the National Penitentiary Department. With more than 720 thousand prisoners for a capacity of just over 420 thousand vacancies, Brazil has a prison surplus of more than 303 thousand prisoners in its 1,507 prison units, which leads the country to a negative projection on the international scene with clear human rights violations. It is in this context of seeking solutions that any path that one wishes to follow necessarily passes through the financial question. After all, there is no way to solve problems of this magnitude, without monetary expenditure, especially for the generation of new vacancies, equipment, selection, training and hiring new employees. In order to solve the problems faced in the prison system, in 1994 the federal government created the Nacional Penitentiary Fund. However, over the past 25 years, the model of transferring resources to the federative units has proved to be ineffective in facing the problems. In particular, due to resource constraints. However, as of the enactment of Federal Law Nº 11,079, of December 30, 2004, the regulatory framework for Public-Private Partnerships appears in Brazil, bringing a new option for investments in the prison area. In 2005, the State of Minas Gerais initiated the first process for contracting this modality in the prison system, inaugurating in 2013 the first unit in this new model. Objective: this dissertation aims to analyze the effectiveness of the public financing model of the federal government destined to the Penitentiary System in Brazil and the feasibility of using the Public Private Partnership as an alternative to attract funds to build new prison spaces. Methodology: the studies that make up this dissertation were developed from a quantitative nature, exploratory and descriptive of the national prison scenario and the financing model implemented since the creation of the National Penitentiary Fund in 1994, with emphasis on the effects of resource constraints caused in reason of the legal nature of the fund. Result: Among the results obtained, it is clear that the legal nature of the Voluntary Transfer Fund of the National Penitentiary Fund resulted in a retention of resources, in the form of contingencies, of more than R $ 2 billion in two decades, contributing to the maintenance of prison overcrowding. In this context, the model of Public-Private Partnership in the prison area emerges as a viable alternative to the generation and new vacancies, from the initial investment of private capital. Conclusion: the resources collected by the National Penitentiary Fund, since its creation, had less than half effectively used to improve the Brazilian penitentiary system. Recent modifications have been adopted since December 2016. However, further modifications still need to be made in order to make the use of the National Penitentiary Fund more effective in its intended. purpose. The Public Private Partnership emerges as an alternative for generating new vacancies, especially due to the tax limitations on personnel expenses, imposed by the Fiscal Responsibility Law.

  • LUIZ NESTOR SODRE DA SILVEIRA
  • "Feminicide in the Metropolitan Region of Belém - Pará".

  • Data: 17/02/2020
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • SILVEIRA, Luiz Nestor Sodré. Feminicide in the Metropolitan Region of Belém - Pará. 2020. 110 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    Femicide is a cowardly crime. These are violent deaths and linked to gender. Thus, this dissertation aimed to analyze the characterization of crimes of feminicide in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. To carry out the research, the quantitative methodological approach was used and the statistical technique of descriptive analysis was applied. The researched data were made available by the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis through the database with all the records of the crime of feminicide from January 2015 to September 2019. The results show that the Municipalities of Belém and Ananindeua together concentrate the majority of femicides registered in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (69.64%), and the crimes occur, mainly, at dawn, from 00:00 to 06:00 hours (30.35%), and on weekends , with emphasis on Saturday and Sunday (21.43% each). Regarding the victim, it can be seen that they were in the age group from 25 to 29 years old (26.92%), they were mostly single (55.18%), murdered by their partners (65.62%), motivated by the feeling of hatred or revenge (60.71%) and used a firearm to execute the victims (30.26%). The figures reveal a sad and violent scenario, as femicide is only the fatal consequence of a cycle of violence. Hence the need to evaluate public policies to confront violence against women, understand the reason for the lack of effectiveness and implement new strategies and new public policies to reduce and permanently eradicate feminicide from our society.

  • SERGIO SANTANA DA TRINDADE
  • "Violence against children and adolescents: An analysis from a Reference Hospital in the State of Pará".

  • Data: 17/02/2020
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • TRINDADE, Sérgio Santana da. Violence against children and adolescents: An analysis from a Reference Hospital in the State of Pará. 2020.100f. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    This dissertation aimed to analyze the situation of violence suffered by children and adolescents in the state of Pará. Against the background, the screening sector of the Saint House of Mercy of Pará. Where initially, it was immersed in the data obtained from the aforementioned Foundation. Descriptive statistics was used, with the use and elaboration of graphs and tables. Based on obtaining and analyzing the Foundation's data, a study was carried out and searching for scientific literature, which would provide a theoretical basis, which was compared with the data obtained and treated. The results of the studies and, therefore, of the dissertation showed us an increase in the attendance mainly of adolescents, victims of sexual violence, attended by Santa Casa. In general, sexual violence showed an increase in attendance, both in the age group of children and in the range of adolescents, which reinforces the need for new public policies to combat this type of violence in the State of Pará.

  • ILDEAN LOPES LIMA
  • "Prisoners Women and the Work in the Social Cooperative of work Feminine Art Entrepreneur".

  • Data: 17/02/2020
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • LIMA, Ildean Lopes. Prisoners Women and the Work in the Social Cooperative of work Feminine Art Entrepreneur. 2020. 119f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    The prison in Brazil is a complex and controversial issue, which is why it raises many debates. Its main dilemmas that hinder the realization of the final function of the prison and make it considered bankrupt are: overcrowding, criminal factions, criminal recidivism, precarious physical facilities, slow trials, internal corruption, maladministration, intense idleness of prisoners, insufficient resocialization programs, and the lack of civil society support for the egress prisoner. However, an initiative was observed at the Centro de Recuperação Feminina, in the municipality of Ananindeua - Pará, called Social Cooperative of Female Entrepreneurship of Art at Work - Coostafe, where the solidarity economy and entrepreneurship are cultivated with the valorization of crafts as a profession for incarcerated women, with the aim of preventing recurrence. In this context, the present study has great relevance, as its general objective is to show the effects of work on the lives of women imprisoned in the Female Reeducation Center of Ananindeua-Pará who work at the Social Cooperative Work of Feminine Art Entrepreneurship. To this end, a study of a mixed nature was carried out, with a qualitative and quantitative, exploratory and descriptive focus, which sought to achieve the proposed objective. In the qualitative approach, it sought to verify the perception of the inmates who work in the referred cooperative, regarding this type of work in their lives, as an instrument of social reintegration. For this, we used the use of data collection techniques by interviews, followed by a content analysis of the speeches of the 06 women prisoners associated with the cooperative who agreed to participate in this study. In the quantitative approach, it aimed to show the criminal profile of those involved, through the application of a socioeconomic questionnaire with open and closed questions for statistical analysis of the database variables referring to the profile of the participants, in order to know their main characteristics. As a result, similarities with other studies were identified with regard to the motivation of prisoners to work in the Cooperative, such as self-support and that of family members, occupation of time and the right to remission of the sentence. The differences found were the improvement of self-esteem, the refuge of the cell environment and the importance of handicrafts for the mental health of these women prisoners. It was also noticed that the inmates, despite the difficulties faced, see this type of business as a possibility for the future, after serving their sentences, as well as favoring social reintegration. It was also found that the inmates are, on average, 37 years old, of the color / ethnicity brown, and are imprisoned for committing the crime of drug trafficking. It is concluded that the Coostafe Cooperative presents good concrete results in the lives of the cooperative prisoners, however, this initiative needs greater support from the state government to improve the quality of the manufactured products. Finally, the need to formulate actions to promote the expansion of this strategy to other penal establishments in the state is highlighted, increasing the reach of the prison cooperative project to a greater number of prisoners.

  • KARINA CORREIA FIGUEIREDO
  • "Child sexual abuse and sexual exploitation in a virtual environment: an analysis of the flow and the perception of civil police officers about the confrontation in Pará".

  • Data: 14/02/2020
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • FIGUEIREDO, Karina Correia. Child sexual abuse and sexual exploitation in a virtual environment: an analysis of the flow and the perception of civil police officers about the confrontation in Pará. 2020. 118f. Master's Dissertation (Graduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    Among the violations of the rights and guarantees, sexual violence against children and adolescents has become a matter of great national and international relevance. The advent of the Information Society with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) has potentiated the practices of sexual abuse and exploitation of children and adolescents around the world, mainly through the dissemination of files containing child and adolescent pornography, thus requiring a coping policy at national and international levels. Considering this atrocious scenario, the present research has great importance and relevance, as it has as general objective to address the phenomenon of child sexual abuse and exploitation in virtual environments, under two approaches: the flow of files containing children and adolescents in erotic or sex scenes explicit and the perception of civil police officers about the configuration and confrontation of this criminal practice by the civil police of the State of Pará. In the first study, a quantitative approach was made to verify the flow of files containing child sexual abuse and exploitation in peer-to-peer networks, during the period from 2009 to 2019, in the State of Pará. In the second study, a quantitative approach was carried out, with the application of a collective interview, to identify the perceptions of six professionals about coping with child abuse and sexual exploitation online, in the Pará State. It stands out from the results that, despite the combat, the flow of illicit files has increased at an alarming rate; the main cities are not proportionally those that circulate the most files, and that download rates and access times reveal possible profiles of pornographers. In the second study, the perception that police officers are not sufficiently qualified to fight the sexual exploitation of children through the dissemination of child pornography on virtual networks is striking, requiring investments in specific courses and trainings, as well as investment in technology. With the advent of this need, the present research’s product is a course project entitled “Investigating child abuse and exploitation in peer-to-peer networks”, aimed at civil police in the State of Pará. It is understood that this work enables reflections for the evaluation and development of effective public policies for the qualified confrontation of this serious criminal modality.

  • JEANDERSON DA SILVA SARAIVA
  • "Resistance to Drugs and Violence Program - PROERD: Case Study in the Metropolitan Region of Belém".

  • Data: 13/02/2020
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • SARAIVA, Jeanderson da Silva. Resistance to Drugs and Violence Program - PROERD: Case Study in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. 2020. 89f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

    In 2002, the Military Police of the State of Pará implemented the Educational Program for Resistance to Drugs and Violence - PROERD, which consists of a preventive action aimed at elementary school students. These students participate in classes taught by uniformed military police officers, with the aim of preventing the consumption of drugs and the practice of violent acts by these young people. This program has become one of the strategies adopted by the PMPA with the aim of reducing the levels of violence and preventing young people from entering the underworld of drug trafficking. As it is a program that is being implemented in most municipalities in Pará and that involves different sectors of society, in addition to receiving financial support from public coffers to carry out its activities, it is necessary to analyze the actions developed to carry out PROERD, including the actors involved, so that the objectives defined by the program can be achieved. In this sense, it was intended, at first, to present the professional characteristics of military police, belonging to the Military Police of Pará, who act as instructors of PROERD, as well as teachers working in the public school system in the metropolitan region of Belém , thereby indicating necessary adjustments to enhance the results currently presented. It also aims to identify the perception that these policemen and teachers have in relation to certain fundamental aspects of the educational program under study, so that from then on, they can present the main problems faced for the implementation of PROERD in schools. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, a vast bibliographic research was carried out and then the fieldwork was carried out, with subsequent quantitative and qualitative treatment of the collected data. At the end of the study, it is possible to identify important characteristics related to the profile of the sample analyzed, as well as to present the perspective of these professionals about the activities developed during the execution of PROERD classes. The information contained in the research, made it possible to identify points that need to be reviewed by managers, so that it is possible to achieve the program's objectives, namely, to keep young people free from drug use and violent acts.

  • PATRICIA MORAES COSTA DIAS
  • "Reading, why not? An experience of remission of penalty for readers in the Paraense Penitentiary System"

  • Data: 12/02/2020
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  • DIAS, Patrícia Moraes Costa. Reading, why not? An experience of remission of penalty for readers in the Paraense Penitentiary System. 2020. 96 pages. Master's Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP/UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2020.

     

    The present work had as general objective to analyze the influences of the pedagogical activities promoted by the Project of remission of penalty for the reading “The reading that liberates”, evaluating its potential in the social reinsertion of convicted prisoners. The research was qualitative in nature, based on the narrative research method, but without abandoning the quantitative approach to data analysis of the Reading Project. Two studies were carried out, the first aimed to characterize the reading project developed in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, bringing a brief history and some results obtained, in the period from 2015 to 2018. For the research, official data were collected from the Superintendence of the Penitentiary System and the annual reports of teachers of the State Department of Education. The results of the first study identified that the number of readers is still insipient in relation to the prison population of the penal units, but that the number of services grows each year, as well as the number of textual productions. The second study sought to analyze the readers' conceptions about the personal benefits of the reading project for readers of the penitentiary, Centro de Recuperação do Coqueiro, conducting a field research through an interview with ten readers of this penal unit, in which it was possible confirm the literary propositions that the pedagogical experiences lived in the project bring personal benefits to the lives of these readers, reflect on the recovery of self-esteem, of humanization and provide the desire to continue the study throughout life.

  • MARILZE RIBEIRO BITAR

  • Institutional Security in the Judiciary and the Public Prosecutor's Office: The risk in exercising this function, with a focus on the State of Pará.

  • Data: 04/02/2020
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • The realization and guarantee of the fundamental and human rights of society is the responsibility of the State, including the Judiciary and the Ministério Público. But the threat present in professional practice becomes a challenge to the institutional security and risk management of each agency, especially if the threat is intended to intimidate or retaliate against judicial action. The objective of this study was to know if the exercise of the function performed by magistrates and members of the Ministério Público is a risk activity and how the institutions perform risk management to ensure the personal protection of its members. The research was conducted using an exploratory and descriptive study, based on data collection, with quantitative approach and descriptive statistical analysis, about the risk in functional performance in the judiciary and Ministério Público. The target audience was the Judiciary and Ministério Público as branches of the Conselho Nacional de Justiça (National Justice Council) and the Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público (National of the Public Prosecution Service Council), and, regionally, the Tribunal de Justiça (Court of Justice) and the Ministério Público (Public Ministry), both from the State of Pará, considering their respective members of the judiciary and Ministério Público. It was perceived that risk and threat situations are present in their actions and that the normative acts of Institutional Security have not yet been implemented by all branches of the institutions surveyed. Regarding personal safety, death attacks and an increasing number of members who are or were under personal protection were also identified.

  • BRUNA CABRAL SILVA
  • "Cybercrimes against Women in the State of Pará"

  • Data: 15/01/2020
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • SILVA, Bruna Cabral. Cybercrimes against Women in the State of Pará. 2019. 125f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    Modernity has been marked by technological advances, as well as the emergence of new social problems such as cybercrime and the growth of old social dilemmas such as violence against women, therefore, it is important to understand how these two problems behave when they cross over and better face them. This research aimed to outline the profile of virtual crimes against women registered in the Technological Crimes Prevention and Repression Division of the State of Pará, in the period from 2016 to 2018. From the documentary research, a quantitative and qualitative study was developed. In the quantitative approach, using the statistical technique of exploratory analysis, a study was carried out on virtual violence against women in Belém. In the qualitative approach, through the content analysis, the Police Reports recorded by women victims were characterized of cybercrimes in the State of Pará The results show a higher incidence of patrimonial violence against women in the cyberspace of Pará - through the practice of crimes of fraud - whose criminal activity is greater during business hours and working days, and its greater incidence is due to the use the internet through the phone and social networks, such as Whatsapp and Facebook. It was found that there is no standard in the reports of police records, which impoverishes the record of the crime, which is why it was not possible to obtain enough information to affirm that the violence committed against women in the State of Pará is gender violence. The conclusions of this research allow us to affirm that the virtual crime against women in the State of Pará is a concrete social problem; because in addition to this growing significantly, they also affect victims of all social classes, so the immediate investment in specialized police stations is vital for the effective and efficient confrontation of this crime.

2019
Descrição
  • ALETHEA MARIA CAROLINA SALES BERNARDO
  • "Patrol Maria da Penha: Impacts on the Inspection of Compliance with Emergency Protective Measures in Cases of Domestic Violence against Women in the Municipality of  Belém-Pará"

  • Data: 10/07/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • BERNARDO, Alethea Maria Carolina Sales. Patrol Maria da Penha of the Military Police of State of Pará: Impacts on the inspection of compliance with emergency protective measures in cases of domestic violence against women in the municipality of Belém- Pará. 2019. 168 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública). PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2019.

     

    Importance: Domestic and family violence against women is a problem of great social magnitude that has been increasingly attracting the attention of the whole society, and which, year after year, remains at the top of the list of crimes in the country, within this context it is necessary to structure and line up the actions of education, prevention and repression. Objective: To demonstrate the impact of the Patrulha Maria da Penha program from the Military Police of the State of Pará, regarding the enforcement of emergency protective measures and reduction of cases of domestic violence against women in the city of Belém-Pará, during the period between December 2016 and February 2019. Methodology: a quantitative and qualitative study was developed. In the quantitative approach, through the statistical technique of exploratory data analysis it was possible to present, through socio-demographic and criminal variables, the profile of women victims of domestic violence, assisted by the Maria da Penha Patrol of Pará. In the qualitative study, violence was characterized using the technique of content analysis, from the police reports registered by these women. Results: most of the women assisted by the Maria da Penha Patrol of Pará self-identify as single, brown or black, are aged between 31 and 50 years old, with complete or incomplete high school education, and working. In addition, most of the offenses involved psychological violence, death threats and moral violence, verbal offenses such as whore, bitch and tramp, occurring inside the house and, having had a close relationship of affection with the aggressor. Conclusion: There was a considerable impact in regards to the performance of the Maria da Penha Patrol in the enforcement of protective measures, since in the period of the study there was a 79% reduction in records of occurrences in domestic violence cases of assisted women, as well as none of the assisted victims in the program suffered a serious injury.

  • RENATA VALERIA PINTO CARDOSO LISBOA
  • "Drug Trafficking Crime: Characterization Quanti-Quali from the sentences condemned by the Police to Combat Organized Crime of Belém-Pará"

  • Data: 26/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • LISBOA, Renata Valéria Pinto Cardoso. Drug Trafficking Crime: Characterization Quanti-Quali from the sentences condemned by the Police to Combat Organized Crime of Belém-Pará 2019. 89f. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    The present work aims at analyzing how the characterization of the crime of drug trafficking occurs from the convictions of the Organized Crime Court of the city of Belém-Pará. It is important to analyze how Law No. 11,343 / 2006, which instituted the National Public Poli-cy on Drugs, has been applied in real cases. From the documentary research, a quantitative and qualitative study was developed. In the quantitative approach, through the statistical technique Exploratory Data Analysis, it was possible to present the characterization of the crime of drug trafficking by analyzing the convictions of the Organized Crime Victims in Belém-Pará, verifying the processing time of the accused, since the suspect's arrest until the sentence, the criminal typification, the type and quantity of drugs seized. In the qualitative approach, the technique of content analysis was performed by means of codification of sen-tences, which made it possible to show the characterization of sentences condemning the crime of drug trafficking in Belém-Pará, based on the evidence used to support the convic-tion. The theoretical framework is critical criminology, when it is reflected on the selectivi-ty of the criminal system, which seeks to understand the reasons for choosing the stereotype of certain people to be criminalized by the criminal justice system. The result of the analysis has shown that police agencies play an important role in convicting drug traffickers in the sentences studied and that the defendant convicted of drug trafficking in most sentences was arrested in flagrante delicto with small quantities of drugs because of typical conduct which could configure both narcotics trafficking and drug possession for personal use, demonstrat-ing the existence of a stereotype used by judicial agencies, supported by the drug policy in force in Brazil.

  • DIEGO ALEX MATOS MARTINS
  • "Deposition of Vulnerable: The Testimony of Children and Adolescents as Criminal Evidence"

  • Data: 26/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • MARTINS, Diego Alex de Matos. Deposition of vulnerable: the Testimony of children and adolescents as criminal evidence. 2019. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    This work was developed with the objective of investigating the phenomenon of sexual violence committed against children and adolescents, the testimony of these victims as criminal evidence in cases of rape of vulnerable in the city of Belém/PA, the factors that contribute to the victim being perceived with greater or lesser credibility and what service the State has given to these demands. In the methodology, a literature review was performed based on studies conducted in the United States, Australia and Brazil. After that, a documentary analysis of 79 judicial sentences of judicial proceedings initiated with the intention of investigating the crime of rape of vulnerable and that were sentenced in the year of 2017 by the Court of the crime of crimes against children and adolescents of Belém/PA. Based on the theoretical trends analyzed, it was expected that the greater the number of cases that were female victims, the accused being male and judged by female judges, the higher the conviction rates, but, surprisingly, of the 63 cases judged by women, there were only 11 convictions. In addition, it was expected that the testimony carried out in its special modality also presented significant advances in the collection of criminal evidence in cases of rape and consequently increase the number of convictions. It occurs that in most cases it was not even possible to identify the type of testimony used for the collection of the report nor whether it meant an improvement in the quality of the criminal evidence collected or not. Finally, in order to verify in practice how this type of violence is treated by the criminal justice system, health and social assistance in the city of Belém/PA and to compile all the knowledge obtained in a booklet that was shared free with the population, visits were made to the two police stations specialized in Child and Adolescent Care in Belém/PA, Pro Paz Santa Casa de Misericórdia Integrated Peace Center, Renato Chaves Center for Scientific Expertise, Reference Center for Social Assistance in Belém/PA, shelters that institutional collection of children victims of violence, Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance in Belém/PA, public prosecutor's office with activities in the area of childhood, crime bias against children and adolescents of Belém/PA, Municipal Council for the Rights of the Child and of the Adolescent of Belém/PA, State Council of the Rights of the Child and the Adolescent and tutelary councils of Belém/PA.

  • LUIZ AUGUSTO MOTA NUNES DE CARVALHO
  • "The Influence of Papylescopic Expertise Reports on Judicial Decisions"

  • Data: 25/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • CARVALHO, Luiz Augusto Mota Nunes de. The Influence of Papylescopic Expertise Reports on Judicial Decisions. 2019. 85f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of people who are engaged in crime in print, from 2013 to 2016, in the jurisdiction of the Federal Police Superintendence in Belém, in relation to the authorship of the crime, in their judicial decisions or in demonstrations of the Federal Public Ministry. The present work was carried out, in a first moment, a documentary research of all the works of recognition of attributions police, with reference to the crime, emitted by the Identification Group of the Superintendence of Federal Police of Belém. In the analysis of data a statistic descriptive was used, through tables and graphs. Then, from quantitative research chapters, the judicial proceedings on the reports were sought from the Federal Court, in order to verify, from a documentary analysis, the impact of such a project on the authorship of the crime , in the written statements of the Prosecutors of the Republic and of the Federal Judges. It was, therefore, a study of quantitative and qualitative character. The result of the research demonstrated the reports of papillary grade, the public prosecutor's conviction was determined, in its positions, on the criminal infraction on the manifestations on the crime prevention, indicated by the award, as well as in the offer of the hearing in the competent court. The Federal Judges, on the other hand, found themselves convinced by the authors to expose by the pages that culminated, in addition to other elements, decisions to receive denunciation, preventive conviction and also criminal conviction. It is demonstrated that, since it must be aware that it is increasingly fostered in criminal proceedings, such as strengthening the rule of law, which guarantees respect for civil liberties, it is important for human rights as a guarantee of production of evidence, thus ensuring a fairer application of the law.

  • LEANDRO ANDRÉ TEIXEIRA DE OLIVEIRA
  • "Characterization and victimization of the Robbery Crime in Ananindeua"

  • Data: 25/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • OLIVEIRA, Leandro André Teixeira de. Characterization and victimization of the robbery crime in Ananindeua. 2019. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    The main objective of this dissertation was to present and discuss the Modus Operandi characterization and the victimization of the robbery crime to the pedestrians, in Ananindeua, State of Pará, from 2015 to 2017, also showing the victims profile. In order to do so, it was tried to analyze the violence practiced by criminals and how they act in the commission of the crime of robbery in the urban space and the victims’ identification about this type of crime. The research has a quantitative approach based on the secondary data of the victimization survey conducted in 2017 by the Laboratory of Information System and Georeferencing and by the Group of Studies and Research Statistical and Computational, both from the Federal University of Pará and based on the databases made available by the Assistant Secretary of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis from the Pará State Secretary of Public Security and Social Defense. The technique of data analysis was descriptive statistics through tables and figures. The results showed that the crime of robbery to the pedestrians is complex, possessing numerous crime practices, that may occur in different areas of the cities, in which there is a predominance of the firearms use and motorcycles, mean of transportation that the robbers preffer at the time of the crime. It is noteworthy that the highest incidences of occurrences were in the Cidade Nova and 40 Hours neighborhood, the center of Ananindeua, and Coqueiro, mainly at night and the crime is being committed, most of the time, with one or two robbers. According to the robbery’s victim, it became possible to point out that most of the time these victims were adults; male gender; single; brown color; income from 1 to 3 minimum wages, with mediun schooling level; and the vast majority did not perform the police report, assigning as a determining factor to the crime the lack of policing and the time of the fact.

  • LUCILEA DA SILVA SANTOS
  • "Characterization of the Crime of Financial Violence Against the Elderly from Belém do Pará"

  • Data: 25/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • SANTOS, Luciléa da Silva. Characterization of the Crime of Financial Violence Against the Elderly from Belém do Pará. 2019. 55f. Postgraduate Program in Public Security, PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.


    This dissertation the proposition a Study the Characterization of Financial Violence against the Elderly in the municipality of Belém, in the space of the Free Communication Network, with the function of generating an affective bond to the adolescent and a violation of rights in the life of the elderly. The presentation of the literary and documentary approach carried out by authors who approach the process of judgment in some chronological, demographic, social aspects and typologies of violence, generally depicting the abuses committed against the elderly (from the age of 60). In order to do so, the records of occurrence and social report bulletins from the Protection Department for the Elderly in the state of Pará were used in the period from 2012 to 2017. From the descriptive analysis of the data, it was possible to identify and analyze as variables Which characterize this victim, such as: marital status, sex, family income, age group, type of financial abuse. The main results of the series of children who are victims of financial violence are female, widowed, aged between 73 and 82 years, with a student as a family member, and having as their aggressors the children who own the wages and the goods of the elderly.

  • MAYKA CAROLINE MARTINS DA CUNHA
  • "Assertiveness of Women in Situation of Domestic Violence Practiced by Intimate Partner"

  • Data: 22/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • CUNHA, Mayka Caroline Martins. Assertiveness of Women in Situation of Domestic Violence practiced by intimate partner. 2019. 70 f. Dissertation (Master in Public Security) – Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, 2019.

     

    This Master´s Thesis intends to investigate the assertiveness of women in situation of intimate partner violence through a systematic literature review and the assessment of assertive skills of 25 adult women who were “parts” in criminal proceedings in CriminalCourt of Domestic and Family Violence against Women in the Court of Justice of Pará, in the city of Belém. In the systematic literature review, the results showed that there are few studies in which the assertiveness is related to domestic violence. The use of the term assertiveness seems to be consolidated in the Psychology field but this does not seem to occur in other areas. Regarding the assessment of assertiveness, the results of the application of a padronized instrument called Inventário de HabilidadesAssertivas (Assertive Skills Inventary) with 25 women in situation of intimate partner violence showed that the participants’ frequency median of assertive behaviors was of a median repertoire, with 44% of them having shown repertoire déficit in assertive skills. Therefore, the Social Skills Training was recomended for all the participants of this study as a strategy of combat and confronting intimate partner violence against women. It was observed that the assertiveness theme related to violence against women needs to be more investigated.

  • ERIKA NATALIE PEREIRA MIRALHA DUARTE
  • "The Risk does not Cease when the Turn Ends: a Study about the Death of the Out of Service Military Police Officers"

  • Data: 21/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • DUARTE, Erika Natalie Pereira Miralha. The Risk does not Cease when the Turn Ends: a Study about the Death of the Out of Service Military Police Officers. 2019. 109f. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    Public safety is a subject discussed on a daily basis - by laymen and specialists, particularly when it comes to violent lethality. In the state of Pará, public security professionals, especially the military police officers, have been suffering from the upsurge of violence, being victims of homicides and robberies followed by death. The objective of this study was to understand how professional risk influences the occurrence of the deaths of Military Police Officers of the State of Pará in the situations that occurred during off duty period (out of police service). Such research was justified by need to know the causes and circumstances of the victimization resulting in death of the military police officers of Pará, in order to propose measures to reduce such occurrences. The deaths of active police officers belonging to the Military Police of Pará state during the period from 2011 to 2018 were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics. It is concluded that military police officers are the predominant victims of the crime of robbery, mainly in the peripheral neighborhoods of the Metropolitan Region of Belém, coinciding with the places with the highest incidence of crimes against the person.

  • EUGÊNIA ANDRÉA REBELO DE ANDRADE TRINDADE
  • "Homicides in the Metropolitan Region of Belém: Practices for Contention and Vulnerabilities"

  • Data: 21/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • Trindade, Eugênia Andréa Rebêlo de Andrade. Homicides in the metropolitan Region of Belém: practices for contention and vulnerabilities. Master thesis (Master is public security). Pos-graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2019.

     

    This work studied the public programs that are part of the State of Pará multi-annual plan regarding the years 2010-2011 from the 2008-2011 plan, the 2012-2015 multi-annual plan and the years 2016-2017, from the 2016-2019 plan which include policies aiming to attack drug consumption, homicides, school truancy among teenagers and young adults ranging from age 15 to 29. Besides that, the evolution of homicides and the social-economical profile of the usual victims of such crimes from 2000 to 2017 was also analyzed, identifying a relation between homicides and the concentration of social vulnerabilities (represented by the indexes: sheer number of homicides, number of homicides for every 100 thousand inhabitants, number of deaths caused by fire weapons and the human development index). The goal was to verify if the implementation of intersectoral/transversal practices have any impact in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, for this is important to comprehend how such planned policies cause effects on the social demands examined. The methodology used was based in a mixed research (qualitative and quantitative), based on literature and documental research, as well as quantitative and statistical analysis, both descriptive, multivariated and based on main components and corresponding components. The date utilized belong the multi-annual programs and were extracted from the secretariat of planning, from the Audit Office and the amazonic foundation for study and research support, among statistical index related to homicides, fire guns, victim profile and human development obtained from the Renato Chaves Center for Forensics Center and the Brazilian Geography Institute through their informational systems. The results indicate different sectoral and intersectoral programs, with predominance of highly fragmented public policy programs, as well as the existence of a relation between homicides and the concentration of social vulnerabilities, which impact criminality and in the number of potential victims, whose profile, single, male men of ages ranging from 15 to 28 years old, with poor education (unfinished elementary school) and occupations in the informal market, is classified as vulnerable.

  • ROSILENE MARIA LOPES GOMES
  • "Physical and Verbal Violence Against Teachers in Public School Schools in the State of Amapá, in 2017 and 2018"

     

  • Data: 21/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • GOMES, Rosilene Maria Lopes. Physical and Verbal Violence Against Teachers in Public School Schools in the State of Amapá, in 2017 and 2018. 2019. 76 f. Dissertation (Master’s in Public Security) Postgraduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    This study aimed to analyze which factors are related to the violence practices present in the context of the public schools of Macapá and Santana, in the State of Amapá, during the years of 2017 and 2018. Documentary research and field research were carried out through a qualitative and quantitative study, with data collected from statistical data provided by the Military Police of the State of Amapá, and in two (2) Schools of the state public network of the municipality of Macapá / AP. The collection was done through a questionnaire applied to 47 teachers, and semi-structured interviews were applied to 7 teachers of the two camp schools to obtain information about school violence. The material was treated by descriptive analysis, chi-square statistical test and content analysis. The results of the quantitative research indicated that School Policing carried out several actions to combat violence of a preventive and coercive nature in the public schools of the municipalities of Macapá and Santana, in the State of Amapá, implying the apprehension of weapons and drugs and ammunition in the school environment. The statistical tests carried out showed a significant homogeneity at the 5% level, regarding the performance of the four battalions of the military police in the State of Amapá, during the implementation of most of the police actions carried out in the schools. However, it has been verified that violence in the school environment persists despite actions taken by public security agents. The result of the qualitative research evidenced verbal violence, threats from students to teachers, considered in the literature as incivility, verbal aggression among students, school depredation, drug use in school, and insecurity due to attacks on the school. It was observed that the causes attributed to this violence derives according to the interviewees from failures in the family orientation of the students and the flexibility of the systematic evaluation of learning. It was concluded that violence presents itself in a broad and continuous way and reaches all the subjects in the school. The school is an insecure place, and violence is perceived by all, but the confrontation is discreet, and prevention projects do not start from a collective, but from fragmented initiatives.

  • THICIANE PANTOJA MAIA QUARESMA
  • "Violence in the municipality of Ananindeua-Pará"

  • Data: 19/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • MAIA, Thiciane Pantoja. Violence in the municipality of Ananindeua-Pará. 2019. 141 f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    The purpose of this research was to analyze how criminal responsibility is occurring in the cases of crimes committed in the context of domestic violence, after the implementation of Law No. 11.340 / 2006. For this, three studies were carried out, both quantitative, descriptive and documentary. The first objective was to investigate the profile of those involved and the context of cases of domestic violence against women. The second verified the crimes committed in the context of domestic violence that were tried and how the outcome of these criminal proceedings occurred in the Judiciary. The third study, however, looked at the dynamics of the application of the Maria da Penha Law and the obstacles encountered in the search for access to justice for women in situations of domestic violence. For the investigation, there were analysed 311 judicial decisions referring to cases of crimes committed in the context of violence produced in 2017, in the 4th Criminal Court of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará, in the municipality of Ananindeua / Pa and 311 reports of occurrences concerning criminal proceedings. The results of the first study indicated that the types of violence registered were: psychological violence (35.04%), physical violence (31.24%), the place of violence being private residence (83.30%), being more frequent the violence on weekends during the night, being more evident on Sunday, occurring between intimate partners (52.77%), of low schooling, in lasting relationships where the couple has at least one child. The results of the second study show that, in about 46.03% of the judicial decisions, the limitation of the judged cases occurred, followed by 24.76% of the decisions were of acquittal of the defendants. In the third study, most of the women took up to one day (83.28%) to record the occurrence of the violence suffered, and the corresponding court decision was issued within 6 years (84.24%), however, 47.28% were prescription and only 7,08% were convictions whose sentences were 1 to 3 months of detention (54.53%) and execution was suspended in 77.25% of the cases. Considering the theoretical framework adopted, it is necessary to (re) formulate strategies and public policies that reduce the distance between what is provided for in the Maria da Penha Law and what is accomplished in the justice system.

  • VICTORIA DI PAULA MORAES MAGNO
  • "Women Killing: The Crime of Homicide Practiced by Women in Belém-Pará"

  • Data: 19/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • MAGNO, Victoria di Paula Moraes. Women Killing: The Crime of Homicide Practiced by Women in Belém-Pará. 2019. 95 f. Dissertation (Master in Public Safety) Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    This study constitutes an analysis of the criminal woman and the circumstances that characterize the crime of homicide having the woman as author, from the perspective of feminist criminology, seeking to demystify the criminal construction by patriarchy, analyzing an epistemological referential which aims to break paradigms on female criminalization, and so, above all, to propose a critical knowledge that understands the specificities of the woman as an author for criminology. For this, two studies were performed, being one qualitative and another quantitative, descriptive and documentary. The first one aimed at investigating the profile of women who committed homicide and the second study, carried out the characterization of the circumstantial configuration of the crime of homicide practiced by women, both on a regional basis considering the city of Belem-Para. For the research, were collected 62 police reports of homicide practiced by women, covering the period of 2011-2017 in Belém-Pará, provided by the Deputy Secretary of Criminal Analysis, organ of the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of Pará. The results of the first study identified as author a young woman, single, with low schooling, unemployed, mostly resident in peripheries, who perform household activities, some exposed to various types of domestic violence. The results of the second study indicate that, according to the reports of the crime, the homicide practiced by women happened in the majority in domestic environment or public way of the residential neighborhood, there was an affective bond with the victim, be it loving or family, pointing to cases of companion homicide and infanticide, the means employed was sharp and cutting weapon, followed by firearm, with employment of violence, with discussion characteristics driven by anger, jealousy and coldness as well as motivated by revenge. Considering the theory of feminist critical criminology, highlights the need to deepen and data generation in which the woman stands out by the protagonism.

  • ARIANE LILIAN LIMA DOS SANTOS MELO RODRIGUES
  • "Moral Disengagement and Bullying"

  • Data: 19/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • RODRIGUES, Ariane Lilian Lima dos Santos Melo. Moral Disengagement and bullying. 2019. 164f. Dissertation (Master´s in Public Security) Postgraduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

    Every child and adolescent has the right to grow and develop fully, and his guarantees are constitutionally guaranteed with absolute priority, being a duty of the family, society and the State. Among these guarantees, it is necessary that children and adolescents should be safe from all types of violence. In this context, the present study has great relevance, since its general objective is to understand the role of mechanisms of Moral Disengagement and to characterize the prevalence of violence in the school context among students. This dissertation is divided into chapters, and chapter II is composed of three scientific articles, which, through different studies, have sought to achieve the proposed goal. For this, two instruments were used: a questionnaire to characterize and gather information on bullying and a Mortal Disengagement Inventory developed for this research, based on the mechanisms of moral disengagement, which were used to gather information from 430 students of the teaching elementary and middle school students from two public schools located in the city of Belém. In addition, a press conference was held with 10 students, from the same series, from one of the mentioned schools. In this sense, the study was quantitative and qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. Data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics, using SPSS 20 software and qualitatively through Iramuteq software. Among the main results obtained, it was noticed that 37% of the students had already been involved in situations of bullying. It was also observed that more than 70% of the students who composed the sample tried to distort the consequences of the acts of violence that they practiced justifying them, to remove the feeling of guilt in the accomplishment of aggressive attitudes. It was certified that the mechanisms most used by students were attribution of guilt and diffusion of responsibility. In addition to the articles cintíficos, the body of this work (Chapter III), the presentation of a product, the result of the research, is composed in the elaboration of lectures on bullying, given in public and private schools, in order to prevent the occurrence of this phenomenon. In view of the above, it is concluded that violence, especially bullying, is a present reality in our local society and that the mechanisms of moral disengagement are used by the students in trying to justify acts of aggression.

  • DAYSE DO SOCORRO BORGES FONSECA
  • "Custody hearing: Analysis of data in judicial decisions of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará"

  • Data: 13/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • FONSECA, Dayse do Socorro Borges. Custody hearing: Analysis of data in judicial decisions of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará.2019.73f. Dissertation (Post- Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    This paper presents the importance of Human Dignity and at the same time portrays the high number of provisional prisoners indicated in the national prison information survey of the National Penitentiary Department (DEPEN) in 2015 and in the report of the National Justice Council (CNJ) presented in 2014, represented the CNJ with important motives and justifications for the effectiveness of the prevention of torture and ill- treatment referenced in the report on torture prevention of the United Nations. The report on the use of interim prisons in the Americas, contained in the document of the Organization of American States (OAS), is reinforced. Based on these findings and allied with other equally important reasons, the CNJ issued resolution 213/15 dealing with the custody hearing. This institute, also called a presentation hearing, seeks to guarantee the physical and psychological inability of the incarcerated person, preventing the practice of torture or ill-treatment of the person deprived of his liberty by reason of a precautionary or definitive arrest. It also seeks to give effect to procedural guarantees. It does this by seeking the effectiveness of Law 12403/11 and by assuring the prisoner that it will be heard in the shortest possible time by a judicial authority. The present research is documentary, accessed through digital means.Quantitative approach and descriptive analysis. For this, data from the judicial units of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará are used with at least one custody hearing registered in the Custody Hearing System (SISTAC). The period searched is from March 2016 to February 2018. The purpose of this study is to analyze the associations between criminal types and judicial decisions, based on data from custody hearings in the districts of the State of Pará. the machine learning, through the Apriori computational algorithm. It also seeks to identify patterns by relating criminal types and judicial decisions. Finally, this paper has the purpose of identifying the reports of torture and ill-treatment in the judicial regions of the state, during the period studied. Statistical techniques and computational programming are used for this. This survey covers 12 judicial poles, totaling 17,422 (seventeen thousand, four hundred and twenty-two) minutes of custody hearings surveyed. The results of this research show patterns in certain criminal types, as well as show relevant associations between criminal type and judicial decision. This work can contribute to improve the management of custody hearings in the state of Pará.

  • AMANDA FERREIRA ROCHA
  • "From "Hell" to Dreams: the Voices of Women Imprisoned at the Ananindeua Women's Re-education Center"

  • Data: 13/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • ROCHA, Amanda Ferreira. 2018. From "hell" to dreams: the voices of women imprisoned at the Ananindeua Women's Re-education Center. 79 f. Dissertation (Master’s in Public Security) Postgraduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

     

    This dissertation has as main objective to understand the meaning of the female prison, since historically the silence was imposed on the women and to allow them to tell their histories is part of the process of liberation and a characteristic of the free person, to have voice is fundamental part of the human rights, according to Solnit. In addition, discussing the prison question has gained new contours after the recognition by the Federal Supreme Court that the Brazilian prison system systematically violates the human rights of detainees in the trial of the Precautionary Measure of “Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental number 347”, plus the constant growth of a female prison population that led Brazil to occupy the fourth position in the ranking of the countries that most imprisoned women in the world, according to INFOPEN Women in 2018. Thus, in order to comply with the scope of the research, a qualitative study was carried out at the Ananindeua Female Re-education Center, the largest women's prison in the state of Pará, initially the semi-structured interview was realized with the director of the criminal house, then application of a questionnaire with twenty inmates randomly selected and finally semi-structured interview with the thirteen women who participated in the questionnaire and agreed to be interviewed. The interpretation of the information collected was based on Baratta's critical criminology and Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, discussing the criminal selectivity, the women’s invisibility of the penal system, the meaning of the jail, and the labeling approach of the women after leaving the penal house. The results show that the penal system focuses on women from the lower social strata and who have practiced, for the most part, property offenses, these women and their needs are invisible to the State, which makes them more vulnerable to entering the world of crime. The prison for them is a mixture of positive and negative feelings that materialize in the common idea of purgatory, and although the interviewees are aware of the difficulties they will face when they leave prison, they continue to believe that they will have a better life and that they will realize their dreams.Thus, the dissertation contributed to new perspectives beyond the prison.

  • CARMELITA DA CUNHA ALFAIA
  • "Violence against Black Women: Effects on their Socioeconomic and Affective Relations"

  • Data: 12/02/2019
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • ALFAIA, Carmelita da Cunha. Violence against black women: effects on their socioeconomic and affective relations. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2019.

     

    Violence against women is considered as one of the greatest world evils of the 21st century, a phenomenon that affects women in general and, more generally, black women in Brazil, generating consequences in their relationships in the social and affective sphere . In the Brazilian literature, the reference to the female target of violence has considered the condition of gender, in omission to the race / ethnicity dimension, among others, thus generating invisibility to the black woman. This study discussed the importance of having more work addressing the racial / ethnic condition of the black woman, target of violence, and its implications for Public Security, which implied the accomplishment of a study in which a systematic review of the literature in the period from 2003 to 2017, in the CAPES Newspapers. The results indicated a high percentage of publications in the South, Southeast and Central West regions, compared to publications in the North and Northeast regions, where, however, there is a higher number of cases of violence against black and brown women. Also, the results indicated the common use of the term "gender violence" in identifying violence against black women. More research is needed to make these women visible and to promote public policies to address the violence they face. Also, the research sought to analyze, in another study, how violence against black women in Belém / PA influences their socioeconomic and affective relations. For this, 12 black self-declared women were interviewed as participants. Moral and psychological violence presented themselves as the most incidental, regarding physical, patrimonial and social violence. Also, it was verified that the socioeconomic and affective relations of the participants were affected by the violence marked by racism, compromising the frequency of desired social environments and the consumption of goods and services. The results showed signs of affective dependence in the participants. It is pointed out the relevance of the role of the State in providing effective measures, in Public Security, for reversion and prevention of the effects of violence found in the research.

2018
Descrição
  • RENATA ALMEIDA DANIN
  • "White Voices, Black Deaths: Configurations of Institutional Racism in the Public Security Scenario"

     

  • Data: 11/10/2018
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  • DANIN, Renata Almeida. White Voices, Black Deaths: Configurations of Institutional Racism in the Public Security Scenario. 2018. 78 f. Dissertation (Master’s in Public Security) Postgraduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

     

    This dissertation proposed to study the configurations of Institutional Racism that guide the Public Security scenario, reflecting on the subtlety of Racism and its impact on the lives of the black population. The media coverage of some international periodicals with a great worldwide repercussion generally portrays social problems, negative aspects, crimes and violence, from the publication of matters related to the black population, where the focus of these disclosures induces the viewer to come across with the aforementioned problems, instead of indicating the causes and especially the possible causes of the facts, which invariably gives rise to a limited view of shared events and constitutes institutional racism. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of power relations on the maintenance of the current scenario where the poor, poor and low education individual is victimized with higher rates of lethality and incarceration, as it is associated with the dangerous, subordinate and potential criminal. This research considered a sociological approach to institutional racism, with a qualitative study, where the analyzed variables were: journalistic coverage; sociological aspects; and secondary data with racial statistics. For this purpose, exploratory data analysis, discourse analysis, bibliographic review and documentary research were used as methodological tools. The results indicated that the situation of blacks beyond the Public Security scenario, attends to the relations of power that keeps them in this situation through media manipulation and Institutional Racism not perceived and rooted in our society.

  • MAYARA ROBERTA ARAUJO ROCHA
  • "Military Police and Information Technology: a case study from the Shock Police Battalion"

  • Data: 09/03/2018
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  • ARAUJO, Mayara. Military Police and Information Technology: a case study from the Shock Police Battalion. 2018. 81f. Dissertation presented to the Postgraduate Program in Public Security - PPGSP, linked to the Institute of Philosophy and Human Sciences - IFCH of the Federal University of Pará - UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

     

    This study examines the implementation process of the Bulletin of Military Police Assistance of the Integrated Police Management System in the Shock Police Battalion of the State of Pará, focusing on presenting the structure of the Information System, the repercussion of between the police, and the impact on the institutional culture of the unit. The discussion therefore focuses on the conditions of resources within the Information System, which need to be adequate, as well as the difficulties encountered in the insertion of Information Technology in culturally bureaucratic environments, since new technologies are allied to knowledge management prompted by the culture, which can be undermined by the contradictions in the bureaucratic model. Thus, in order to achieve the proposed objectives, a case study was carried out in the Shock Police Battalion of Pará, with a qualitative approach, based on participatory observation, documentary analysis, and informal conversations with police officers. The research results point to the paradox between the efficiency desired with the tool and the problems that it entailed for the police activity due to the inadequate structure that was submitted, also indicate the resistance present in the bureaucratic institutional culture of this Battalion. It is possible to conclude that the structural limitation that the Information System presents, in terms of resources, allied to the difficulty to transition to an information culture, has hampered the implementation of the Police Assistance Bulletin Module in the unit, whereas the tool is seen by the police as a trigger of accumulation of records and activities, with little practical use, with distrust of the quality of the information generated, together with the lack of interest in learning how to manipulate it, factors that demonstrate the contradiction in the purpose of the tool.

  • MICHELE MARIA BRITO DA PONTE SOUZA
  • "Poverty and Institutional Sheltering of Children and Adolescents in the City of Belém"

  • Data: 06/03/2018
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  • SOUZA, Michele Maria Brito da Ponte. Poverty and Institutional Sheltering of Children and Adolescents in the City of Belém. 2018. 65 f. Dissertation (Master in Public Security) - Graduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, 2018.

     

    This dissertation proposes to investigate the relation between poverty and institutional sheltering in order to contribute to the discussions that have been taking place on the need to carry out the institutional sheltering policy within the system of guarantee of rights. This policy establishes several guidelines for the host institutions and for the implementation of the measure, highlighting the exceptionality and brevity of its application, as well as the prohibition of foster care due to the lack of economic resources of the family. The challenges are great, the institutionalization of poor children and adolescents in Brazil has deep roots. Its symbolic capital still persists. With a view to addressing this problem and presenting a local diagnosis about: who were welcomed and why they were welcomed, we used the socioeconomic and socio-demographic profile of children and adolescents in the Institutional Sheltering Service in the city of Belém, in the period of January 2015 to December 2016. The research approach was qualitative and the variables studied were age, color/ethnicity, schooling, family income, neighborhood of origin and the reason for the sheltering. The results indicate the constancy in the profile of the sheltered; and among the risk situations that motivated the sheltering during the period studied, the emergence of family neglect was verified, which converges with national trends.

  • JULITA PAES BARRETO DOS SANTOS CHAVES
  • "In Search of Recognition: The Saga of the Adolescent under the Guardianship of the State"

  • Data: 28/02/2018
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  • CHAVES, Julita Paes Barreto dos Santos. In Search of Recognition: The Saga of the Adolescent under the Guardianship of the State. 2018. 108p. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

     

    Violence and the sense of insecurity are a constant and every-day concern. Finding a solution for this problem is essential. Robbery and homicide rates rise each year, and the fact that this situation includes adolescents is what draws more attention to it. The preoccupying situation with children and adolescents is what drawn attention to this discussion. Considering that, a social research was put in place, with the goal of understanding the life path of adolescents subject to a socio-educational measure a form of incarceration, which is the most severe measure legally available, perceived as exceptional. In order to do so, we’ll present the guidelines applied to brazilian socio-educational units, presenting the focus of their work, which is promoting education, as well as the problems faced on the units. We’ve noticed that the institutions where the adolescents are internees go through constant changes due to the adequacy and guideline measures established by the Brazilian National System of Socio-educational Assistance. This study shows the process of disciplinary and education inside socio-educational internment units. Furthermore, through the Theory of Recognition by philosopher Axel Honneth, such as disrespect within family relationships, may contribute to the trajectory of adolescents who are in the socio-educational units of internment of the state of Pará for committing infractions. Regarding this research and the results obtained, literature review and documentary research were carried out, as well as data collection from both the National System of Socio-Educational Assistance and the Socio-Educational Foundation of Pará, and semi-structured interviews were also conducted with individuals subject to socio-educational measures. Following the study, the results suggest that specific public policies for those who complete their internment period, as well as prevention policies, can be implemented for both adolescents and their families, as they would be forms of motivating the dismantling of criminal practices, facilitating and strengthening the convivial ties of adolescents and their families to society. 

  • CARLOS STILIANIDI GARCIA
  • "Police for those who need it: police lethality and (dis) control of the Public Prosecutor's Office in Pará"

  • Data: 22/02/2018
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  • GARCIA, Carlos Stilianidi. 2018. Police for those who need it: police lethality and (dis) control of the Public Prosecutor's Office in Pará. 170 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belem, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

     

    Based on the premise that the police is the institution of the rule of law entrusted with the maintenance of internal order through access to the use of force as a power of pressure and enforcement of coercive control, this dissertation aims to analyze the police intervention that results in death and as it is exercised the control of the Public Ministry, investigating the number of occurrences in the municipality of Belém, in its Metropolitan Region and in the State of Pará, from 2011 to 2016. The police data were obtained from the Deputy Secretary of Intelligence of the Civil Police, subordinated to the Secretariat of State for Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará. In turn, data relating to the Public Ministry of Pará were obtained through access to the archives of the Office of the Prosecutor of the Court of the Jury of Belém, composed of three positions at the time. The data analysis was instrumented by descriptive statistics, so they were organized and presented in the form of graphs and tables, making the interpretation of the data faster and easier, as well as georeferencing for better visualization of the phenomenon. The results indicate that the incidence of lethal police intervention in the State of Pará is high, with a trend of expansion of the phenomenon to surrounding municipalities to those who already had the records, being necessary to improve the quality of the investigation of these cases and the Public Prosecutor's Office have a posture more active in the external control of police activity.

  • SAMARA VIANA COSTA
  • "Adolescent Victim of Homicide: Space-Time Distribution and Relationship with Drug Trafficking"

  • Data: 22/02/2018
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  • COSTA, Samara Viana. Adolescent Victim of Homicide: Space-Time Distribution and Relationship with Drug Trafficking. 2018. 139f. Dissertation (Graduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

     

    Introduction: Homicide against youth has been growing alarmingly in large cities. This vulnerability of young people to violence shows itself as a mark that translates into the early death of our youth. This phenomenon is linked to the social exclusion of poorer people and related activities, as is the case of the drug traffic that ends up making space a real economic market and having young people as cheap labor for this trade. Objectives: To present the spatial distribution of homicide in adolescence in the city of Belém, verifying its evolution during the decade and also showing its relation with drug trafficking in the Municipality of Belém-PA in the period from 2011 to 2016. In addition, to evaluate if there is correlation areas of peripheries (downloaded) with the crime of homicide in the municipality. Methods: Statistical analysis was performed using the descriptive analysis technique, which describes the data by means of tables and graphs of the characteristic of the study variable. For the exploratory analysis of spatial data, we selected the number of homicides in adolescence, peripheral areas and areas of drug trafficking, where it was sought to georeferentiate the locations with the highest homicide rate, periphery area and drug traffic and verify if there is a spatial correlation between these three phenomena in the period from 2006 to 2016. Results: The results show that the highest homicide victims are of the male race / black and brown race, of which 75.36% are non-literate and 23, 26% live in extreme poverty. 59.62% of adolescents live in households in precarious conditions. The District of Guamá presented a higher proportion of adolescents living in precarious conditions. It was also identified that the areas with the highest concentration of homicide (hot spots) in the city of Belém were the neighborhoods of Tapanã, Guamá and Jurunas and Benguí, all peripheral of the municipality of Belém and that there is a special correlation between areas of homicide with areas of periphery (lowland) and areas of drug trafficking. Conclusion: There is a spatial pattern of the distribution of homicide against adolescents in the city of Belém, where it is observed that there is a strong spatial relationship between homicide sites and the existence of subnormal clusters (peripheral areas) and areas of drug trafficking. these areas of extreme insecurity and instability, where misery and poverty are impregnated and crime predominates.

  • HERICK WENDELL ANTONIO JOSE GOMES
  • "The No Bulls: Intelligence Activity, Territory and Power"

  • Data: 21/02/2018
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  • GOMES, Herick Wendell Antonio José. The No Bulls: Intelligence Activity, Territory and Power. 86fls. Masters dissertation. Postgraduate Program in Public Security - PPGSP. UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

     

    The research proposed to analyze the performance of Para’s Military Police’s Public Safety Intelligence Activity (AISP) as an advisory tool for the decision making of public managers, developing analyses and assisting in the tactical, strategic, and operational planning of actions focused on the preservation of lives and goods, mainly, the resolution of the state’s territorial conflicts, also taking as the central element of the study the application of this tool, specifically, in the case of the movement known as "No Logs" (Sem Toras) in the municipality of Tailândia/PA. Over the years, territorial conflicts have been prominent on the news, of both national and international media, due to their violence and social, political, and economic consequences. In this sense, according to the Pastoral Committee of Land's (CPT) data, between the years of 2006 and 2016 there was recorded an increase of 70.53% in the number of conflicts per land, making the state of Pará land as the 4th state with the highest number of occurrences of conflict per land, as regards violence against occupation and possession in 2016, most of the occurrences in the state of Pará are related to gun violence presenting 4,215 cases, that is, 48.94% of the gun violence occurring in the northern region is derived from the state of Pará (CPT , 2016). Thereafter, the work, first and foremost, aimed to describe how the historical evolution of the intelligence activity conditioned its form of action adapting to the prevailing democratic precepts. The research then developed with a bibliographic and documentary survey on the case of the "No Logs" and how the Public Safety Intelligence Activity (AISP) was used as a tool of the decision-making process, based on the Weberian principle on the understanding of the paradigms of the theory of social organizations. Subsequently, it can be found that the new intelligence activity is based on specific methodologies, backed by ethics and legality, and that, in the case analyzed, the identification of the nature of the conflicts and the monitoring of their political processes and raised by Public Safety Intelligence Activity (AISP), contributed to the minimization of violent conflicts and the monitoring of the evolution of impacts in the occupied áreas (uncovering deforestation, alternative illegal routes, aspects of social pseudomovement and enabling the development of strategies for action by public security forces).

  • ROBERTO MAGNO REIS NETTO
  • "Beyond the Grids: The Integration of the Prisons to the Territorial Networks of the Traffic of Drugs"

  • Data: 21/02/2018
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  • REIS NETTO, Roberto Magno. Beyond the Grids: The Integration of the Prisons to the Territorial Networks of the Traffic of Drugs. 2018. 254 fls. Master's Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP/UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2018.

     

    The general objective of this work was to identify the strategies and mediate used by drug trafficking to integrate the prisions into the external territorial networks of the activity. The study adopted the hermeneutical and dialectical method, by taking the language as a foundational element of scientific analysis, without forget its influence by factors that occurred in time and space, which therefore make it necessary its critical analysis. The research was divided into a first step consistent in a literary review, where it was possible to demarcate six strategies of which drug trafficking would be worth, for the said integration between prison and its external territorial networks: establishment/maintenance of Networks and relations between the internal sintagmatical agents to the prison, the establishment/maintenance of relations and co-opting of officers of the penitentiary system, the use of mediate for communication from the prison, the establishment/maintenance of networks and relations with Public or private sintagmatical agents outside the prison, the establishment of internal commercial networks of drug trafficking and, finally, the direct confrontation of sintagmatical agents and reaching symbols linked to the public power. In a second moment, in the field of research, by interviews with the territorial agents of public safety of the State of Pará, it was possible to confirm the relevance of the categorization proposed, as well as, various literary propositions. On the other hand, differences were found in relation to literature, as well as new data, not pointed out by it. As a last step, a case study was carried out, based on the thematic cartography techniques and documentary analysis, based on a concrete situation, to verify how simultaneous and cross-management of the strategies in question influenced the territoriality relations discussions in the neighborhood of the Águas Lindas-PA. At the end, in addition to final considerations on the subject, proposals for intervention were also outlined and, after the survey of theoretical-methodological considerations, suggestions for continuity of the study.

  • CINTIA WALKER BELTRAO DA SILVA
  • "The role of women in domestic violence situation on the noncompliance of urgent protective measures in the municipality of Bragança (Pará)"

  • Data: 02/02/2018
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  • GOMES, Cintia Walker Beltrão. The role of women in domestic violence situation on the noncompliance of urgent protective measures in the municipality of Bragança (Pará). 89f. 2018. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2018.

     

    The urgent protective measures provided for in the Maria da Penha Law are measures to guarantee protection for women in situations of domestic violence, as well as their families. This protection, although legally, secured, can be harmed not only by the aggressor - íntimo partner - but also by the actions of the women themselves. Evidence based on reports produced by the psychosocial care team of the Program PROPAZ (a public service held at the Women's Police Station) show that women resist both in requesting urgent protective measures against their intimate partners as well as in complying with them, thus contributing to noncompliance with that which the measures determine. In this research, it is hypothesized that the women’s motivation for the non-compliance with urgent protective measures relates to their emotional (or affective, according to some authors) dependence in relation to the partner. The general objective of this research was to identify the causes that lead women in domesctic violence situation to contribute for the non-compliance with the urgent protective measure filed against their agressor is related, among other factors, to their emotional/affective dependence in relation to the parthner, confirming the research hypothesis. It is relevant that studies in the future investigate wherther the waiver of the state support, throgh the provisão of protective measures, can be motivated also by economic dependence when this occur combinada with the emotional/affective dependence. 

2017
Descrição
  • REGINA FERREIRA LOBATO
  • "Women in Special Forces: Professional Battles and Personal Dramas"

  • Data: 07/12/2017
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  • LOBATO, Regina Ferreira. Women in Special Forces: Professional Battles and Personal Dramas. 2017. 82 f. Dissertation (Master in Public Security) - Graduate Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, 2017.

     

    This dissertation proposes to investigate the women belonging to the Military Police and who have been or are part of a special troupe called Rotam. The scope of the research is to capture the perception of the women who were part of Rotam and who are currently in other police units, seeking to understand their experiences in this special troop, its process of entry and acceptance in this traditionally masculine environment. It was also sought to examine the relationship between work and family, to understand how the Rotam police officers experience this relationship. The approach was qualitative; the data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The results indicate that, when they entered Rotam, women did not notice a difference in the treatment given to men and women because they introjected the values that guide the functioning of the institution, which are essentially masculine; they entered this troop for the admiration felt by this Police Unit. It was possible to see that despite the sacrifices they feel satisfied when they can reconcile personal life and professional life.

  • ABEDOLINS CORREA XAVIER
  • "Technical Regulation and Fire Prevention"

     

  • Data: 07/12/2017
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  • XAVIER, Abedolins Corrêa. Technical Regulation and Fire Prevention. 2017. 87f. Dissertation (Master in Public Security) - Post-Graduation Program in Public Security, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

    This paper addresses the issue of fire prevention. This research was the database of the Pará Military Fire Brigade and the testimony of officers of that institution regarding the fragility of fire prevention activities. It analyzes the evolution of the legislation that regulated the fire service in the country and its essentially reactive character. Next, the relationship between fires and subnormal clusters in Belém is analyzed. It was verified that fire prevention was neglected, only after the great fires occurred in the 60s and 70s of the twentieth century, the focus was on prevention actions. There was also a growing increase in the number of fires in the municipality of Belém, particularly in the Guamá neighborhood, which is directly related to the structural conditions of the dwellings, and the lack of consistent and effective prevention strategies. Fire department during fires.

  • ALESSANDRO SOBRAL FARIAS
  • "Racial Discrimination: Analysis of Police Procedures in the Metropolitan Region of Belém-PA"

  • Data: 17/11/2017
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  • FARIAS, Alessandro Sobral. Racial Discrimination: analysis of police procedures in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, PA. 2017. 100 f. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

     

    The main objective of this study is to analyze the police procedures (bulletins and police Inquiries) as a way of verifying the racial discrimination reported by the victims of racism and racial abuse in the Civil Police, from 2011 to 2015. A documentary analysis from the recording of reports of occurrences (recorded) to the initiation of police investigations, where the reports of victims of racism and racial abuse in the Civil Police of the Metropolitan Region of Belém were observed. This is a descriptive, analytical, quantitative study and qualitative in the event reports. Data analysis was instrumented by descriptive statistics, organized and presented in the form of graphs, tables and maps. The results indicate that although the victims search for police units in search of legal measures, most of the bulletins are left without the necessary police authorities, with black women being the majority among racial offenses with characteristics of low schooling and occupation. Therefore, based on the results obtained and the theoretical framework studied, it is understood that blacks in contemporary Brazilian society are still treated as people who are unworthy of law despite having conquered throughout the historical and political process laws that guarantee to be treated on a legal equality basis, there is a profound ineffectiveness in the investigation of such cases.

  • ALEXANDRA BERNARDES GALDEZ DE ANDRADE
  • "Work and Prison: Who are the prisoners of the Belém Penitentiary Progression Center?"

  • Data: 17/11/2017
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  • ANDRADE, Alexandra Bernardes Galdez de. Work and Prison: Who are the prisoners of the Belém Penitentiary Progression Center? 2017. 47f. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2017.


    The Brazilian Penitentiary System faces a reality far removed from that advocated in the Law on Criminal Executions. Overcrowding, precariousness, unhealthiness, lack of vacancies for prisons work transform prisons into a degrading environment for the human being and unfavorable to the faithful fulfillment of the Law of Criminal Executions. Regarding prison work, it is observed that, even though it is considered a right and a duty of the prisoner, there are few places for work when compared to the total number of prison population in Pará. Thus, one observes the loss of the retributive character of the sentence now defended in the Law of Criminal Executions, that is, one of the objectives of the criminal execution of offering conditions for the harmonious social integration of the convicted and the internee is not fulfilled. Given this reality, this dissertation aims to present the profile of the prisoner of the Metropolitan Region of Belém that is inserted in prison work. In order to reach this objective, this work was used Documentary research and data collection of the Superintendency of the Penitentiary System of the State of Pará (SUSIPE / PA) referring to the population of 163 (one hundred and sixty-three), total inmates who are full in this prison and inserted in prison work in August / 17 as well as a literature review to give the study a theoretical reference, covering an overview of the penitentiary issue, addressing the characteristics of the Penitentiary System in the world and in Brazil, besides aspects of the Pará penitentiary system. In order to verify the profile of the prisoner who works, he was related to the general profile of the prisoner of the State of Pará through factors such as: type of crime; schooling; ethnicity; age group; foreign origin, in addition to analyzing recidivism. In order to reach this objective, this work was used Documentary research and data collection of the Superintendency of the Penitentiary System of the State of Pará (SUSIPE / PA) referring to the population of 163 (one hundred and sixty-three), total inmates who are full in this prison and inserted in prison work in August / 17 as well as a literature review to give the study a theoretical reference, covering an overview of the penitentiary issue, addressing the characteristics of the Penitentiary System in the world and in Brazil, besides aspects of the Pará penitentiary system. In order to verify the profile of the prisoner who works, he was related to the general profile of the prisoner of the State of Pará through factors such as: type of crime; schooling; ethnicity; age group; foreign origin, in addition to analyzing recidivism. Through this research, it analyzed both the index of criminal recidivism when the prisoners are inserted in prison work and the profile of the prison population that works in the prison house Belém Penitentiary Progression Center (CPPB), characterized predominantly according to the following characteristics : 47.86% have only elementary education incomplete; 64.42% of their prisoners aged 25-34 years; 87.12% skin color / black / brown breed. After the research, it was possible to verify that the Brazilian prison population, in relation to the most common indicators (age, schooling and race / color), is in a similar direction to that found in this study on prison labor in the Penitentiary Progression Center of Belém, that is, predominantly composed of individuals of low schooling; young people between 25 and 34 years old, of color / black or brown breed.

  • ADRIANO ROBERTO SOUZA FERREIRA
  • "No one is born to die in traffic": model of time series for prediction of mortality due to traffic accidents in the State of Pará"

  • Data: 26/10/2017
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  • FERREIRA, Adriano Roberto de Souza. "No one is born to die in traffic": model of time series for prediction of mortality due to traffic accidents in the State of Pará. 2017. 62 f. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2017.


    Death by traffic accident is one of the most serious problems of contemporary society which, with 1.2 million registrations a year, ranks as the ninth leading cause of mortality in the world. This alarming number of deaths is an issue that, because of its social and economic relevance, requires priority in the debates and executions of public health and public security policies. The United Nations has defined the period from 2010 to 2020 as the World Decade for Traffic Safety, where member states have committed to take steps to stabilize and then reduce the number of road traffic fatalities worldwide. The goal to be achieved is to halve the number of road deaths expected to occur in 2020. Given the relevance of this issue, the research aimed to propose a time series model for predicting the number of deaths due to traffic accidents in the State of Pará. Data for deaths from traffic accidents in the State of Pará were collected from 2001 to 2015. The information was obtained from the Mortality Information System of the Ministry of Health. Based on documentary research, a quantitative study was developed with the use of statistical techniques of Time Series, Descriptive Analysis and Statistical Quality Control. With this, it was possible to indicate the gender, age group and mode of transport used by the fatal victims of traffic accidents. In the State of Pará, during the period studied, there were 17,398 deaths due to traffic accidents, the majority of which were males (83.08%), the most victimized age group was 20 to 29 years (27.61%) and the main victims were pedestrians (49.46%). The proposed time series model was satisfactory and able to predict the number of deaths due to traffic accidents in the State of Pará and revealed that the State has the possibility to meet the Decade of Action for Traffic Safety. This last result, although encouraging, still demonstrates a critical mortality from traffic accidents, and it is necessary and urgent to increase the mobilization of the various sectors responsible for road safety, especially in traffic control and education actions directed at the most victimized profiles.

  • BRENNO MORAIS MIRANDA
  •  Effect of socioeconomic dynamics derived from urban occupation and mineral exploration: growth of crime in the cities of Canaã of Carajás and Parauapebas, from 2008 to 2013

  • Data: 31/05/2017
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  • MIRANDA, Brenno Morais. Effect of socioeconomic dynamics derived from urban occupation and mineral exploration: growth of crime in the cities of Canaã of Carajás and Parauapebas, from 2008 to 2013. 85 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belem, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

     

    The development model attributed to the Amazon region, especially to the state of Pará, it’s focused on the exploitation of resources, in the aspect of mineral resources, has generated consequences for the region, especially, where those projects are located. The present research focused on the cities of Canaã of Carajás and Parauapebas, members of the Carajás Region, known for his mineral richesl. The consequences can be divided in three dimensions: economic, environmental and social. In the economic dimension, by one side, we can see the tax reneveu of the cities increasing as a result of the Financial Contribution for the Exploration of Mineral Resources, by the other side, we see the tax losses borne by the states due to the non-tax collection on Circulation of Goods and Services on products in natura or semi-elaborated for exportation, without the mineral products preparation in the state itself. In the environmental dimension, it is undeniable that the mining activity itself produces environmental degradation, cause its exploitation is infeasible without such consequences, especially those that occur in the exploration of open pit mines, in the case of the Carajás region, causing several types of Pollution and deforestation. In the social dimension, it was verified that the "GINI" index (social inequality), in inspite of the increase in the Gross National Product  of the cities of Canaã of Carajás and Parauapebas, the inequality it's still big and it is alarming the level of crimes increase, proving the social disorganization in the cities. It is believed that factors of social vulnerability are responsible for the increase of crime, allied to the large migratory flow to the region, especially with the installation of new mining projects. It's concluding that it is necessary for the states, especially of Pará, to include structural measures to combat crime or reduce the impacts of this projects.

  • GRUCHENHKA OLIVEIRA BAPTISTA FREIRE
  • Jail and Maternity: the challenge of reconciling custody and maternity. 

  • Data: 26/05/2017
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  • FREIRE, Gruchenhka Oliveira Baptista Freire. Jail and Maternity: the challenge of reconciling custody and maternity. 2017. 112 f. Dissertation (Postgraduation Program in Public Security), PPPS, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2017.

     

    Maternity in prison is a guaranteed right in international treaties, in the Federal Constitution of Brazil and in infra-constitutional legislation. However, when arrested in Brazil, especially in the State of Pará, women are usually separated from their family and children, and these are directed either to a shelter or adoption, which causes a rupture in the mother-baby bond, and reflects on their lives both. Given this reality, the guarantee of the right to breastfeed in female prisons is of fundamental importance; due to the importance of breastfeeding for the child’s body’s development as well as the strengthening of the bond between mother and baby, which, consequently, promotes the prisoner’s re-socialization. Therefore, studies on the subject, mainly on the Maternal and Infant Unit of the Center for Women's Recovery, located in the municipality of Ananindeua-PA, Brazil, are decidedly important, mainly because it was the first IMU to be implanted in Pará. Thus, the present study aims to research the criminal and socioeconomic profile of female prisoners on the Maternal and Infant Unit of the Ananindeua-PA Female Recovery Center, both in national and international legislation, based of variables such as: age, gender, race / color of the skin, marital status, schooling and place of residence, and the effects of the guaranteed right of breastfeeding, both in the lives of the women, and those of their children. The study concerning the consequences of the right to breastfeed on the lives of women who serve their sentence in the IMU of the Ananindeua-PA Recovery Center and their socio-economic and criminal profile will be made through the descriptive qualitative approach, which seeks to discern a community, its characteristics, its people, problems, values, and daily life. On what concerns data collection, semi-structured interviews will be used, combining open and closed questions, in which the interview can spontaneously disclose all necessary information. Unconditioned information besides important questions for the research may emerge, hence, a script containing the aforementioned questions will be elaborated. The material collected is based on an interpretative analysis of the participants' reports. The results of the research indicated that mothers recognize: the importance of maternal milk as a source of vitamins and protection against diseases; The importance of breastfeeding in strengthening the bond between mother and baby; The importance of the mother-baby bond as a stimulus to change their lives; and the suffering caused by the separation of both. In addition, the profile of incarcerated women consists basically of individuals on the age group between 19 and 26 years, with low income, low schooling, brown / black self-declared color / race, poorly paid activities, and having committed the crime of trafficking. In conclusion, based on the results obtained and the theoretical framework studied, the supposition reached was that Criminal Law was made for men, as well as prisons, and the State, thus not guaranteeing the right to breastfeed in all women's prisons, which is necessary to the reinforcement of the bond between mother and child, in addition to being a preponderant factor in the reconstruction of a jailed woman’s life.

     

     

     

     

  • ELIZABETH CRISTINA DA SILVA FEITOSA
  • Reflection of the (In) Security in the Life of the Residents of the Periphery
  • Data: 26/05/2017
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  • FEITOSA, Elizabeth Cristina da Silva.Reflections of the (in) security in the periphery inhabitants' life. 121 f. Dissertation (Graduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belem, Para, Brazil, 2017.

     

    This study aimed to present the (In) Safety Perception of the Residents that live in a Peripheral Neighborhood of Belem-Para, where the locus about the research was Jurunas neighborhood, one of the most violent in the city, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the largest area with slums characteristics in Belem city, as a process result of contradictory urbanization, based on socio-spatial segregation that pushed the poorest part of society into spaces lacking urban infrastructure that became a center of violence, while the population with the highest purchasing power occupied the central areas, where the necessary infrastructure for social welfare is located. Thus, to reach the objective of this research, interviews and the survey of the residents sociodemographic conditions of two different areas of the neighborhood, classified by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics as subnormal cluster area, where the lack of urban infrastructure predominates, and regular urban area, noble part of the neighborhood. An exploratory and descriptive study was carried out in a mixed approach using the semi-structured interview technique, where data analysis was performed using the Content Analysis using N vivo 10 software and data analysis using statistical techniques (descriptive analysis), using tables and figures from a proportional stratified random sample, with a maximum error of 7.6%. The result of the research showed that due to the low presence of the state, in the area of subnormal cluster, violence establishes itself more easily, generating conflicts of all nature. In these areas, residents live with various types of violence, including prejudice, which contributes to the perception of insecurity. This result points to the importance of urban infrastructure as a means of reducing violence in these poor areas, given that in the regular urban area of the neighborhood, where the state operates, through investments in infrastructure works, violence is presented in a way less intense. In future studies, it is recommended to present a survey of the impacts caused on the life of these residents, due to the insecurity experienced in the neighborhood of Jurunas, with detailed information on changes in behavior and related aspects.

     

     

     

     

  • MIGUEL ANGELO SOUSA CORREA
  • Institutionalization of knowledge: the process of subjecting the act of killing in military police work.
  • Data: 25/05/2017
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  • CORRÊA, Miguel Ângelo Sousa. Institutionalization of knowledge: the process of subjecting the act of killing in military police work. 2017. 91 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belem, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

     

    The growing wave of crime that has taken over Brazilian cities makes society cry out for efficient control measures, one of the first measures being the increase of the effective military police for the preventive patrol in the streets. Contradictory, despite the innumerable difficulties encountered by this Corporation to effectively fulfill its constitutional role, prevention proves to be ineffective by inducing police efforts for repressive measures. As a consequence, the increase in mortality caused by police action, which even with legal and social protection requires care and attention. In this way the research, through interviews with military police of the Metropolitan Region of Belém, sought to understand the reasons that lead the military police to use force, in this case the lethal force, whose violence, even if legally protected, causes an extremely Harmful and socially worrisome. In this way, we were able to understand that the legally required proportionality for the application of force is conditioned by the possibility of a threat felt by the policeman, who moves to the occurrence according to the characteristics of the occurrence, but with the feeling of combat, Reactive, in which he reports not knowing which procedures are standard and required or how he will understand the necessity of the use of lethal force. It is imperative that post-occurrence procedures are well defined, since they avoid accountability for the acts practiced, in a system of Self-preservation. Thus, it is imperative fundamental changes in the sense of improving the training related to occurrences with use of lethal force and protagonism of the  internal affairs services in the investigations of these cases.

  • ILCA PATRICIA CALDAS CARDOSO
  • The standard and the rogue": stigma of illness in Belém do Pará Military Police

  • Data: 25/05/2017
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  • Cardoso, Ilca P. C. “O padrão a o enrolão”: Estigma do adoecimento na Polícia Militar do Pará. Belém, 2017. 49 p. Dissertação de Mestrado em segurança Pública – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública – PPGSP, Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017.

    The standard and the rogue": stigma of illness in Belém do Pará Military Police.

    This research has proposed to investigate stigmatization processes experienced by ill military police officers, located in the 20th battalion of Pará Military Police, trying to understand how activities and interactional relations are affected by this phenomenon on the work realized in the institution. It is a qualitative research of descriptive-exploratory nature, which was carried out through active documentary search and subsequent semi-structured interviews, eight in total, respecting the corpus saturation. Using the thematic content analysis technique to analyze the interviews transcription, the stigmatization experienced by the ill military police officers was confirmed. Interlocutors’ speech revealed that, in order to avoid discriminatory attitudes, professional and financial losses, many military police officers strive to hide the symptoms of their illnesses and choose to work sick. Recognizing that this reality is precarious and in order to promote improvements in this scenario, it is suggested practical actions aimed at valorizing the military police officer, through itinerant incursions of Military Health Department in all battalions of Pará Corporation. 

  • TATIANE DA SILVA RODRIGUES TOLOSA
  • Gender Violence: Characterization of the Feminicide in the Municipality of Belém

  • Data: 19/05/2017
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  • TOLOSA, Tatiane da Silva Rodrigues Tolosa. Gender Violence: Characterization of the Feminicide in the Municipality of Belém.2017.90f. Dissertation (Postgraduation program in public safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

     The violence against women has its historical, cultural and harmful character, being obscure sometimes, and becomes public, with its death. Feminicide, are violent deaths of women in terms of gender, therefore, that have been motivated by their "condition" as a woman. This work presents a study about the characterization of feminicide in the Municipality of Belém-PA and the profiles of the victims and the authors, verifying the victimization and the criminal background of the accused. The research has a quantitative and qualitative character, with a temporal cut from 2011 to 2015. We searched for 45 occurrences in which gender violence was identified, resulting in death. For this, the technique used was descriptive analysis in order to characterize the crime and to trace the profiles of the victims and the authors. In the analysis of the collected data, it was verified that the feminicide occurs in the night, at the weekends, having the residence as the place of the fact , the approaches were given in an individualized way, with sharp puncture weapon and in most cases the victims Had an affective relationship with the author, relationship marked by violence, motivation of the crime is linked to the non-acceptance of the end of the relationship by the aggressor. Most of the victims are young people between the ages of 18 and 29, have incomplete elementary education, and work in the informal sector. The authors are older (35-64 years old) than the victims, who work in the informal sector and have incomplete / complete elementary education and most authors have a criminal background. Based on the results obtained and the theoretical framework studied, it is concluded, feminicide are deaths that could be avoided, since it is the outcome of the cycle of violence, especially in the cases of intimate feminicide, is related to several structural factors, whether by omission of the State or by social tolerance, thus needing to be faced.

  • JOSE CARLOS DE ARAUJO NETO
  • Interagencies Cooperation to Security of the Frontier Zone

  • Data: 19/05/2017
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  • ARAUJO NETO, José Carlos de. Interagencies Cooperation to Security of the Frontier Zone.
    2017. XXX f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Security), PPGSG, UFPA, Belém,
    Pará, Brazil, 2017.
    Faced with the continued development of transnational criminal organizations and the damage
    that such organizations may be generating for the internal stability of the country, some issues
    can no longer be disregarded, including deficiencies in the integrated process of federal, state and
    municipal effort in the border strip. The operational complexity required to operate in some
    regions of the border region requires reliable support of data and information about people,
    processes and geographic conditions to support decision-makers during the planning of various
    interagency activities. Agate operations, classified as interagency by the Ministry of Defense, and
    announced as a product of integrated actions of the revoked Strategic Border Plan, appear to have
    not demonstrated a specific ordering of coordinated interagency work activities in time and
    space. Thus, the present work was prepared to address the issue of interagency cooperation as a
    primary condition for the integration of public security actions in the border region, based on the
    analysis of reports, studies and audits from the Brazilian Court of Accounts, Congress National,
    Ministry of Defense, among other documents of governmental institutions. Cooperation, within
    the scope of public administration, is an element that the federal government should increasingly
    value in order to increase integration among the agencies involved in the current Integrated
    Border Protection Program. The sharing of infrastructure, equipment and interagency information
    in security policy can benefit the cohesion of state power in dealing with the problem of illicit
    practices along the border. The replacement of the Strategic Border Plan by the Integrated Border
    Protection Program points to the importance considered by the Federal Government over
    intelligence activity, since the inclusion of the agencies that are part of the Brazilian Intelligence
    System in the new program. The Brazilian intelligence community is still received with
    reservations by society in general and by decision makers. Agencies operate with great difficulty,
    both due to the lack of legal support and the scarce budget, and also to deal with the distrust of
    the population and its clients, politicians and public administrators at the highest levels.
    Therefore, in analyzing the main security policies for the Brazilian border area, identifying their
    vulnerabilities, it is believed that factors resulting from the conflict between the general objective
    - the reduction of illicit activities in the border region - and the specific interests of government
    agencies Involved, which fall within their institutional competencies, hinder the achievement of a
    satisfactory integration of the agencies involved in the Integrated Border Protection Program.

  • RENATA DOS SANTOS ALENCAR
  • Domestic violence in lesbian relationships

  • Data: 15/05/2017
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  • ALENCAR, Renata dos Santos. Domestic violence in lesbian relationships. 2017. 94 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Safety Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

     

    The domestic violence against women in hetero-affective relations is a damaging problem fought by society. However, a lesbian woman aggressed by another woman does not share the same visibility and the society faces the case differently. Considering the invisibility of this issue, this research aims to study the phenomenon of domestic violence regarding lesbian relationships, in the city of Belém, state of Pará, Brazil. A survey was conducted in the women’s police station of Belém, researching the data corresponding to lesbian women in situation of domestic violence among the records from 2011 to 2015. The information was obtained from the data bank of the State Department of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SIAC), which is connected to the State of Pará Public Safety Department (SEGUP/PA). There were forty eight (48) identified reports of women in situation of domestic violence in a homo-affective relationship. Based on the documental research, a quantitative and qualitative study was developed. In the quantitative approach, applying the descriptive data analysis, it was possible to define a profile of lesbian victims and aggressors, the motivation of the violence occurrence and the most recurrent criminal type. In the qualitative perspective, the chosen methodology was content analysis, which enabled the classification of four categories of analysis, based on the codification of the victim’s reports. Those categories are: (1) abusive behavior; (2) protective measure; (3) recurrence of violence; (4) trivialization of violence. The results indicate that, concerning the statistic data, the profile of victims and aggressors are similar (age, education, marital status and occupation) and the termination of the relationship is the main motivation of the violence; it was also identified that the predominant criminal offense type is threat. The result of the qualitative analysis indicated that the abusive behavior of the aggressor against the victim is connected to a psychological, physical and patrimonial violence. The most frequent type of violence was psychological, by means of threats and intimidations. The protective measure most commonly done by the state, and equally refused by the victim, was the offering of a home/shelter. This situation of refusal collaborates with the impunity, recurrence and trivialization of domestic violence in homo-affective relationships of lesbian women. In view of the obtained results and considering the theory background studied, it is concluded that the confrontation of domestic violence must be directed to all women, regardless the sexual orientation, as the violence in lesbian relationships is a reality that need to be reveled and fought.

  • LEIDIENE SOUZA DE ALMEIDA
  • Territory, Power and Urban Violence: Territorial Agents and Violent Lethal Crimes in Macapá

  • Data: 12/05/2017
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  • ALMEIDA, Leidiene Souza de. Territory, Power and Urban Violence: Territorial Agents and Violent Lethal Crimes in Macapá. 2017. 125 f. Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belem, Pará, Brazil, 2017.

     

    Violence is analyzed in its most extreme bias, with a focus on that which occurs in the urban space. The distribution of violent lethal crimes from the point of view of the urban space of a non-metropolitan middle city, Macapá, capital of Amapá, is discussed, more specifically, from the formation of the territory of violence, as a product of the tension of relations established between the different territorial agents. This analytical-descriptive study, with emphasis on the quantitative and qualitative approach, was developed through theoretical review, field research and analysis of secondary data, made available by the Statistics and Criminal Analysis Department, subordinated to the State Department of Justice and Public Security of Amapá, in the time cut between the years 2011 and 2015, and based on the analysis of data obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in relation to aspects not directly related to public security, such as demographic, socioeconomic, infrastructural and public service information, referring especially to the Sociodemographic Census 2010. The quantitative analysis was instrumented by the use of softwares, with the application of different statistical techniques, such as descriptive, factorial and correspondence analysis, to systematize and present data, through tables and graphs, associated to the use of geoprocessing for cartographic representation.  The primary data were collected through interviews conducted in the first half of 2016 in the city of Macapá, by a team from the Research Project “Territory, Network and Violence”, with different territorial agents, being the respective dialogues recorded, with the previous authorization of the subjects and evaluated according to the technique of content analysis. The descriptive results indicate that lethal crime is concentrated at the end of the week, at night, with the use of firearms and on public roads, victimizing, above all, men in the age group of 18 to 24 years. Based on the Macapá Neighborhood Development Indexes (IDBM) and the Quantity of Violent Lethal Crimes (QCVL), there are basically two types of relationship: High IDBM-High QCVL and Low IDBM-Low QCVL. Spatial analysis demonstrates that violent lethality is more significant in hangover areas, in the larger neighborhoods that make up the southern area of the city. According to territorial agents, the perpetrators and victims of lethal crime are predominantly male adolescents and young people, often attributed to alcohol and drug use and to the narcotics trade, the quality of interpersonal conflicts in the territories of Macapá. Based on the results obtained and the theoretical framework studied, it is concluded that this is a complex and multicausal phenomenon, resulting from the competition of different factors, both individual and structural, in a generalized context of deficiency of the state apparatus.

     

2016
Descrição
  • SILVIA REGINA MESSIAS KLAUTAU
  • Violence in schools in Belém: cases recorded by the Military Police and the Public Prosecution Service
  • Data: 21/11/2016
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  • This work presents a study on the cases of violence in the schools of Belém, registered by the Independent School Police Company of the Military Police of the State of Pará and Public Prosecutors of Justice of the Childhood and Youth, which work in this infraction area, of the Public Ministry of the State of Pará, being important because school violence affects the quality of services provided by the Brazilian educational system, and contributes to social inequality. The objective of this research is to identify the types of violence in schools in Belém in 2013 and 2014, as well as to compare the data provided by the Military Police and the Public Ministry of the State of Pará to verify the degree of communication and integration between the two institutions of the juvenile justice system, analyzing the phenomenon of underreporting. The quantitative research methodology was used as a technique of descriptive observation, and the results reveal the high underreporting and the need for greater dialogue and integration between organizations, combating the inefficiency of coping with school

  • AMAURY SUZART FARIAS DA SILVA
  • Amapá on the route of people trafficking

  • Data: 21/11/2016
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  •  

    SILVA, Amaury Suzart Farias da. Amapá on the route of people trafficking. 2016. 64 f. Dissertation (Post Graduation Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2016.

     

    Human trafficking is one of the criminal activities that further expanded the twenty-first century. International efforts to confront this crime has impacted the Brazilian strategy for the theme by obligating federal units, attention to this criminal modality, especially the state as the Amapá that still has shortage of data and information on this occurrence. With fulcrum on this issue, the present study examines the occurrence of trafficking in people and developing phenomenon of this criminal modality in the state of Amapá through the recorded cases, in order to understand the characteristics that involve the trafficking phenomenon of people and such episodes indicate a network configuration that may be fueling this criminal mode. There are no available data and information with which to manage this issue with security in the state. To achieve the proposed objectives, we used content analysis as a method of interpretation, associated with document examination technique of processes / surveys recorded in Combat Center Trafficking in Persons in Amapá (NETP / AP) between 2012 and 2014. Considering the low number of records found, all 11 cases noted by NETP / AP composed the sample universe of this research. That said, it is worth noting that the results indicate that the scenario of knowledge of this dynamic, both by the complexity of the phenomenon, and by their socioeconomic scale are still major challenges to the study and compression of this crime in the region. The ineffectiveness of the NETP / AP enforcement actions added to the incomplete institutionalization of public policies in this field, in effect, an impact on the actions of coping, prevention, punishment and assistance to victims of trafficking.

  • CARLOS ANDRÉ VIANA DA COSTA
  • "New Cangaço" in Pará: Regionalization of assaults and their impact factors

  • Data: 26/10/2016
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  • DA COSTA, Carlos André Viana. "New Cangaço" in Pará: Regionalization of assaults and their impact factors. 2016 63f. Dissertation (Program of Graduate Studies in Public Safety) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2016.

     

    Importance: The increase in bank robberies occurrences in Brazil in its most violent form, referred to as "New Cangaço" has occurred in Pará with some peculiarities, especially as the incidence of locations. Objective: This study aims to determine the dynamics of incidence of organized assault crime mode of bank known as "New Cangaço" occurred in the State of Pará, in the period 2009-2015 on the location of the events, and identify which reasons for their occurrences in Pará state and no relation to drug trafficking, in order to provide identifying vulnerabilities and effective actions in this coping mode. Methodology: The research study used literature review, consultation with the Enforcement Police Station database Stealing the banks of Civil Para Police and the Assistant Intelligence Bureau and Criminal Analysis of the State of Pará, the crimes occurred between 2009-2015, enabling the analysis of information from descriptive statistics, so they were organized and presented in the form of figures and tables, making it quick and simple interpretation of the same, and we used the qualitative method, where we sought to understand through interviews with professional public safety, especially police officers who worked in event investigations of this type the dynamics of these criminal actions and their nuances. Results: The information obtained from the literature review, databases and interviews showed that the New Cangaço is a manifestation of organized crime that evaluates favorable circumstances for the commission of the assault, as some cities that have become repeat victims. Conclusion: It is concluded that certain criminal groups New Cangaço act in certain regions, preferring cities which are geographical, economic, structural and social factors conducive to delitivo attack.

  • TAINAH SOUSA DO NASCIMENTO FERREIRA
  • Vocational Training and Human Rights: The Case of the Federal Highway Police.

  • Data: 26/10/2016
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  • The consistent growth of crime and violence in Brazil has been viewed from the 1970's to the present day. Studies in Public Security point to several factors that would explain increases in the violence throughout the country. Among these factors, police violence is one which is highlighted, mainly due to the existence of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions practiced by police officers in Brazil. In the field of Public Security, a deficiency in the professional training of police officers was pointed out, which provoked the need to professionalize the Brazilian police force in accordance with the dictates of the human rights doctrine. The aim was to achieve excellence in the provision of services by the police with hopes to reduce police violence. Therefore, the Brazilian government determined the mandatory inclusion of the discipline of Human Rights into the curriculum of the professional training of all police in the country. In this sense, the present work proposes to discuss the issue of police violence and points out, as one of the alternatives for such a problem, Education in Human Rights. The main objective of this work is to analyze the evaluation made by the students of the Professional Training Course of the Federal Highway Police, of the year 2014, in relation to the discipline of Human Rights. For that, quantitative and qualitative research was obtained through the use of questionnaires. 75 federal road police officers of the class of 2014, in the State of Pará, provided answers which were then examined through Descriptive Statistics . Note the aspects of participant research, considering that the author has been federal highway police since 2009, but the reflections and observations proposed were treated from an objective perspective. After the conclusion of the Human Rights Discipline in the CFP, the results obtained identified that the students positively evaluated the Human Rights instructors, more than half reflected on some previously held beliefs they now consider to be misguided, and many of them had heard instructors from other disciplines disdain human rights violations. In view of the results obtained and the bibliographical research carried out, it is believed that violence must be combated with Human Rights Education for the whole society, not only with the police force. Human Rights Education must exist within the functioning of all other State apparatuses as well as within the family for the creation of a culture of peace. 

  • MARCOS MILÉO BRASIL
  • The Forest Product’s Laundering in Pará, Brazil. 

  • Data: 21/10/2016
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  • BRASIL, Marcos Miléo Brasil. The Forest Product’s Laundering in Pará, Brazil. 2016. Dissertation (Master of Public Security) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, 2016.


    The study of the dynamics of illegal deforestation in the Amazon is extremely important and achieves global concern, since not only the present and future generations depend on this important ecosystem for survival. In this sense, the present study aimed to analyze the criminal specialized face wash of forest products and by-products and the sale of illegal timber in Pará, where they were held, in 2015, police operations called "Crashwood" and "Legal Amazon". Therefore it was necessary to collate the existing regulatory apparatus, the wooden forms of trading, as well as criminal acts and possible legal frameworks. The methodology used was bibliographical research in order to contextualize general concepts of both money laundering and assets, as the operation and marketing procedure of forest products, in Pará; documentary research, aiming caught general of the said investigations; Besides descriptive statistical technique for the analysis of statistical data related to deforestation, published by the Institute of Man and Environment in the Amazon, in the years 2014 and 2015. He discussed the existence and the dismantling of criminal organizations specialized in fraud, wash environmental goods and crimes in Para, and its impact on illegal deforestation rates in 2015, which decreased by 38.08% compared to the previous year. It was concluded that the disarticulation of specialized criminal organizations is crucial in protecting the environment, and may, together with other state actions, influence the reduction in the rates of illegal deforestation in the state.

  • KELLY SEREJO FONSECA
  • Influence factors in Homicides in Pará State

  • Data: 21/10/2016
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  • FONSECA, Kelly Serejo. Influence factors in Homicides in Pará State. 2016. 65 f. Dissertation (Graduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA. Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2016.

    In Brazil, two of the tensest social phenomena in recent decades are violence and crime. These events have experienced rapid growth, as shown by official statistics, besides that, violent crime indiscriminately affects the whole population regardless of any social, economic, demographic, etc. In this scenario, in addition to the justified concerns of the population, violence has attracted the attention of researchers in the field of public health and other fields, to improve the understanding of criminal behavior. Many have been analyzed till this end, from social indicators to the economic theories that attempt to explain the causes of crime. In this row, this paper proposes to research if economic and demographic factors have some correlation with the dynamics of crimes, particularly homicides, bringing together experts to discuss, jointly, likely explanatory hypotheses for the event. Were highlighted in this research variables which are already consensus in the specialized doctrine, which are: total population; unemployment rate; income inequality rate; poverty rates and education, all raised in the period of 2012-2013, in the State of Pará. So the goal of this study was to examine if socioeconomic and demographic factors have some correlation with the rates of homicide. First is shown a literature review in order to define the contours of the selected factors. Due to the quantitative nature of the information used, obtained from the portals of Applied Economic Research Institute and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, for statistical analysis, we used the Exploratory Data Analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient. There is a correlation between the death rate per homicide and the total population and between that and education; but no correlation was observed between the death rate for homicide and poverty and between that and income inequality. It is concluded in the state of Pará, that socioeconomic factors studied, in general, lose importance as explanatory factors for the dynamics of homicide.

  • FLÁVIA SIQUEIRA CORRÊA ZELL
  • "Manda Quem Pode, Obedece Quem Tem Juízo:  relação de poder autoridade x transgressor no âmbito do  Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Pará"

  • Data: 21/10/2016
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  • Currently the military, independent of the post or graduation they occupy, are instructed professionals, who have the discernment to question when an order of their hierarchical superior exceeds the field of legality. The famous phrase when force comes on the scene, right goes packing can not be interpreted in the same way that it was 28 years ago, before the promulgation of our Constitution. When an order is issued, it must have legal support to achieve its concreteness, even within the military universe where authoritarianism tends to be used in an uncontrolled way. The purpose of this research is to examine the power relationship between the authority and the transgressor in Para Military Fire Department, on the basis of the valuation of given statements in the proceedings, with the individual deconstruction itself as individual opinion leader because of the position occupied in the hierarchy, and to show the changes in the military organizations that are no longer closed and now have external cultural influences. The methodology adopted is a quantitative and qualitative research of simplified disciplinary administrative proceedings brought within the Para Military Fire Department, from 2013 to 2015, whose ascertainment object linked to transgression of military discipline. This analysis report lead us to conclude that the military institutions remain as a social hybrid system, greenhouses to change people, must be rejected and that the apparent culture brought by the new corporate members should be seen not as a barrier to cultural domination, through the authority power, but as a mechanism for aggregation of knowledge.

  • ANDRELINA DA LUZ DIAS
  • Impacts of the restrictive and deprived socio-educational measures of the life in freedom of the young egress

  • Data: 21/10/2016
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  • DIAS, Andrelina da Luz Dias. Impacts of the restrictive and deprived socio-educational measures of the life in freedom of the young egress. 2016.105f. Dissertation (Post-Graduation Program in Public Safety) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, in 2016.


    The study was developed in perspectiva to show the impact of social and educational policy of social reintegration into life in freedom of the young graduate of the private and restrictive measures of freedom, in order to support and generate new alternatives of work within public policies for young people involved with illegal acts. We used the methodology of the joint quantitative and qualitative research, providing a broad view of the access policy for the trajectory in socioeducation and its effect on the life of the young after the fulfillment of the measure. The starting point came with the explanation of the different conceptions about the concept of Social Welfare and its repercussions with regard to juvenile criminal liability as a result of the offense committed, as well as presents the policy aimed at this audience, with the main reference, the Statute of Children and Adolescents (ECA) and the National System of Socio-Educational Services (SINASE). Then he entered the world of the young attended the socioeducation in Para state that had its process ended in the period 2012 to 2014. To this end, used as a source of information to call Socio Para Foundation (FASEPA) to an understanding about the socioeconomic profile of the trajectory in the social and educational care, as well as the policy that was guaranteed in strategic areas: education, health and vocational education / job. Finally, he ran an interview that enabled unveil the situation of young people who managed to get out the front door in socioeducation. Based on information obtained in the survey, it was possible to respond to scientific and responsible manner, uncertainties propagated about the young graduates of socioeducation. The study showed that although, come a youth empowerment in legal term compliance and the requirement to access to basic rights, however, there is a gap between the premise of social reintegration policy in the socioeducational and youth development as a subject of law, independent of the path followed. .

  • ANGÉLICA VARELA DE LIMA
  • "Ela também batia em mim: violencia conjugais vividas pelos homens"

  • Data: 29/04/2016
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  • This paper addresses the mutual matrimonial violence, aiming to investigate the 
    violence experienced by men in heterosexual marriage; to identify the most common 
    kinds of violence lived, to recognize the behaviors adopted by them, and to investigate 
    what is their posture concerned with the procedures for official records in the public security organs. 
    Thus, documentary and fieldwork, qualitative, all developed in the Public Defender of Pará, in its Center
    for Attention to the Man, since March 2015 until January 2016. Professionals who working at the Center 
    were interviewed, the reflection group was monitored by the technique of simple observation, and later six
     assisted men were interviewed, a necessary amount to achieve the saturation analysis corpus. 
    The semi-structured interview contained socioeconomic data and specific questions about the marital relationship
    that originated the process and subsequent referral to the Core. Data were recorded, transcribed, tabulated
     manually and analyzed through narrative analysis technique, when was possible to verify that men experienced
     different types of violence: physical, psychological, patrimonial and moral, with mixed reactions at all times, 
    and they do not have the habit to report the police about the cases of violence received by their partners.
  • LUANA ANDRESSA FREITAS RIBEIRO PERES
  • Violence in Public Schools of Jurunas neighborhood.

  • Data: 22/04/2016
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  • The phenomenon of violence is increasingly part of the daily life of schools, in this situation, this dissertation deals with the violence in public schools in the state of Pará.  Having with the main objective to present the forms of violence that occurred in public schools Jurunas neighborhood in 2015. Therefore, we carried out a field survey in Jurunas schools in which the schools selected were those that had low income in the Education Development Index Basic 2013. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire administered to students for information on the characterization of school violence and the factors that contribute to the occurrence of such acts. Among the main results, through exploratory data analysis technique it was possible to identify the prevalence of physical violence in schools, with principal place of occurrence the classroom. As for those involved in the violence, most are girls, adolescents who live with their father and mother.It was noted in the study that the factors that influence school violence, witnessed by more students are drug use and theft / theft. Thus, a study is possible to know the feeling that the student has as its safety school and its surroundings

  • ISABELLA FONSECA TORRES VILAÇA
  •  Homicide victimization: the socioeconomic status and criminal profile of the victims.

  • Data: 22/04/2016
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  • Lethal violence is a harmful phenomenon to the Brazilian contemporary society that has caused the death of young people in a tragic and increasingly premature way caused by another individual, therefore, needing to be studied, particularly in Belem, Para, Brazil, municipality that still needs statistical data and more efficient public policies to combat local homicides. This study addressed homicide victimization in Belem, based in the socioeconomic status and criminal profile of the victims, so that it is known whether they were involved in crime; which were the most frequent crimes that they committed, and whether the ones who committed crimes were also in a socioeconomic vulnerability position, since up to the present moment only scarce studies clearly and explicitly discuss the potentiation of deaths caused by homicides due to participation on criminality, although numerous research indicate, separately, that homicide victimization and criminality are correlated to poverty. Therefore, a quantitative descriptive analytical study was conducted, including 285 (two hundred and eighty five) homicide victims, who were at least 18 (eighteen) years old and whose deaths had been registered in Belem, Para, between 2011 and 2013. Personal and socioeconomic data from the sample were obtained using the database of autopsied cadavers in the Institute of Legal Medicine from the Centre of Forensic Sciences Renato Chaves, in Belem, and additionally, consulting the cadaveric records from that centre, which included several documents, especially death certificates. The criminal data were obtained from the Board of Identification “Enéas Martins” – Civil Police division of Para State that operates the fingerprint identification area – through criminal records. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Data were organized and presented using graphs and tables, making their interpretation faster and simpler. The results indicate a selectivity regarding the “social type” of homicide victims in Belem, comprised mostly by young, males, singles, from black ethnicity (brown and black people), of low education level, coming from neighbourhoods predominantly ghettos, among which stand out those who had criminal antecedents, indicted for 02 (two) or more criminal offenses, particularly robbery and theft. The majority of these deaths took place in streets, and, most of them were perpetrated by a firearm. Therefore, based on the results obtained and the theoretical framework studied, it is believed that social and economic vulnerability factors, added to the deficiency of state actions in favour of disadvantaged population, enliven the interest of youth at risk situation to enter the world of crime, potentiating their premature lethal victimization. 

  • ALBERNANDO MONTEIRO DA SILVA
  • The Crowd Control Battalion of Para State Police: An Analysis of The Conditions of Professional Precariousness

  • Data: 01/04/2016
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  • DA SILVA, Albernando Monteiro. The Crowd Control Battalion of Para State Police: An Analysis of The Conditions of Professional Precariousness. 73 p. Dissertation (Graduate Program in Public Security), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2016.

    The importance of the object in this article is the need to study the Crowd Control Battalion of the Pará State Military Police, which is a police unit specialized on controlling civilian disturbances, working in a wide range of conflicts, whether social, political or economical of today's society. The police officers of the Crowd Control Battalion work as the State last effort to preserve the rule of law, operating with low lethality technologies, such as chemical devices, explosive devices and controlled impact bullets (rubber bullets). This research aims to investigate the existence of precarious work conditions that the Crowd Control Battalion may have in order to do the task of crowd control situations. Research techniques were bibliographical, documentary and interviews, in which was carried out a descriptive analysis through the answers to the questions formulated in the questionnaire. As a main result, it was demonstrated through this research that police working conditions of the Crowd Control Battalion are not ideal for a good performance on controlling demonstrations. Thus, because of these not ideal conditions of work, police officers of the Crowd Control Battalion are subject to police suffering and also impaired health due to excessive working hours and insufficient income. To compensate these low incomes, some police officers carry out extra activities to make some better earnings. As a conclusion, we can state that there is a need for monitoring the health of Crowd Control Police officers, including psychological conditions, in order to help these officers to improve the ergonomic conditions, mainly due to the use of prohibited psychotropic drugs by police officers of the Crowd Control Battalion, as showed on this research, that possibly may result in suicides.



  • MARIA JOSÉ SANTA MARIA MORAES
  • Adolescente Infrator: Reincidência e Vitimização por Homicídio

  • Data: 11/03/2016
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  • MORAES, Maria Jose Santa Maria Moraes. Adolescent offender: recidivism and victimization by homicide. 2016. 55f. Master (Graduate Program in Public Safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil , in 2016 .

     

    The practice of the violation and the consequences imposed on its author is one of the most debated issues in Brazil, today. Everyone has an opinion on the subject, with convincing arguments based on common sense for any thesis that it is intended to defend the need to deepen the understanding of what actually determine certain deviant behavior and the legal implications the authors has been the subject of several studies which invariably point default behavior arising from common factor that most young offender are submitted. The relationship between an offense, reiteration and victimization by homicide teens considering themselves to applying educational measures was the object on this study. The research model used was based on the verification and confrontation of quantitative and qualitative data conducting interviews with professionals and adolescent abiding educational measures. The results of this study indicate that the dynamics of care to the adolescent offender deployed in metropolitan Belem remains unsuccessful with respects to its main objective, namely: the rehabilitation and victimization for murder of these teens  present -if  a result natural infractions of their practices

  • CÉZAR LUIZ VIEIRA
  • Where are the horses: A study on the District policing Pritesh

  • Data: 11/03/2016
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  • VIEIRA, Cesar Luiz. Where are the horses: A study on the District policing Pritesh. 2016.41f. Dissertation (graduate program and public safety), PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 2016.

     

    The work on screen has addressed how the military police of the State of Pará, from policing mounted mode, develops his work to policing in a peripheral district of the capital of para called Benguí. The objective was to analyze how the resident there community (students, residents and merchants) realize the sense of security in that neighborhood. In the realization of research quantitative approach was used, with the application of questionnaires to the groups, according to the following breakdown: 50 residents residents for over ten years in the neighborhood according to their testimony, 50 students enrolled in each of the three high schools of the district, totaling 150 questionnaires and 37 merchants located in Ajax de Oliveira Street main street location and where the largest movement of stores, with more than ten years set out in that neighborhood. The amount of questionnaires allowed a statistical margin of error smaller than 5%. The space of ten years time is proportional to the time of arrival of the cavalry in the neighborhood. The text is divided into four parts. At first, this is the formation of the city and the emergence of the quarter approached. On Monday talks on policing mounted mode and its variables with positives and negatives, as well as some aspects of where he's executed. Following 237 were analyzed questionnaires. The conclusion revolves around the perception of the population security in view of the presence of the Cavalry, punctuating that is a direct relationship between the presence of specialized troops and combating crime and violence in Benguí.

  • RAIMUNDO ROBERTO SANTOS FRANÇA
  • Perception of school violence: Role of public and private manager

  • Data: 22/02/2016
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  • This work investigated the perception of violence from the perspective of school management in two schools in the city of Castanhal in the State of Pará, aiming to carry out a comparison between public and private schools. For this purpose the statistical descriptive analysis technique by means of graphs. The results have emerged from the field research through semi-structured interview with qualitative and quantitative approaches, as well as documentary analysis of occurrences of schools, all anchored and embodied by bibliographical incursion which gives theoretical basis to the study. The results of the work pointed out that violence has increased progressively and school environments are not immune to this phenomenon, resulting in the increase of crimes and of incivilities in schools. School violence is not due only to the relationship between students. Managers and teachers engage in violent acts, even if symbolic. The acts of indisciplinas, threatening and bullying were the most registered in schools, being these last two the most noticeable by the managers who also realize that school violence has increased frequency on the fundamental level of teaching. Regarding the measures adopted by the managers in the fight against violence, the particular school they realize that both the input and output control as the use of the uniform are the preventive measures, the managers of public school, the mediation of conflicts is the preventive measure of greater awareness. As immediate measures adopted in dealing with the violence in the perception of managers of both schools, are mediating conflicts, the parents and the military police drive which also acts in a preventive manner through school rounds and PROERD (Programa Educacional de Resistência às Drogas e à Violência)

  • NADIANA CAVALEIRO DE MACEDO DAHAS JORGE
  • Conhecendo o Adolescente Infrator: O Caso da Divisão de Atendimento ao Adolescente de Belém

     

  • Data: 22/02/2016
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  • DAHAS JORGE, Nadiana Macedo. Knowing the Adolescent Offender: The Case of the Division of Customer Service Bethlehem Teen. 2016. Dissertation (Program of Graduate Studies in Public Safety) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, 2016.

     

    This paper examines the characteristics that identify the adolescent offender presented in the Division of Customer Service Bethlehem teenager , from 2013 to 2014 , from police reports records of teens who were apprehended in the act of an offense, making a theoretical analysis of the risk factors for juvenile delinquency . To this was accomplished a descriptive quantitative study showing the prevalence of offenders 16 and 17 years old , male , users of some type of narcotic , living with his mother, who self-declared the brunette color, have at least one tattoo in the body, living in the suburbs of Bethlehem. The theft appeared as the offense more practiced by these adolescents. It was observed that adolescents are working in partnership with the adult crime. Such data are shown as an important tool for direct service to this public 

  • ALYNE GISELLE CAMELO LOUZEIRO
  • A Percepção do Stress sob o Olhar dos Bombeiros Militares

  • Data: 19/02/2016
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  • This dissertation has as the main objective to investigate the stress perception of the military firefighters of 2nd Search and Rescue Fire Department/First-Aid Fire Department. It is a descriptive exploratory qualitative research, shown as an article, in which the technique of semi-structured interview was used as data collection instrument. The interviews were performed at Metropolitan Region Fire Departments, in November 2015, where the rescue vehicles stayed. 11 firefighters were interviewed, those who were on duty at those vehicles. The results showed that the military perceive the stress mainly through feelings such anger and nervousness. It was found that the main stressing factor in their work is the administrative work, that the way they seek most for relief of this physical and mental condition is leisure. Anger and impatience were identified as feelings that reflect most the transference from occupational stress to familiar environment and that the recognition of the non-differentiation of those feelings disturbs the family relationship. The tested hypothesis proved itself true by the interviewers’ speeches, which are, that the psychological assistance is not demanded by firefighters for fear of others’ opinions and for disbelief in this service.

     

2015
Descrição
  • EDIMAR MARCELO COELHO COSTA



  • REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DA VIOLÊNCIA NA PERIFERIA: a Reconstrução de um Olhar

     

  • Data: 27/11/2015
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  • Esta dissertação investigou as Representações Sociais acerca da violência e o sentimento de insegurança dos moradores do bairro do Guamá, cidade de Belém, PA, região tida como área de periferia, pelos meios de comunicação. O presente estudo buscou compreender, por meio de duas frentes de trabalho (quantitativo e qualitativo), como tais fenômenos sociais se configuram nesta referida área. Para a coleta de dados, foram elaborados dois instrumentos: o primeiro, um questionário semiaberto buscando dados da população em geral sobre aspectos pertinentes à violência e ao perfil socioeconômico do público escolhido; o segundo instrumento utilizado foi um roteiro de entrevista, o qual permitiu o aprofundamento das questões voltadas às Representações Sociais da violência e suas consequências na vida dos moradores desta região, da cidade de Belém. Para este segundo momento, foram escolhidos, como categoria representativa dos moradores deste bairro periférico, líderes comunitários, por vivenciarem a mesma realidade que as demais pessoas e por compartilharem a mesma influência social. Diante disso, pode-se inferir que os moradores do Guamá representam o bairro de forma diferenciada da dos demais moradores da cidade, mesmo que recebendo igual influência dos meios de comunicação, demonstrando, assim, um sentimento de não desejar sair do bairro, para morar em outra região. A pesquisa também indicou que, apesar do forte sentimento de identificação com o bairro, os moradores estão readaptando padrões de comportamento em razão do sentimento de insegurança e do reconhecimento negativo da atividade policial, destacando que este mesmo sentimento de insegurança possa estar acompanhado pelas demais áreas da cidade de Belém, transcendendo a barreira imaginária da região estudada. 

  • LUCIDÉA SANTOS CAVALCANTE
  • "Caracterização do Modos operandi do crime de roubo em Belém"

  • Data: 30/09/2015
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  • CAVALCANTE, Lucidéa Santos. Caracterização do crime de Roubo em Belém. 2015. Dissertação (Programa de Pós Graduação em Segurança Pública) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2015.

     

    Esta dissertação teve por objetivo principal apresentar a Caracterização do Modus Operandi do crime de roubo a transeunte em Belém do Pará, no período de 2011 a 2013. Além de analisar a violência praticada por assaltante demonstrando como age no espaço público. Para tanto, utilizaram-se os registros dos boletins de ocorrências do Sistema Integrado de Segurança Pública, além de entrevista com os policiais delegados, investigadores e escrivães para saber qual a percepção deles do Modus Operandido crime de roubo e se há divergência e contradições com relação às informações pesquisadas.Assim como, utilizou-se das informações dos registros de ocorrências no sentido de identificar o perfil das vítimas de roubo. A partir da análise descritiva dos dados, foi possível identificar o modo como os assaltantes agem, o meio empregado para a locomoção no espaço geográfico no momento do cometimento do crime, além disso, pode-se analisar a variável temporal horárioe dia da semana, e o número de autores. Como resultado principal, destaca-se o predomínio do uso da arma de fogo, assim como foi possível constatar a preferência pela motocicleta como meio de locomoção no momento do delito. Considerações finais e Recomendações para trabalhos futuros.

     

     

     

  • CÉSAR MAURÍCIO DE ABREU MELLO

  • “MESMO COM O SACRIFÍCIO DA PRÓPRIA VIDA”: A MULTIPLICIDADE DOS RISCOS NA PROFISSÃO POLICIAL MILITAR

  • Data: 24/09/2015
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  •  

    MELLO, Cesar M. A. “Mesmo com o sacrifício da própria vida”:
    A multiplicidade dos riscos na profissão Policial Militar. Belém, 2015. 75 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública - PPGSP, Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015.

     

    Esta pesquisa se propôs a investigar as percepções de riscos associadas à profissão pelos policiais militares que trabalham na Região Metropolitana da cidade de Belém, estado do Pará, em função das inquirições acerca das relações entre as origens sociais, trajetórias dos sujeitos, projetos de vida e as percepções de riscos desses mesmos policiais militares. O método de História de Vida foi utilizado e foram entrevistados quatro policiais militares que foram expostos individualmente aos quatro tipos de riscos definidos à priori: riscos epidemiológicos, riscos jurídicos, riscos sociais e riscos “voluntários”. Os resultados indicam que há uma relação entre a percepção de risco e as origens sociais, as trajetórias dos sujeitos e os projetos de vida.

     

     

  • JOSE EDUARDO ROLLO DA SILVA
  •  

     

    "Tramitação de Processos de Homicídio: Entraves e Consequências".

  • Data: 15/07/2015
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  •  

    Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisarprocessos de homicídios ocorridos na cidade de Belém explicitando o fluxo de sua tramitação e suas consequências para a Justiça e para os réus.Foram estudados cinco processos de homicídios com motivações diversas e um processo cujo crime foi vinculado ao tráfico de drogas, encerrados no ano de 2013, que se encontram depositados no Arquivo do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará (TJPA). A investigação foi realizada por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e de análise documental dos referidos processos. Os resultados indicam que a celeridade do trâmite dos processos desde a fase do inquérito policial até a sentença final dada pela justiça é dificultada tanto pela presença de inadequações na formação do conjunto probatório na fase do inquérito policial quanto, quanto por falhas nos laudos periciais, e até pela desconsideração das provas coletadas pela polícia quando o processo chega à justiça resultando em sentenças que, em geral, não atendem às aspirações da sociedade por justiça.

     

     

     

  • AURICELIA COSTA DE AGUIAR SILVA
  • "Perfil de mulheres revitimizadas por violência doméstica no município de Santarém – Pará"

  • Data: 24/06/2015
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  •  

     

     

    SILVA, Auricélia Costa de Aguiar. Perfil da Reincidência da Violência Doméstica Contra a Mulher no Município de Santarém - Pará. 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, 2015.

     

    Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, considerando os casos de reincidência ocorridos no município de Santarém-Pará. A pesquisa tem caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, com recorte do banco de dados da Delegacia Especializada no Atendimento à Mulher, no período de 2011 a 2013. Para isso, utilizou-se a técnica análise descritiva com intuito de descrever o perfil das mulheres revitimizadas, além de fazer um estudo de caso com amostra por conveniência com população de mulheres e, assim perceber quais as inquietações existentes sobre a violência. Foram analisadas as informações referentes aos registros de procedimentos policiais instaurados e encaminhados à justiça local, com ênfase na revitimização de mulheres. Na análise dos dados coletados, constatou-se que 100 mulheres retornaram à Delegacia para realizar novo procedimento policial e que a maioria das mulheres revitimizadas tem idade entre 18 a 24 anos, ensino fundamental incompleto, são donas de casa, solteiras, tem um filho e há maior frequência de sofrerem delitos de ameaça e lesão corporal praticados por ex-companheiros. Em relação ao estudo de caso realizado com as mulheres adolescentes, adultas e idosas, percebeu-se diversos sentimentos imbuídos no conflito violento, com perpetuação do sofrimento das mulheres, bem como deixaram transparecer o desejo de mudar o comportamento violento dos agressores e de ter uma vida conjugal e familiar mais harmoniosa, sugerindo, inclusive, acompanhamento psicológico para casal, internação compulsória dos ofensores para tratamento de álcool e, ou droga, etc.  

     

     

     

     

     

  • JOSE VICENTE BRAGA DA SILVA
  •  

    "CRIMES PRATICADOS POR POLICIAIS: efeitos da dinâmica do policiamento ostensivo"

  • Data: 11/06/2015
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  •  Esta dissertação investiga a criminalidade policial e suas implicações no serviço de policiamento de rua na Polícia Militar do Pará. O objeto da análise foram os Boletins de Ocorrências registrados na Corregedoria geral dessa instituição, no ano de 2013, no total de 1131 Boletins de Ocorrências, relativos à Região Metropolitana de Belém e aos municípios de Barcarena e Abaetetuba, e os dados sobre prisões de policiais militares nos anos de 2013 e 2014, oriundos dos bancos de dados da Corregedoria-Geral e do Centro de Inteligência da Polícia Militar do Pará. Também foram coletados dados no Centro de Inteligência da Polícia Militar e na Secretaria Adjunta de Inteligência e Análise Criminal (SIAC) sobre os índices de criminalidade nos bairros da cidade de Belém, com especial atenção ao crime de tráfico de drogas. Os resultados indicam que, tanto nas reclamações registradas nos Boletins de Ocorrência da Corregedoria em 2013 quanto nas prisões de policiais militares efetuadas em 2013 e 2014, a maioria dos registros foi contra policiais que estão no meio da carreira, entre 16 e 20 anos de serviço, e contra policiais militares novatos, com até 5 anos de serviço. Diante disso, pode-se inferir que existe uma subcultura delinquente instalada nas instituições policiais, que alicia os policiais novatos para que se vinculem aos grupos de policiais antigos que cultivam comportamentos delinquentes, sendo essa uma condição básica para que sejam aceitos entre seus pares. A pesquisa indica também que, nas áreas onde o crime de tráfico de drogas é mais presente, ocorre maior quantidade de prisões de policiais militares, revelando, ainda, uma ligação entre os crimes de corrupção e os de violência praticados por parte desses policiais.

  • BEATRIZ DE OLIVEIRA DA SILVEIRA
  • "A Violencia na Prática de Crimes no Ciberspaço"

  • Data: 10/06/2015
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  • SILVEIRA, Beatriz de Oliveira da. A Violência na Prática de Crimes no Ciberespaço. 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública) PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, 2015.

    O presente estudo objetivou identificar e analisar a exteriorização da violência na prática de crimes no ciberespaço, entendido este como o ambiente virtual, propiciado pela internet e outras ferramentas tecnológicas, cujas peculiaridades englobam o tráfego intenso e instantâneo de informações, na atual Era da Informação. A metodologia adotada foi pesquisa em livros e artigos acerca do tema, além da análise de procedimentos policiais, a fim de contextualizar a sociedade digital, suas peculiaridades e definições. Ainda, adotou-se a técnica estatística descritiva, para a análise de dados estatísticos referentes a registros de boletins de ocorrência policial, sob a responsabilidade da Delegacia de Repressão a Crimes Tecnológicos da Polícia Civil do Estado do Pará, no ano de 2013. Dessa forma, verificou-se que os tipos penais com mais registros na unidade policial adotada como parâmetro, no ano elencado, totalizando 81% das ocorrências, trazem em si elementos indicativos da violência psicológica, moral e patrimonial, definidas em termos legais, cujas práticas, no mundo cibernético, possibilitam aos cibercriminosos maiores lucros com menores riscos. Palavras-chave: Virtual. Cibercriminosos. Violência Moral. Violência Psicológica.

  • PAULO EDUARDO VAZ BENTES
  • "A SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E A EFICACIA DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA NA CAPITAL E REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELÉM"

  • Data: 29/05/2015
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  • BENTES, Paulo Eduardo Vaz. A Segurança Pública e a eficácia da Lei Maria da Penha na Capital Belém, Ananindeua e Marituba. 50f. Belém, 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública) PPGSP/UFPA, 2015.

     

    Este trabalho busca analisar a Lei Maria da Penha (Lei nº 11.340/06), e sua aplicabilidade na Capital Belém, Ananindeua e Marituba, desde sua implantação, em 22 de setembro de 2006 até 31 de dezembro de 2013, por meio de análises estatísticas, cedidas pela Polícia Civil do Estado/Cartório da Divisão Especializada no Atendimento a Mulher, a partir do qual se pode demonstrar o número de atendimentos realizados na Delegacia da Mulher, o número de boletins de ocorrências, bem como, os crimes mais comuns sofridos pelas vitimas de violência doméstica; além de também analisar, os dados estatísticos cedidos pelo Poder Judiciário, através das Varas de Violência Doméstica, o qual demonstra o número de processos originados no Judiciário, em decorrência da violência doméstica, verificando o andamento dos processos ou se estes já foram julgados e gerado penas ou arquivados; e por fim, se demonstra quais as principais políticas criadas pelo Estado do Pará nos últimos anos para minimizar o crime de violência doméstica. De onde se constatou que a lei Maria da penha vem cumprindo um papel relevante para conter a violência doméstica, mas que sua efetividade não se deu de forma satisfatória na Capital e Região Metropolitana de Belém, Estado do Pará.

     

     

     

  • JOSE DILSON MELO DE SOUZA JUNIOR
  •  

     

    "GEORREFERENCIAMENTO DAS OCORRÊNCIAS POLICIAIS: INTEGRAÇÃO OPERACIONAL DAS POLÍCIAS MILITAR E CIVIL"

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Data: 29/05/2015
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  •  

    SOUZA JÚNIOR, José Dilson Melo de. Georreferenciamento das Ocorrências Policiais: Integração Operacional das Polícias Militar e Civil. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública - PPGSP), Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas – IFCH, Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2015.

    O problema da criminalidade e da violência no Brasil tem alcançado níveis alarmantes nas últimas três décadas, fazendo com que a sociedade exija das autoridades políticas públicas eficazes para fazer frente a esta demanda social. O georreferenciamento das ocorrências policiais, mediante o mapa criminal de determinada área a ser policiada, embora seja utilizada desde o século XVIII, na França, ainda constitui-se numa importante ferramenta disponível para os gestores do sistema. Neste contexto, aqui avalia-se a proposta de utilização da plataforma Google Maps para integrar os dados de produtividade das polícias militar e civil do Estado do Pará. A utilidade prática desta integração foi avaliada a partir de um questionário aplicado aos policiais que atuam na 5ª Área Integrada de Segurança Pública do estado do Pará. Finalmente, a importância do georreferenciamento das ocorrências, a partir da utilização da ferramenta Google Maps, para melhorar a gestão das polícias estaduais foi evidenciada pelos policiais, principalmente, pelo fato do conhecimento dos dados das ocorrências não ficarem restritos aos gestores, e alcançarem todos os atores do sistema. 

  • JEAN CARVALHO CORREA
  •  

     

    A DEFESA CIVIL COMO AGENTE MINIMIZADOR DE DANOS NO PÓS-DESASTRE NATURAL: O caso de Abaetetuba-Pará

  • Data: 25/05/2015
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  • CORRÊA, Jean Carvalho. A Defesa Civil como agente minimizador de danos no pósdesastre
    natural: O caso de Abaetetuba - Pará. 91f. Belém, 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado
    em Segurança Pública) PPGSP/UFPA, 2015.


    A pesquisa acompanhou a atividade da defesa civil junto a comunidade do bairro São João
    (Abaetetuba-PA), que sofrera o colapso do solo com o desmoronamento e o abalo estrutural
    das residências e pontos comerciais que ficavam à margem do rio Maratauíra, atingindo
    diretamente mais de 200 pessoas. Além da observação direta do trabalho dos técnicos da
    Defesa Civil do Estado e do Município, a pesquisa qualitativa utilizou técnicas de entrevista
    informal. Foram ouvidos dez interlocutores das famílias atingidas pelo colapso do solo. A
    coleta de dados ocorreu com o acompanhamento desde o seu acontecimento em 04 de janeiro
    de 2014 até janeiro de 2015. O abalo na comunidade foi severo e os efeitos imateriais foram
    bem maiores do que os efeitos materiais. Ao final da perquisa constatou-se que quanto maior
    a interação entre defesa civil e comunidade no pós-desastres, menores serão os traumas
    sofridos pelos atingidos. A análise dessa situação pode servir de base para prevenir outros
    casos semelhantes, visto que, a cada dia, surgem novas áreas de risco em razão do
    adensamento urbano das cidades.

  • LEOMAR NARZILA MAUES PEREIRA
  •  

     

    "PARA NOVOS CRIMES, NOVOS DELEGADOS: CARREIRA E FORMAÇÃO DOS DELEGADOS DE POLÍCIA CIVIL DO ESTADO DO PARÁ."

     

  • Data: 19/05/2015
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  • O Estudo teve como principal objetivo analisar a carreira dos delegados de polícia civil do Estado do Pará, pertencente a Turma C-69/99 e a Formação Técnico Profissional recebida pela Academia de Polícia Civil, no período de 15/12/1999 a 17/05/2000, em tempo integral, com 1.030 hora aula, registra-se a maior carga horária ministrada pela Academia de Polícia Civil, outro diferencial a ressaltar, foi a primeira turma a estudar no recém criado Instituto de Segurança Pública do Estado do Pará - IESP, por meio da Lei nº 6.257 de 17/11/1999, publicada no Diário Oficial nº 29.091, de 19/11/1999, criado com objetivo de promover a formação e a qualificação de recursos humanos às atividades dos cidadãos quanto à segurança e riscos coletivos. Com a criação do IESP, que integra as Academias das Polícias, otimizou-se espaços físicos e os recursos financeiros, motivada pela política de Integração entre os órgãos que integram o Sistema de Segurança Pública do Estado do Pará. O procedimento metodológico foi realizado por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, coleta de informações nos bancos de dados da Corregedoria Geral da Polícia, da Academia da Polícia Civil, da Diretoria de Estatística da Polícia Civil e da Diretoria de Recursos Humanos. Os dados possibilitaram analisar o desempenho dos delegados pesquisados e a trajetória profissional mediante a formação recebida. Na conclusão entende-se que a formação não é capaz de manter o policial preparado por muitos anos para o desempenho da profissão em decorrência de muitas mudanças na sociedade especialmente surgimento de muitas modalidades criminosas, porém há uma ausência da positivação de política de Educação Permanente/Continuada que representa um direito e uma necessidade para o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Portanto resta claro que a Educação Permanente/Continuada constitui o caminho para emancipação e autonomia de qualquer profissão.

  • BRAGMAR DIAS DOS SANTOS
  •  

     

    "O CASO BERECA: ASPECTOS DE UMA INTERATIVIDADE VIOLENTA"

     

     

     

  • Data: 28/04/2015
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  • Este trabalho tem por objetivo abordar o fenômeno da violência relacionada ao crime de homicídio e sua vinculação com o tráfico de drogas, verificando sua dinâmica, sua motivação e possíveis novos significados que as drogas estão assumindo. Busca levantar, por meio dos relatos dos policiais, a partir de um caso específico, como o fenômeno do tráfico de drogas se relaciona com outros crimes. É um estudo de caso, referente a um assassinato ocorrido em janeiro de 2014 no bairro do Benguí, situado na periferia de Belém, Estado do Pará, Brasil, que ficou conhecido pela mídia como “O caso Bereca”. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise documental, referente às informações prestadas pelas pessoas ouvidas no inquérito policial, além de entrevistas com os policiais que trabalharam na investigação do crime. Os resultados mostraram a existência de uma relação de prestação de serviços entre a vítima e seu assassino, que, sabendo da dependência daquela, fazia-lhe pagamento de serviços prestados com drogas. Também foram revelados que os atos preparatórios anteriores à morte da vítima ocorreram em circunstâncias diferentes dos demais homicídios decorrentes de dívidas com o tráfico, além da presença de novos significados nas relações dentro do mercado ilegal das drogas.

  • VICENTE DE PAULO DA CONCEIÇAO COSTA
  • "AVANÇOS DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS DE UMA POPULAÇÃO AINDA INVISÍVEL: A carteira de identidade social para travestis e transexuais".

  • Data: 14/04/2015
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  • COSTA, Vicente de Paulo da Conceição. 2015. AVANÇO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS DE UMA POPULAÇÃO AINDA INVISÍVEL: CARTEIRA DE IDENTIDADE SOCIAL PARA TRAVESTIS E TRANSSEXUAIS. 2015, Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública), Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas - Universidade Federal do Pará.

    A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo desenvolver uma análise à aplicação do serviço da Política de Segurança Pública de atendimento à comunidade LGBT, quanto à demanda de uso do nome social por travestis e transexuais, no estado do Pará. Na busca da valorização de direitos sociais para comunidade LGBT, que sofre discriminações diversas, tanto institucionais como privadas, quando buscam por garantias de cidadania. Recorreu-se a literatura especializada para se entender o contexto da Carteira de Identidade Social, no qual se encontram inseridos a(o)s usuária(o)s; se propondo em seguida com utilização de métodos quali-quantitativos a visualização e compreenção do perfil das pessoas transgêneras que utilizaram esse serviço. Contribuindo para a realização de uma série de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, na busca de identificar como o serviço vem se desenvolvento. Os dados obtidos foram analisados e foi possível observar que foram de utilidade para definição de entraves encontrados. Também pode ser aferido que o grau de satisfação com a realização desse trabalho, uma vez que a Carteira de Identidade Social e o reconhecimento do Nome Social é produto de uma luta antiga do movimento LGBT e vai de encontra ao anseio desse segmento.

     

  • SANDRO MENDES LEAL DA SILVA
  • FORMAÇÃO DOS SOLDADOS BOMBEIROS DO ESTADO DO PARÁ: significações e (re)significações das competências a partir da Matriz Curricular Nacional de Segurança Pública

  • Data: 06/04/2015
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  • RESUMO

     Nas discussões em torno da formação do agente de Segurança Pública A Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública – SENASP, no ano de 2003, apresenta a Matriz Curricular Nacional, com a intenção de tornar-se um referencial teórico para o desenvolvimento das ações formativas dos profissionais da área da segurança- Polícia militar, Polícia Civil e Bombeiros Militares. Utilizando a Teoria de Bernstein (1996) sobre a estruturação do discurso pedagógico e seu processo de recontextualização e a Sociologia reflexiva de Pierre Bourdieu (1995), sobre o conceito de Campo, entre outras referencias, verificou-se que o discurso pode estar sujeito a várias possibilidades de recontextualização, através de vários campos envolvidos, passando por uma série de transformações, advindas do contexto específico no qual está sendo utilizado. O trabalho buscou analisar as significações e ressignificações das competências (Cognitivas, Operativas e Atitudinais) no Ensino dos Soldados Bombeiros do Estado do Pará, a partir da Matriz Curricular Nacional de Segurança Pública, através de uma análise qualitativa, com a realização de grupos focais e entrevistas junto aos agentes sociais que atuam na formação dos Soldados Bombeiros, além de análise documental e bibliográfica da Matriz e do Projeto do Curso de Formação de Soldados Bombeiros Militares de 2009. Concluiu-se que fatores orçamentários, políticos, carência de equipamentos e materiais, estrutura física do Centro de Formação, além da função regulamentar do soldado como elemento de execução, concorrem para a manutenção da ordem e o ensino voltado e pautado nas relações de classe, nos regulamentos e doutrina militares tradicionais, não privilegiando o desenvolvimento das Competências da MCNSP.

  • FRANCISCO CELSO DE LIMA MACHADO
  •  

     

    "MECANISMO DE CONTROLE INTERNO: Perfil dos Denunciantes e Policiais Militares Denunciados na Corregedoria da Polícia Militar do Pará"

  • Data: 31/03/2015
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  • MACHADO, Francisco Celso de Lima. MECANISMO DE CONTROLE INTERNO: Perfil dos Denunciantes e Policiais Militares Denunciados na Corregedoria da PMPA. 2015, Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública), Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas - Universidade Federal do Pará.

    O presente estudo propôs compreender o perfil socioeconômico das pessoas que foram até a Corregedoria da Polícia Militar do Pará, a fim de denunciar abusos cometidos por policiais contra si ou outrem, aqui denominados denunciantes, além de compreender o perfil socioeconômico dos policiais denunciados na Corregedoria da Polícia Militar do Pará, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2013, sendo que tais denúncias foram consignadas no instrumento chamado de Boletim de Ocorrência Policial Militar, as quais geraram um Inquérito Policial Militar, que posteriormente foi/ou será apreciado pela Justiça Militar do Estado do Pará e Ministério Público Militar, além de compreender o mecanismo de controle interno, contextualizando o Código de Ética e Disciplina da Polícia Militar. Para efetivação do estudo, recorreu-se a literatura que discute o controle da atividade policial, portanto controle interno e externo, tais como periódicos, artigos acadêmicos, em termos metodológico, utilizou-se técnicas estatísticas, nomeadamente análise descritiva, gráficos, tabelas, nas quais serviram de base para análise das variáveis dos denunciantes: como gênero, naturalidade, grau de instrução, faixa etária, fase da vida e se houve a identificação do policial agressor, relacionado com o perfil do denunciado, verificou-se as seguintes variáveis: gênero, faixa etária, estado civil, grau de instrução, tipo de moradia, patente, situação funcional, unidade PM a que pertence e espécie de comportamento. Como resultado, verificou-se em relação aos denunciantes que a maioria é do sexo masculino, adulto, tem o ensino fundamental incompleto, é paraense e a maioria identificou os agressores. Em relação aos policiais militares com conduta desviante, a maioria é do sexo masculino, tem de 43 e 48 anos, casados, com ensino médio completo, possuem casa própria, estão na patente de Cabo PM, na Ativia, são do 1º Batalhão de Polícia Militar e estão no Excepcional Comportamento. 

  • ALBERTO CESAR BELTRAO PAMPLONA
  •  

     

    "CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA VÍTIMA E DO AGRESSOR NA PRÁTICA DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: o caso do Pará"

  • Data: 24/03/2015
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  • PAMPLONA, Alberto César Beltrão. Caracterização da Vítima e do Agressor na Prática de Violência Sexual em Crianças e Adolescentes: o caso do Pará. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública). PPGSP, Belém, Pará, Brasil.
    A Organização Mundial da Saúde caracteriza a violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes como um problema de saúde pública, motivo pelo qual se justificam os esforços de diversos países no sentido de implementar políticas públicas que venham minimizar os problemas gerados pelas agressões a esse seguimento da sociedade, os quais vão além dos danos meramente físicos, deixando sequelas nas vítimas nos aspectos psicológicos e de relacionamento social, causando um custo financeiro elevado às sociedades, e aos governos, bem como deixando uma incerteza quanto à capacidade de resiliência das vítimas que sofrem esse tipo de agressão, haja vista as precárias condições socioeconômicas em que a maioria vive. Nesse sentido, a falta de políticas públicas e investimentos adequados ao enfrentamento à violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes pode ser um fator determinante para o aumento das ocorrências. O presente trabalho busca apresentar o perfil das crianças e dos adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual, o perfil dos agressores, a relação de proximidade destes com as vítimas e o local de prevalência do fato, a partir dos registros feitos em uma unidade integrada do PROPAZ, em Belém/PA, no período de 2012 e 2013. O procedimento metodológico utilizado foi a análise descritiva/retrospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa, para caracterização e apresentação de um conjunto de dados, de modo a descrever apropriadamente as características do conjunto, sendo que os resultados são demonstrados em forma de tabelas e figuras. As descobertas deste estudo demonstram que a maioria das vítimas é do sexo feminino e está inserida num grupo social de baixa renda, enquanto que os agressores são majoritariamente do sexo masculino e têm baixa escolaridade. A casa do abusador e casa da vítima/abusador é o local de prevalência das agressões. Pessoa conhecida e parentes são os principais autores das agressões. Esses resultados demonstram que a violência sexual contra crianças e adolescente tem como lócus preferencial o ambiente intrafamiliar ou doméstico, fato que alerta para a adoção de políticas e programas específicos, direcionados ao amparo às vítimas desses abusos. Embora ocorram majoritariamente no ambiente doméstico ou intrafamiliar, a literatura afirma que a violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes é um problema que vai muito além de meros desajustes dentro da família. Sua gênese estaria ligada aos aspectos socioeconômicos, culturais e políticos de uma sociedade. Esses fatores, somados à falta de interesse político em implementar políticas públicas eficazes e direcionadas ao amparo a esse seguimento social, podem resultar na elevação do crescimento das taxas desse tipo de crime.

  • NARA CRISTINA MOURA PESSOA
  •  

     

    "JANELA PARA O MUNDO: O CASO DA TV NO CÁRCERE FEMININO EM BELÉM - PA"

  • Data: 03/03/2015
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  • PESSOA, Nara Cristina Moura. Janela Para o Mundo: O Caso da TV no Cárcere Feminino em Belém-PA. 62 f. Belém, 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado em Segurança Pública) PPGSP/UFPA, 2015.

    Este trabalho de pesquisa buscou compreender o papel da televisão no processo de sociabilidade das mulheres em situação de cárcere que cumprem pena em regime semiaberto no Centro de Reeducação Feminino do Estado do Pará (CRF). A pesquisa apresenta-se como qualitativa e utilizou as técnicas da entrevista informal e da observação simples, e contou com a participação de oito interlocutoras. Os programas mais assistidos pelas mulheres presas são os jornais policiais, pela preocupação com a família que, geralmente, está envolvida no tráfico; e o programa “Pará Show”, porque mostra as festas noturnas que elas frequentavam antes da prisão, oportunidade em que elas têm de ver familiares, amigos e ex-companheiros; outro programa muito assistido é a novela “Em Família”, da rede Globo, porque traz o discurso da homossexualidade, realidade comum no presídio feminino. Assim, a televisão é considerada pelas internas um instrumento essencial para o cumprimento da pena, porque as mantêm informadas dos acontecimentos fora da prisão, o que nos faz repensar a prisão como uma insituição fechada caracterizada pela barreira de contato com o mundo. 

  • MARGARETHE DE FREITAS CORREA
  • ADOECIMENTO PELO TRABALHO: O AGENTE PENITENCIÁRIO NO ESTADO DO PARÁ

  • Data: 30/01/2015
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  • CORRÊA. Margarethe de Freitas. ADOECIMENTO PELO TRABALHO: o agente penitenciário no estado do Pará. 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado em Defesa Social e Mediação de Conflito), PPGDSMC, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil.

    A perspectiva desta pesquisa foi compreender as condições de trabalho e suas consequências no que tange à saúde do agente penitenciário do Centro de Reeducação Feminino no estado do Pará. O modelo de pesquisa utilizado foi de delineamento transversal, de caráter descritivo, dentro da abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, sendo realizado revisão bibliográfica, com aplicação de questionário e observação in loco. Os resultados apontaram para uma íntima relação entre condições de trabalho e problemas de saúde, bem como, entre precarização do trabalho e forma de contratação. Revelando que o modelo de gestão do Sistema Penitenciário tem gerado vínculos de trabalho precarizados, no qual a manifestação de sentimentos como medo e insegurança frente a possibilidade de perder o emprego tem impactado negativamente a saúde do trabalhador, além de suprimir seus direitos, lhe auto aliena e o desumaniza. A análise empírica revelou o aprofundamento da precarização do emprego e a submissão dos trabalhadores ao poder imposto pela organização. 

2014
Descrição
  • ELSON LUIZ BRITO DA SILVA
  • "VIOLÊNCIA HOMOFÓBICA E OS NOVOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS LGBT"

  • Data: 19/12/2014
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  • DA SILVA, Elson Luiz Brito. Violência Homofóbica e os novos movimentos LGBT. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública). PPGSP, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, 2014. Mestrado.


    Este trabalho se propõe analisar a Participação Política das Lideranças LGBT (Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais e Transgêneros) na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB) e traçar um perfil aproximado desses ativistas, a fim de entender a estratégia de visibilidade homossexual face às demandas políticas desse segmento. Para tal, utiliza-se com pano de fundo a violência homofóbica na Região Metropolitana de Belém, dentro da perspectiva discursiva analítica, onde na estratégia metodológica adotada para a coleta dos dados constou da aplicação de questionários e análise estatística. Também se buscou estabelecer conexões entre as demandas específicas dos grupos LGBT e suas Lideranças Políticas, bem como, tal ativismo político contribuem pra a ampliação do painel de reivindicações de demandas sociais diversas e quais as consequências das peculiaridades desse arranjo para os objetivos do Movimento de Afirmação do Orgulho LGBT na Região Metropolitana de Belém. Como resultado, observou-se lideranças com faixa-etária predominante de 18 e 32 anos (66,67%), com um perfil de escolaridade de ensino médio completo e superior completo (66,67%), onde 83,33% são do sexo masculino. Tais argumentações entre representatividade política e luta pela cidadania homossexual abordadas neste trabalho contribuíram para a construção de uma estratégia de ação e posicionamento da Violência Homofóbica.

  • SOLIANE FERNANDES GUIMARAES
  •  

    "OS DESAFIOS DOS PROJETOS DE REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL DA POPULAÇÃO DO CÁRCERE E AS EXPECTATIVAS DOS PRESOS: O CASO DO PROJETO OLIMPO EM BELÉM/PA"

  • Data: 07/11/2014
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  • GUIMARÃES, Soliane Fernandes. Os desafios dos projetos de reinserção social da população do cárcere e as expectativas dos presos: o caso do projeto Olimpo em Belém do Pará. 43f. Belém, 2014. Dissertação (Mestrado em Defesa Social e Mediação de Conflitos) PPGDMC/UFPA, 2014.

    O Sistema Penitenciário Brasileiro atual vive uma realidade bastante complexa. Deste modo, desenvolver este trabalho possibilitou uma investigação científica sobre os desafios dos projetos de reinserção social da população do cárcere e as expectativas dos presos que participam do projeto OLIMPO, já que esse trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar qual a percepção dos presos que participam das atividades laborais implementadas pelo sistema carcerário, quando do cumprimento de suas Penas. A Pesquisa baseou-se na metodologia qualitativa, utilizando a técnica do grupo focal. Dentre os seus resultados detectou-se aspectos referentes ao perfil dos presos envolvidos no projeto, bem como a grande satisfação destes em participarem de programas voltados para atividades laborais, esclarecendo assim, que o sinônimo de trabalho para os presos no sistema penitenciário está relacionado principalmente ao direito à remição de pena e aos privilégios ofertados intramuros, como saídas diárias ao trabalho, possibilidade de visita aos familiares e amigos. 

  • DIEGO SA GUIMARAES DA SILVA
  •  "Saúde e Trabalho: Um Estudo de Caso dos Agentes Penitenciários no Município de Belém/PA"

  • Data: 08/09/2014
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  •  

    SILVA, Diego Sá Guimarães. Saúde e Trabalho: Um Estudo de Caso dos Agentes Penitenciários no Município de Belém/PA. 2014. Dissertação (Mestrado em Defesa Social e Mediação de Conflitos), PPGDSMC, UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil.

    No Brasil, grande parte dos estudos realizados no ambiente prisional foi realizada com presidiários. E ainda que os agentes de segurança penitenciária desempenhem importante papel na vida cotidiana das prisões, associações significativas entre saúde e trabalho foram poucas vezes investigada. Para tanto, esta dissertação tem por objetivo verificar a existência de associação estatística entre variáveis do perfil socioprofissional e as queixas de problemas de saúde em agentes penitenciários do município de Belém, Estado do Pará. Para tanto, foram utilizadas as técnicas estatísticas Análise Descritiva, Teste de Correlação de Spearman e Teste Qui-Quadrado para descrever o perfil socioprofissional, as queixas de problemas de saúde relacionados ao trabalho, os problemas do ambiente de trabalho, as associações e dependência entre as variáveis tempo de profissão versus queixas de problemas de saúde e tempo de instituição versus queixas de problemas de saúde. A partir das análises aplicadas pode-se caracterizar a percepção dos agentes penitenciários do município de Belém, Estado do Pará, e diante desse contexto, pode-se observar que, predominantemente são do gênero masculino, com faixa etária de 40 a 50 anos, e possuem Ensino Médio Completo, sendo que, a maior parte possui tempo de profissão de 5 a 10 anos, trabalham de 5 a 7 anos na atual instituição e mudariam de profissão. Os problemas de saúde mais prevalentes foram os problemas respiratórios, o consumo excessivo de bebida alcoólica e o estresse. Para tanto, não houve diferença estatisticamente significante para as associações tempo de profissão versus queixas de problemas de saúde e entre tempo de instituição versus queixas de problema de saúde. 

  • JUMARA DE MORAES CARDOSO DO NASCIMENTO
  • SOCIOLOGIA DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES NO CONTEXTO DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL: a trajetória de uma organização não-governamental de defesa dos Direitos Humanos na Amazônia para resistir ao tempo e suas mudanças sociais

  • Data: 25/08/2014
  • Mostrar Resumo
  • O presente trabalho faz uma análise organizacional com enfoque sociológico a respeito da trajetória, transformação e eficiência da organização não-governamental Sociedade Paraense de Defesa dos Direitos Humanos (SDDH), no que diz respeito aos seus objetivos. Adota como metodologia de pesquisa a História Oral, por meio da coleta de depoimentos de integrantes que fizeram parte da mesma no passado e outros que hoje integram a organização. Através da análise sociológica desses depoimentos, tendo como base as ideias de Max Weber a respeito do conceito de burocracia e também de outros autores do ramo da sociologia das organizações modernas, busca apontar como a SDDH foi eficiente na execução de seus objetivos específicos e como esses se modificaram para que a instituição sobrevivesse ao tempo, após a instalação do regime democrático no Brasil pós-ditadura militar.

     

2013
Descrição
  • ROBERTO SILVA DA SILVEIRA JÚNIOR
  • Homicídio em Marabá: a Desinformação da Informação na Construção do Perfil da Vítima, do Agressor e do Delito 

  • Data: 29/10/2013
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  • Visando investigar a real dimensão dos homicídios no município de Marabá, localizado a sudeste do estado do Pará, este trabalho teve como propósito construir e analisar o perfil do delito e da vítima de homicídio e mostrar como a desinformação da informação dos registros de homicídio em Marabá implica a construção desses perfis e não construção do perfil do agressor. Para tanto, utilizou-se os dados dos registros das ocorrências de homicídio notificados no município, no período de janeiro de 2010 a setembro de 2013. A técnica estatística descritiva foi utilizada para descrever o perfil da vítima e do delito e posteriormente, foi calculada a taxa de homicídio no município para se ter uma real dimensão do problema. Destaca-se que houve dificuldades na construção do perfil da vítima e a impossibilidade de construção do perfil do agressor, devido à precariedade do preenchimento do boletim de ocorrência policial. Existe uma predominância de ocorrência de homicídios com pessoas do sexo masculino e jovens, com idade de 18 a 24 anos. O município de Marabá apresenta taxas de homicídios alarmantes, sendo aproximadamente 5 vezes maiores que as taxas de homicídios da capital do estado, Belém.

  • MARCO ANTONIO ROCHA DOS REMÉDIOS
  • Criminalidade e Urbanização: estudo das relações espaciais e multivariada dos crimes de tráfico de drogas e homicídio.
  • Data: 27/09/2013
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  • Criminalidade e Urbanização: estudo das relações espaciais e multivariada dos crimes de tráfico de drogas e homicídio.
  • HELDSON TOMASO PEREIRA DE LIMA
  • EMPREGO DE ESTATÍSTICAS CRIMINAISPELA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARÁ: novo paradigma do policiamento moderno e seus reflexos no planejamento operacional

  • Data: 27/09/2013
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  • A busca pela integração com a comunidade, a gestão da informação criminal e as tecnologias da informação se colocam entre as principais razões que alavancam mudanças nas estruturas e no modo de atuação das Polícias. Buscar planejamentos operacionais com bases mais científicas é a razão de ser para mudanças de paradigmas nas forças policiais. Neste contexto, as Estatísticas Criminais desempenham um papel importantíssimo, por ser a fonte fundamental para a construção da análise criminal, além de oferecer um diagnóstico mais aproximado da realidade que envolve a criminalidade e da violência. Assim, esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar como as estatísticas criminais produzidas pelo Sistema Estadual de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social do Estado do Pará são empregas no planejamento operacional da Polícia Militar, levando-se em conta a integração das informações e como os policiais que trabalham nos bairros do Guamá e da Terra Firme as utilizam para desenvolverem suas atividades constitucionais de policiamento ostensivo e preventivo. Para tanto, foram levantadas os seguintes temas para o desenvolvimento da discussão: os novos paradigmas do policiamento moderno, levando-se em consideração o emprego de ferramentais mais científicos para melhorar a efetividade do policiamento, dentre eles as estatísticas criminais; segundo, como são produzidas as estatísticas criminais dentro do Sistema Estadual de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social e quais banco de dados que são utilizados para produção das análises; terceiro são apresentados resultados da pesquisa de campo realizada nos policiais militares dos bairros do Guamá e da Terra Firme visando mostrar a utilização das estatísticas criminais por parte destes profissionais da segurança pública. Mostrando-se como resultado principal a necessidade de integração das informações do Sistema Estadual de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social e a necessidade de que o processo de produção de conhecimento chegue a todos os níveis da Polícia Militar, principalmente aos que trabalham na atividade operacional.

  • MARIA BETÂNIA MORAES LISBÔA
  • Radiografia Panorâmica no Contexto da Segurança Pública: Estimativa da Idade no Caso de Belém/PA
  • Data: 23/09/2013
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  • Esta dissertação tem por objetivo estimar a idade cronológica a partir da mineralização dos dentes terceiros molares em uma população de 15 a 21 anos, de residentes no município de Belém, Estado do Pará, por meio de radiografias panorâmicas, baseado no estudo dos estágios de desenvolvimento desses dentes, classificando segundo a tabela de cronologia de mineralização dentária proposta por Nicodemo et al. (1974). Para tanto, foram utilizadas as técnicas estatísticas Análise Descritiva, Análise de Variância e Teste de Tukey, Análise de Correspondência e Análise Discriminante aplicadas às variáveis estágio de mineralização dos terceiros molares, sexo, idade e dente. A partir das análises aplicadas pôde-se classificar a amostra em grupos de menor de 18 anos e maior de 18 anos de idade. Nesse contexto e, tendo como fundamento pesquisas postuladas na literatura especializada a cerca do tema conclui-se que na amostra, as médias de idade dos estágios iniciais de mineralização, ocorrem bem acima da média de idade proposta por Nicodemo et al. (1974), as quais só se igualam a partir do estágio 7 de mineralização. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante para o desenvolvimento dos terceiros molares entre os sexos.
  • HENRIQUE ANTONIO MONTEIRO LOPES
  • ESPAÇO URBANO E A MOBILIDADE DAS PESSOAS COMO CONSTRUÇÕES SOCIAIS: Aspectos Estatísticos dos Acidentes de Trânsito com Vítimas na Rodovia Federal BR 316.
  • Data: 23/09/2013
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  • O trânsito é caracterizado como uma questão de saúde pública pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. O grande número de acidentes de trânsito não retira deste fato o status calamitoso que o mesmo detém, o que acaba por corroborar a preocupação das Nações Unidas em relação ao aumento progressivo da violência no trânsito, o que a fez proclamar a Década de Ação pela Segurança no Trânsito 2011/2020 em consequência da gravidade da situação, que vem ceifando mais vidas do que nos períodos de guerra, o que é corroborado pela constatação do crescimento em 24% do número total de óbitos por acidentes com transporte, no período de 2002 a 2010 pelo Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade da Organização Mundial da Saúde, revelando a importância social desta dissertação, que tem como objetivo identificar os fatores potencializadores de acidentes de trânsito com vitimizações fatais ocorridos na rodovia BR 316 nos quilômetros 21 ao 278, no período de 2010 a 2012. Para tanto, lançou-se mão de uma metodologia baseada em explorações teóricas aliadas a análises de informações provenientes do banco de dados da Polícia Rodoviária Federal que foram tratados a partir da aplicação de técnicas estatísticas descritivas e multivariadas a fim de confirmar a hipótese suscitada. Diante disto, pode-se concluir que o ano de 2011 foi o período marcado pelo maior número de ocorrências, ocorrências estas que se tornaram mais frequentes nos meses de junho, julho e dezembro, respectivamente, os quais se concentraram no turno da tarde e causados, sobretudo, pela falta de atenção, a desobediência à sinalização e a falta de guarda da distância de segurança; saliente-se o fato de que nos turnos da madrugada e noite os acidentes mais frequentes foram causados por ultrapassagens indevidas, condutores dormindo ao volante, defeitos na via e a ingestão de álcool e ainda vale antecipar, que nos intervalos de quilômetros de 41 a 50, 91 a 100, 101 a 110, 121 a 130, 141 a 150, 151 a 160, 201 a 210, 231 a 240, 251 a 260 e 261 a 270 da BR 316, é frequente que dos acidentes que ocorrem resultem dois ou mais feridos graves, sendo que destes feridos graves, nos intervalos de quilômetros 91 a 100 e 121 a 130, 221 a 230, dois ou mais venham a falecer. Desta forma, conclui-se que nos intervalos quilômetros 91 a 100 e 121 a 130, os feridos graves inevitavelmente faleceram. Diante disto, pode-se observar que o efetivo sentido de cidadania que deve ser dado às relações que se configuram a partir da utilização consciente do trânsito está perdido em meio a uma crise moral de sentidos, especialmente, em relação à obediência às leis de trânsito, o que acaba por transformar a rodovia BR 316 em um cenário de perdas iminentes de vidas, sobretudo, quando se remete ao fato de que todo o acidente de trânsito é previsível e evitável.
  • IRLANDO RICARDO MONTEIRO LOPES
  • Limites da Engenharia de Transporte e a Estrada Minada: O caso da BR 316, Km 0 ao Km 10.
  • Data: 20/09/2013
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  • A Organiza¸c˜ao Mundial da Sa´ude caracteriza o trˆansito como um problema de sa´ude p´ublica, motivo pelo qual se justificam as preocupa¸c˜oes e os esfor¸cos de diversos pa´ıses em criar pol´ıticas que venham a frear os ´ındices cada vez mais crescentes de acidentes de trˆansito que trazem preju´ızos sociais e financeiros a todos. Neste sentido, a conserva¸c˜ao da infraestrutura das rodovias ganha um papel relevante nas discuss˜oes que tratam os acidentes e suas causas, vez que a infraestrutura de uma rodovia pode ser apontada como um fator determinante para tais ocorrˆencias. Diante disto, esta disserta¸c˜ao tem como objetivo investigar de que forma a precariedade estrutural da Rodovia Federal BR 316, entre os quilˆometros 0 ao 10, potencializou a ocorrˆencia de acidentes de trˆansito nos anos de 2009 a 2012. Para tanto, lan¸cou-se m˜ao de uma metodologia baseada em explora¸c˜oes te´oricas aliadas a an´alise de informa¸c˜oes provenientes do banco de dados da Pol´ıcia Rodovi´aria Federal e pesquisa de campo, materializada a partir da apresenta¸c˜ao de fotos ilustrativas do trecho pesquisado, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de um novo ´Indice de Qualidade para a Rodovia. Os dados colhidos foram tratados a partir da aplica¸c˜ao das t´ecnicas estat´ısticas an´alise descritiva e an´alise multivariada a fim de confirmar a hip´otese suscitada. Destaque-se que, no trecho pesquisado o fluxo de ve´ıculos e pedestres ´e intenso e, al´em, ´e um intervalo quilom´etrico que apresenta diversos problemas estruturais como, por exemplo, o aumento e a diminui¸c˜ao do n´umero de pistas de rolamento, a m´a qualidade dos retornos, a falta de seguran¸ca e higiene das passarelas, a descontinuidade dos acostamentos, a inadequa¸c˜ao das paradas de ˆonibus, enfim. No que tange `a acidentes e `as suas causas, pˆode-se constatar que no ano de 2010 houveram mais ocorrˆencias, especialmente, do tipo colis˜ao com bicicleta, colis˜ao com objeto m´ovel, colis˜ao frontal e colis˜ao transversal, motivadas por desobediˆencia `a sinaliza¸c˜ao, velocidade incompat´ıvel, ingest˜ao de ´alcool, dentre outros. Finalmente, deve-se ressaltar o fato de que nos trechos considerados ruins, al´em da falta de aten¸c˜ao, a principal causa de acidentes ´e o defeito na via, corroborando-se ent˜ao, a hip´otese que a precariedade da infraestrutura da rodovia potencializou as ocorrˆencias de acidentes de trˆansito, no per´ıodo de 2009 a 2012. Diante disto, ´e poss´ıvel afirmar que o acidente de trˆansito ´e um fato social, consubstanciando como um problema que abarca aspectos sociopol´ıticos e culturais da sociedade moderna, mas que tamb´em ´e potencializado pelo estado de conserva¸c˜ao estrutural das Rodovias.
  • ANTONIO ROBERTO SANTOS JÚNIOR
  • Gestão do Policiamento Preventivo e o Desafio da Metodologia Informacional: O caso da Região Metropolitana da Grande São Luıs - Maranhão.
  • Data: 20/09/2013
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  • Essa disserta¸c˜ao tem por objetivo apresentar de que forma a aplica¸c˜ao dos m´etodos estat´ısticoinformacionais frente aos dados dispon´ıveis no Centro Integrado de Opera¸c˜oes de Seguran¸ca do Maranh˜ao podem influenciar a Pol´ıcia Militar do Maranh˜ao a desenvolver pol´ıticas preventivas de seguran¸ca eficientes, por meio da fixa¸c˜ao de indicadores de policiamento e de criminalidade dentro da Regi˜ao Metropolitana da Grande S˜ao Lu´ıs. Para tanto, o mapeamento dos delitos foi utilizado para analisar a dinˆamica dos crimes de homic´ıdio, roubo e tr´afico de entorpecentes durante todo o ano de 2011 na ´area descrita. A partir da espacializa¸c˜ao das ocorrˆencias foi poss´ıvel notar que a distribui¸c˜ao dos delitos n˜ao ´e uniforme. A aplica¸c˜ao das t´ecnicas de An´alise Descritiva e An´alise de Correspondˆencia permitiram verificar a distribui¸c˜ao absoluta dos delitos assim como o grau de dependˆencia entre as vari´aveis estudadas. Alguns bairros se destacaram por possu´ırem alto ´ındice de criminalidade nas modalidades delitivas mencionadas, entre estes o bairro Madre Deus/Maca´uba no crime de homic´ıdio, o bairro Centro no crime de roubo e o bairro Parque Vit´oria no crime de tr´afico de entorpecentes. O ´ındice de policiamento estudado mostra que o Estado do Maranh˜ao e todas suas subdivis˜oes geogr´aficas estudadas possuem os piores ´ındices de policial de servi¸co por habitante do Brasil, sendo estes dezenas e at´e centena de vezes maior em rela¸c˜ao ao padr˜ao recomendado pelos ´org˜aos oficiais. Nesse contexto e tendo como fundamento a literatura especializada acerca do tema conclui-se que os dados armazenados diuturnamente pelo Centro Integrado de Opera¸c˜oes de Seguran¸ca do Maranh˜ao s˜ao subutilizados, que a aplica¸c˜ao dos m´etodos estat´ıstico-informacionais permite tra¸car diagn´ostico da criminalidade e do policiamento e por meio deste a elabora¸c˜ao de pol´ıticas preventivas eficientes de combate `a criminalidade na Regi˜ao Metropolitana da Grande S˜ao Lu´ıs. A distribui¸c˜ao do policiamento n˜ao possui consonˆancia com os resultados alcan¸cados, o que permite a conclus˜ao de que n˜ao existe pol´ıtica preventiva cientificamente elaborada pela Pol´ıcia Militar do Maranh˜ao. Em linhas gerais, o poder p´ublico n˜ao tem sido eficiente no sentido de garantir os direitos fundamentais, como a vida, a liberdade, a igualdade e a seguran¸ca ao cidad˜ao da Regi˜ao Metropolitana da Grande S˜ao Lu´ıs.
  • JOÃO FRANCISCO GARCIA REIS
  • POLICIAIS MILITARES E POLÍTICA: As associações representativas e suas lutas sociais.
  • Data: 26/06/2013
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  • O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise do processo de formação das Associações dos policiais Militares do Estado do Pará, suas estratégias de lutas e a relação com o Governo Estadual. O objetivo é investigar os discursos que afirmam e negam os direitos coletivos aos Militares Estaduais e como lidam com a contradição em torno da ideia de cidadania, com base na caminhada do Clube de Cabos e Soldados da Polícia Militar do Pará (CCSPMPA). O esforço resgata as relações estabelecidas entre oficiais e praças, suas vivencias da caserna (dominação, hierarquia, disciplina,...) e suas respectivas percepções em relação aos direitos individuais, (des)respeito às leis vigentes, participações nos Movimentos Reivindicatórios e evolução em busca do direito de ter direitos; os resultados foram obtidos a partir da pesquisa de campo e do emprego da história oral; o corte temporal alcança o período de 1976/2012. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as Polícias Militares apresentam características de instituições totais, fechadas, petrificadas, de estrutura escalar e verticalizada, que funciona a partir de determinações dos mais para os menos graduados, onde os Policiais Militares são explorados, dominados pela hierarquia e disciplina rígidas e convivem sem nenhuma oportunidade de organização coletiva, sendo pois cidadãos não plenos; quanto aos movimentos reivindicatórios, percebe-se que expressam discordâncias entre a cidadania e o militarismo e que apesar da dominação os policiais militares tem vontade de participar, de direcionar seus próprios caminhos a partir da concepção coletiva. A ausência de direitos coletivos afasta essa categoria de servidores públicos do direito de ter direitos.
  • MAUREA MENDES LEITE
  • ORIGENS SOCIAIS E TRAJETÓRIAS PROFISSIONAIS DAS PRIMEIRAS MULHERES POLICIAIS PERTENCENTES AO CIRCULO DE OFICIAIS DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARÁ”.
  • Data: 24/05/2013
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  • Essa dissertação é um estudo da origem social e da trajetória profissional das oficiais femininos e seu pioneirismo. Foram entrevistadas nove mulheres oficiais em busca de informações qualitativas, suas histórias de vida e suas percepções sobre o pioneirismo feminino da instituição, para investigar as condições objetivas e subjetivas de sua trajetória na instituição policial. Optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa de modo a identificar padrões socioculturais e um saber adquirido pela vivência, além das estratégias de sobrevivência, afirmação e autoproteção na carreira policial. As dificuldades foram muitas, pois não conseguimos sensibilizar os sujeitos para a importância de se resgatar a história das mulheres, que não se envolveram com o tema. Outra dificuldade, o brusco falecimento da líder do grupo, o que provocou um arrefecimento do ânimo dos sujeitos, causando sérias dificuldades no convencimento das demais quanto à sua participação. Ao ouvir seus relatos percebe-se a herança identificadora da instituição pelas agentes, que mesmo após um tempo de reserva preservam o habitus adquirido ao vestir a farda, uma herança de um sistema simbólico institucional, fazendo com que falem em nome da instituição. Percebeu-se que as policiais sofreram violência, seja quando são estigmatizadas como minoria, quando seu trabalho é relegado à esfera administrativa, um não reconhecimento de suas habilidades, quer pelo preconceito e discriminação que sofrem tanto em relação às cotas de inserção e quanto à distribuição de cargos, quer pelo emprego nas funções menos relevantes, mas principalmente por não darem-se conta desses fatos. Ser policial feminino é fazer parte de um grupo estigmatizado e visto de forma negativa, cujas diferenças não são aceitas nem reconhecidas, cuja verdade é desqualificada por um grupo dominante. Esta subalternidade dá origem a um fenômeno chamado “teto de vidro”, caracterizado por uma “barreira invisível”, institucionalizada pelo universo masculino, impedindo a ascensão profissional do segmento feminino na hierarquia da organização paraense.
  • CIBELE CARDOSO ROCHA
  • POLÍCIA E CONTROLE INTERNO: A CORREGEDORIA DE POLÍCIA FEDERAL NO PARÁ DE 2007 A 2011
  • Data: 10/05/2013
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  • Este trabalho é um diagnóstico das atividades de controle interno do Departamento de Polícia Federal do Pará. Os dados analisados compreendem o período de 2007 a 2011 e têm por objeto os casos de má conduta policial mais frequentes, o contexto em que são cometidos, o perfil dos denunciantes, dos denunciados e dos corregedores, além de analisar os procedimentos adotados quando as denúncias chegam à corregedoria e o resultado final de tais procedimentos. Analisa também a percepção dos policiais federais dos diversos cargos e do principal corregedor do período estudado a respeito da atuação, na prática, da Corregedoria da Polícia Federal do estado do Pará, comparando tais percepções com os resultados formais do setor. O objetivo foi refletir a respeito dos parâmetros que norteiam o funcionamento do controle interno da instituição. A pesquisa evidenciou que as limitações e dificuldades enfrentadas pela Corregedoria de Polícia Federal do Pará são as mesmas verificadas nas várias instituições policiais brasileiras, apesar de restar evidente um esforço constante da Corregedoria em aprimorar seus mecanismos de controle interno. A relevância dessa abordagem decorre da escassez de pesquisas sobre a Polícia Federal brasileira e a inexistência de trabalhos sobre a corregedoria dessa instituição na região norte do Brasil.
  • MONIQUE KELLY TAVARES GOMES
  • A Potencialização dos Homicídios no Contexto do Espaço Social: O Caso de Belém do Pará.
  • Data: 23/04/2013
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  • Essa disserta¸c˜ao tem por objetivo apresentar os fatores que potencializam a incidˆencia de homic´ıdios no contexto do espa¸co social em Bel´em do Par´a, no per´ıodo de 2007 a 2010. Para tanto, o mapeamento dos homic´ıdios foi utilizado para analisar a dinˆamica deste crime violento. A partir da espacializa¸c˜ao das ocorrˆencias foi poss´ıvel notar que sua distribui¸c˜ao n˜ao ´e uniforme e ao longo dos anos de 2004 a 2007 se concentrou mais em umas ´areas que outras. Alguns bairros se destacaram pelo fato do desfecho de conflitos sociais resultarem em altas taxas de homic´ıdios. Nesse contexto e tendo como fundamento explicações postuladas na literatura especializada a cerca do tema conclu´ı-se que a precariedade ou ausˆencia dos servi¸cos p´ublicos de responsabilidade do Munic´ıpio s˜ao fatores que podem estar potencializando as taxas de homic´ıdio em alguns bairros. Em locais assim, fica claro que atua¸c˜ao do Estado Democr´atico de Direito n˜ao ´e eficiente no sentido de garantir direitos fundamentais, como a vida, a liberdade, a igualdade e a seguran¸ca ao cidad˜ao.
  • MARIA GORETI GÓES DA ROCHA
  • AS LIMITAÇÕES DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA EM SEU ASPECTO REPRESSIVO FRENTE À VIOLÊNCIA CONJUGAL: a experiência da Delegacia de Crimes Contra a Mulher de Macapá/AP.
  • Data: 19/04/2013
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  • O tema abordado é o referente à violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, com recorte na violência conjugal. Este trabalho analisa as limitações da Lei Maria da Penha em seu eixo repressivo. A questão abordada foi a relação entre os entraves no fluxo dos procedimentos policiais decorrentes da condição de procedibilidade (autorização da vítima) e o número de arquivamento de ocorrências. Analisamos a série histórica de registros de ocorrências feitas na Delegacia de Crimes Contra a Mulher, da cidade de Macapá – Estado do Amapá, relativos ao período de 2007 a 2011. A pesquisa teve um caráter quantitativo que constou da análise do banco de dados da Delegacia de Crimes contra a Mulher de Macapá/AP, relativo aos delitos afetos à Lei Maria da Penha. Constatou-se que há um desencontro de vontades entre grande parte das vítimas e a legislação em vigor com o fim de protegê-las, tendo em vista o alto índice de não oferta de representação que os dados apresentaram. Por outro lado, há por parte do Estado uma posição estritamente legalista que concorre para a continuidade do problema.
  • KARINE BRAGA SOARES
  • A MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DO PARÁ: UMA POSSIBILIDADE DE TRANSFORMAR CONFLITOS FAMILIARES.
  • Data: 03/04/2013
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  • Esta dissertação tem como objetivo refletir sobre a mediação como ferramenta possível na transformação de conflitos familiares judicializados, a partir da experiência do Núcleo de Mediação de Conflitos do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará. Em função disso, apresenta-se um estudo da mediação diferenciando-a da conciliação, fazendo um breve histórico de sua regulação no Brasil, bem como seu percurso na intervenção, onde são demonstrados seus princípios basilares e suas técnicas. Faz-se ainda uma síntese da trajetória de sua implantação no referido tribunal, bem como as dificuldades encontradas nessa caminhada, e ainda apresenta os resultados da prática da mediação no Núcleo em questão, no período de janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2012, quase dois anos da data de sua implantação. Segue-se a reflexão em torno da possibilidade da mediação no contexto judicial, considerando as tensões que perpassam entre a relação instituição e pessoas, utilizando-se como referencial Paul Ricoeur. Por fim, segue-se indicando que é possível a transformação de conflitos familiares judicializados através da mediação, fundamentando-se essa conclusão na perspectiva filosófica de Martin Buber, a partir das narrativas ouvidas dos sujeitos partícipes dessa prática, durante a pesquisa desenvolvida para a realização desse trabalho.
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