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FRANCISCO CARLOS GOMES DE CASTRO FILHO
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Implementações para a Melhoria do Fluxo Procedimental dos Acordos de Não Persecução Penal na Comarca do Município de Castanhal – Pará.
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Data: 17/07/2024
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Introdução/Importância: A presente dissertação trata dos Acordos de Não Persecução Penal (ANPP) na Comarca do Município de Castanhal – Pará. Estes acordos são uma medida inovadora no sistema de justiça brasileiro, especialmente importante para a resolução de conflitos penais sem a necessidade de ação judicial formal, e ganhou relevância com a implementação do pacote anticrime (Lei n.o 13.964/2019). Objetivo: Analisar as Implementações para Melhoria dos Acordos de Não Persecução Penal na Comarca do Município de Castanhal – Pará. Método: Pesquisa quanti-quali, exploratória e descritiva, utilizando revisão bibliográfica e documental, com Protocolo de Pesquisa Bibliográfica baseada em livros e artigos científicos, e com Protocolo de Pesquisa Documental sustentado pela utilização do Sistema de Processo Judicial Eletrônico (PJE) do TJPA para coletar dados sobre ANPP na Comarca de Castanhal entre 01/2020 e 01/2023. Resultados: A maioria dos ANPPs analisados envolveu delitos de embriaguez ao volante, com acordos predominantemente de pena pecuniária. Verificou-se que a maioria dos acordos foi homologada em gabinetes ministeriais, sem necessidade de renúncia de fiança na maior parte dos casos. A pesquisa também destacou a gestão e destinação dos recursos financeiros oriundos dos ANPPs, identificando a falta de especificação na destinação dos valores em quase 30% dos casos. Conclusão: A análise sugere que os ANPPs na Comarca de Castanhal são um mecanismo eficiente para a resolução de conflitos penais. No entanto, a implementação de políticas públicas específicas é essencial para aprimorar a transparência e a eficácia desses acordos. A pesquisa confirma a importância de atuações preventivas e da inteligência policial, especialmente da PRF e PM, cujas operações nas barreiras rodoviárias de Castanhal contribuíram significativamente para a resolução de delitos através dos ANPPs. A dissertação fornece subsídios valiosos para a formulação de políticas públicas e práticas judiciais mais eficientes e transparentes.
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ELIZEU DE PAULA GUIMARAES JUNIOR
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Characterization of the murders of single women that occurred in the state of Pará
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Data: 17/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: The single woman stands out as the profile of the woman who most dies in Brazil, victim of feminicide and/or femicide, as well as in the state of Pará, however, few studies address the phenomenon specifically, so the importance of the present study. Objective: To know the intentional deaths of single women that occurred in the state of Pará, from January 2015 to December 2021. Method: This is a basic, exploratory and descriptive research that uses quantitative and qualitative techniques. The data were made available by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, an agency of the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of the state of Pará, referring to 466 Police Reports. As for the technical procedures, we opted for a study on the intentional deaths of single women victims of femicides (Article 1), another study on the intentional deaths of single women victims of femicides (Article 2) and a last study on the potential years of lives lost to women killed in the state of Pará (Article 3). Main Results: In Article 1, it was seen that 66.96% of women victims of intentional homicides were single, 37.54% were killed mainly on weekends, Saturday and Sunday and 69.35% by means of a firearm. In Article 2, the results showed that 118 women victims of feminicides were single, and the three municipalities that occupy the first places in the ranking of femicides in the state of Pará are located in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. In Article 3, it was observed that 28,723.6 potential years of life were lost for women victims of femicides and feminicides, of working age, since more than half of the single women killed in the state of Pará were in the age group of 20 to 39 years of age, regardless of whether the death was due to female sex or a factor other than gender. Conclusion: The articles, which complement each other, confirm that single women are a prominent profile in violence against women, deserving attention in the development of public policies, in addition, it was observed that regardless of age, time or day, women are at mercy, being killed mainly in their homes, demonstrating the importance of this research that, despite dealing with a topic of wide discussion, brought an approach that was little studied in the scientific and academic environment.
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ANA MARIA MAGALHAES DE CARVALHO
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Homicides And Criminal Experience: the dynamics of crime based on the process of territorialization of the countryside in the municipality of Anapu, in Pará.
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Data: 17/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: The municipality of Anapu, in the state of Pará, is the result of the geopolitical project of territorial integration of the Amazon managed by the federal government during the military dictatorship. In 2005, the municipality came out of national and international obscurity with the news of the murder of missionary Dorothy Stang, killed at the behest of illegal farmers and loggers who wanted to illegally take over land destined for agrarian reform. Objective: To investigate homicides and their relationship with the process of rural territorialization in the municipality of Anapu, State of Pará, Brazil, based on the dynamics of dispute over land ownership in the region. Method: The present study is quantitative, exploratory and descriptive in nature. With regard to technical procedures, documentary data was used, therefore being a documentary study. Data analysis was carried out using basic descriptive statistics, with calculation of percentage and absolute frequency. The data was obtained through letters, which were provided by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, the Pastoral Land Commission and others; Data were also obtained from official websites such as the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform, National Institute for Space Research and others. Results: The data showed that the CPT demands attention and concern from authorities, due to the increase in intentional lethal crime, affecting squatters, leading to the deaths of rural workers. Conclusion: Although it was not possible to quantify in this study the number of unsolved homicides that occurred between 2010 and 2022 – this remains as a suggestion for future research, which will necessarily require a consistent field survey in the analysis of the final reports of the investigations. police officers who investigated a homicide in Anapu. Even though by sampling, both to investigate the indictments and the motivation for the crimes - the present study showed that Anapu is the municipality that has demanded the greatest concern from the CPT given the number of deaths of rural workers that have occurred in its territory in the last decade. It is suggested that future studies can develop a more subjective analysis of the cases, through in-depth analysis of the surveys, as one of the limitations of the study was identifying which deaths had agricultural motivations.
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REGIVALDO NAZARENO LOPES PEREIRA
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ANÁLISE DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DAS OCORRÊNCIAS DE CRIMES VIOLENTOS LETAIS INTENCIONAIS EM BELÉM DO PARÁ
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Data: 17/07/2024
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Introduction/importance: In recent years, the high rates of violence resulting in death in Belém, highlight the importance and need to understand the dynamics of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes (CVLI) in the municipality. The high homicide rates confirm the importance and relevance of the topic, which still requires analysis and debate to better understand this phenomenon. It is necessary to understand how the dynamics of CVLI in Belém do Pará. Objective: To analyze and characterize the spatial distribution of the occurrences of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes in Belém-PA in the period from 2020 to 2022, focusing on the neighborhoods of Guamá, Jurunas, Terra Firme, Tapanã, Sacramenta and Telégrafo. Also check whether neighborhoods served by the TerPaz program had a greater reduction in CVLI numbers, in relation to neighborhoods that did not benefit from the program. Method: This is quantitative, documentary, exploratory and descriptive research. Exploratory data analysis was used to understand and summarize data on CVLI occurrences from the period 2020 to 2022 and cartography to represent the spatial distribution of homicides in neighborhoods of Belém. Results: In Belém, the number of homicides corresponds to more than 93% of CVLI occurrences decreased from 430 in 2019 to 292 in 2020, to 251 in 2021 and 238 in 2022. Among the factors that contribute to the increase in violence and crime, the following stand out: the urbanization process, socioeconomic inequalities, lack of opportunities and employment, lack of infrastructure and basic services, precariousness of spaces, drug trafficking, increase in group actions and criminal factions, phenomena such as territorialization and fragmentation of cities. Conclusions: It appears that the objectives of the study were achieved, it was possible to understand the distribution of CVLI in Belém and in the neighborhoods under study. Infer that the neighborhoods covered by TerPaz showed a greater reduction in the number of homicides compared to neighborhoods not covered by the program. Identify the main factors that contribute to the increase in violence and crime in Belém. It is expected that the results of this study will help public bodies to propose interventions and public/security policies that emphasize the multidimensional and interdisciplinary nature of phenomena such as crime and violence.
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CARLOS LAMARCK MAGNO BARBOSA
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THE POLICE ARREST BUT THE COURT LET GO: how to do external control of police activity for permanent results in public safety
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Data: 16/07/2024
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Introduction and Importance: In this study, the focus was on how the police are linked to protecting the interests of dominant social classes to repress dominated social classes through institutions such as the State and the Police. Thus, the Police treat these dominated classes as objects and not as holders of rights to preserve from the dominant classes. This action is no longer constitutionally recognized as valid. Thus, the Police are delegitimized in the current constitutional model. Objective: In this context, to prove the need to control police activity by the Public Ministry through legislative modifications that allow it to be done effectively and thus achieve permanent results in public security, given that the Constitution elevated the Public Ministry to the defense of order legal and democratic political regime; having as one of its institutional functions the external control of police activity by Complementary Law. It has been demonstrated that, according to the research, it is the police phase in which there is more evidence in the criminal process. Currently, there are only outdated instruments for collecting evidence provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure. Method: The number of occurrences of intentional crimes against life in the municipality of Paragominas, southeast of the State of Pará and the relationship with the individualization of authorship with the qualification of the perpetrators by the police, from January 2017 to December 2021, was collected and analyzed. The police data was obtained from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence of the Civil Police, subordinate to the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará, 7th RISP, and TJPA-PJE. Results: Through data analysis, of 275 intentional crimes against life in which the perpetrator was identified, only 20% (twenty percent) were reported and that only 2.75% of the perpetrators were convicted. Where the lack of control of police activity by the Public Prosecutor Office translates into low conviction rates of those accused through almost all of the evidence collected at police headquarters. Conclusion: The fragility of the evidence obtained without external police control was confirmed, which reaffirms the need for external control of police activity to obtain permanent results in public safety through specific legislation for this purpose.
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MULLER MARQUES SIQUEIRA
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Drug trafficking and police investigation: An analysis of judicial police investigations into drug trafficking in Belém/Pará.
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Data: 16/07/2024
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Introduction/importance: The crime of drug trafficking is considered most recurrent in the criminal justice system, being responsible for a large part of the country's prison population, which is why it is essential to reflect on the State's criminal policy to combat this crime, especially in the investigation methodology used by the judicial police. Objective: To characterize police investigations into drug trafficking in Belém, from 2020 to 2022. Method: This is an interdisciplinary research, of a quantitative and qualitative nature, given that in addition to the quantification analysis, it also observes the content of Data, in its objective is exploratory and descriptive, in the line of research management, human rights, crime and information technology, with the aim of promoting knowledge for science. Results: In the research, it was verified the number of police investigations for drug trafficking that subsidized criminal action in Belém, in the years 2020 to 2022, it was found that the procedures analyzed were initiated after the arrest in the act for drug trafficking, highlighting action of the overt policing in peripheral neighborhoods of the metropolitan region, 90% of the procedures analyzed indicate the role of the Military Police in incidents involving the drug law. The majority of those involved in trafficking were male, around 82% of the facts, with low education and purchasing power, in addition to the small quantity of narcotics learned, denoting the action of punitive power basically in small-scale trafficking, in the surveys analyzed. 70% corresponded to seizures in the amount of between 11 and 100g of narcotics, and as for monetary values, in 80% of cases there was no seizure of money, and in 19% seizures below 01 (one) minimum wage, and only in 01 (one ) percent values above 10 (ten) minimum wages. Regarding the circumstances surrounding police action, in 62% of cases it was due to an overt patrol on public roads, of which the majority of police approaches resulted from the suspicious attitude of the person involved. Another categorization verified, in 26% of police actions resulted from a complaint, 3% resulted from an Operation and only 1% resulted from an investigation. Conclusion: The results obtained reveal the need for greater investigation by the judicial police, especially in the financial performance of the crime of drug trafficking, encouraging more effective action in combating this crime, and holding the main actors involved in the practice of this crime accountable.
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NADILSON PORTILHO GOMES
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Actions to prevent violence against indigenous venezulean girls and women, of the Warao ethnicity, in Belém of Pará
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Data: 16/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: The violence suffered by Venezuelan people (girls and women) of the Warao ethnicity, in Belém do Pará, remains invisible for various reasons that need to be uncovered. The Public Security System should be able to officially and professionally prevent and repress this violence, taking into account all their vulnerabilities. Objective: To identify, develop, and validate violence prevention technologies that can be implemented for Venezuelan feminine indigenous of the Warao ethnicity in Belém do Pará, based on data investigated from 2017 to 2023. Method: This is interdisciplinary research aligned with the research line of policies, management, human rights, crime, and information technology. It is of basic purpose and quantitative and qualitative nature, exploratory and descriptive type, conducted through secondary data extracted from the Assistant Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis and bibliographic and documentary research. Results: It was found that most of the crimes against Warao feminine populations were sexual violence and occurred in institutional shelters and collective housing. Specialized public power actions are needed to meet these demands, and products for prevention and repression were developed, along with a social project for social inclusion. Conclusion: Studies on violence affecting the Warao female population are scarce in the academic field, especially regarding the state of Pará. The results reveal the need for awareness and action from state institutions to create public policies aimed at these social minorities to safeguard their human dignity.
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GIOVANA RODRIGUES E SILVA
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Characterization of attempted and completed femicides in the state of Pará
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Data: 15/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: The causes of femicide in Brazil are deeply rooted in cultural, historical and gender inequality issues, reflecting male domination, the feeling of ownership over women and omission in the face of violence against them. Objective: To characterize femicides, from attempted to completed, which occurred in the state of Pará between March 2015 and December 2023. Methods: This is a quantitative study based on descriptive statistical analysis of data relating to the crime of femicide. The data for the study was provided by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, an agency of the State Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of the state of Pará, referring to 1,575 Police Occurrence Reports. Results: After analyzing the data, it can be seen that 498 women were victims of consummated femicide and 1. 077 women were victims of attempted femicide in the state of Pará. The majority of femicides took place on weekends, Saturdays and Sundays, with 37.15% of cases being committed and 46.98% of cases being attempted, 72% consummated and 33.33% attempted, the location of the crime is a private residence ith 55.02% consummated and 61.56% attempted, for reasons of hatred or revenge with 41.16% consummated and 34.91% attempted, with the use of a sharp weapon with 47.39% consummated and 48.93% attempted. In addition, the municipalities of Belém and Ananindeua, which belong to the metropolitan region of Belém, had the highest number of attempted and completed femicides in Pará. As for the profile of the victim, it can be identified that the majority of women who were victims of femicide were young/adult women aged between 18 and 64, 87.45% of the cases were completed femicides and 79.23% of the cases were attempted femicides, and as for skin color, 50.43% of the women killed were brown, In both cases of completed and attempted femicide, the victims had completed high school. With regard to the degree of relationship between the victim and the aggressor, 51.49% of femicide victims were killed by their partner and 17.87% by their ex-partner. As for the profile of the aggressor, it was observed that the majority of the aggressors were adults (35 to 64 years old), with 29.79% of the cases of completed femicide and 19.31% of the cases of attempted femicide being male, with 94% of the cases of completed femicide and 82% of the cases of attempted femicide, and in both cases the aggressors had incomplete primary education. Conclusions: Considering the results analyzed in this study, it was found that femicides in the state of Pará follow the same pattern as cases in Brazil, where young/adult women are mostly victims of their partners or ex-partners, thus demonstrating the intimate relationship between the victim and her tormentor.
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FABIO REGATEIRO DA SILVA
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Métodos de aferição da impunidade na investigação de crimes violentos.
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Data: 15/07/2024
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Importance: the ever-relevant reflections of Beccaria on crimes and punishments suggest that the time between the crime and its respective punishment should be brief enough for the desired effect of the penalty to be effectively achieved. However, the criminal justice system worldwide fails to process most of the cases presented to it. Particularly in Brazil, impunity rates are very high, especially concerning violent crimes, revealing a chronic deficiency. Despite this, there are still no well-defined standardized criteria for measuring the extent of this impunity, nor amore precise identification of the points in the justice flow where the major bottlenecks are. This specific point identifies a significant strategic gap due to the absence of process management application in the public sector. Objective: to present methodologies for measuring impunity in the investigation of violent crimes. Methodology: this is a mixed-method research. First, a strategic basic bibliographic study with a qualitative approach to the themes of violence, violent crimes, criminal investigation, and process management is conducted. Then, still at a basic level, the study turns to the methodological definition of impunity indicators. Finally, an applied final research is conducted considering the context of violent crimes that occurred in Belém-Pará from 2019 to 2021. Main Results: basic high- relevance products were generated, especially the diagram and taxonomy of the comprehensive typology of violence, the manual for categorizing violent crimes in Brazil, the processmanagement and BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation) manual for public security, and the flowcharts of criminal prosecution and police investigation to identify the crucial points of the justice system. Additionally, a bibliographic review of the correlation between public insecurity and impunity in the context of violent crime was produced, and primarily, the methodology for measuring impunity indicators at each filtering point in the justice flow. Conclusion: business process management proved to be fully applicable to model the public service of criminal investigation carried out by the judicial police, allowing the identification of points in the flow corresponding to impunity filters. The measurement methods were consistent and capable of being replicated as a national reference standard, validated in an application that satisfactorily demonstrated the impunity of violent crimes in Belém-Pará.
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RENATO LENO CUNHA ALMEIDA
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The feeling of security as an evaluation criterion for the Strategic Planning of the Military Police
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Data: 15/07/2024
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Introduction\Importance: The Strategic Plan of the Military Police of the State of Pará 2015-2025 was prepared following methods and techniques successfully applied in several private companies. From a Society Perspective, objective 3 is to increase the population's feeling of security. In this study, the question is raised whether it is possible to measure this “feeling of security”, aiming to contribute with a critique, so that future plans have the analysis carried out in this study as a parameter, and for correlation with future studies or even other strategic plans prepared. in the future by the Military Police of the State of Pará. Objective: To verify whether the population's sense of security can be used as a criterion for evaluating the Strategic Plan of the Military Police of the State of Pará 2015-2025. Method: This is an interdisciplinary research, adhering to the line of research on politics, management, human rights, crime and information technology, with a basic purpose and quantitative nature, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, carried out through secondary data on criminality obtained from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, and secondary data on applied research obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the study uses documentary methods to collect and analyze data. Results: The research highlighted the importance of subjective security perceptions in the formulation, management and evaluation of public security strategies. Specifically, the aspects that affect the feeling of security were analyzed, and how these aspects can influence the implementation and evaluation of the Strategic Plan of the Military Police of Pará (2015-2025). The main findings indicate that factors such as education, gender, ethnicity, marital status, and urban location have significant impacts on the population's sense of security. Conclusion: Police modernization and organizational adaptation are essential to address these challenges, highlighting the need to consider public perception as a key criterion in evaluating the effectiveness of strategic planning. The research also suggests carrying out future multidisciplinary studies to improve Military Police services, emphasizing the relevance of incorporating variables not directly linked to the corporation's operational data to obtain more comprehensive insights. Furthermore, the work was dedicated not only to an analysis of public security, but also to exploring how the culture of strategic planning can bring the Military Police closer to society, contributing to organizational improvement and public trust.
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TÚLIO CARLOS SOUZA ORTIZ
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Data: 12/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: In Brazil, violence against women presents significant numbers, with the domestic factor and the gender issue, potentiating violence, indicating the need for scientific analysis of the phenomenon. Among the other forms of violence, Federal Law No. 11.340/2006 commonly known as “Lei Maria da Penha”, predicted, since 2006, psychological violence. In 2021, the crime of psychological violence was established, in the Brazilian Penal Code, so its recent creation results in a restricted scientific production, especially in the stricto sensu postgraduate studies, which reinforces the argument of the need to carry out a study on the crime above and its social impact. Objective: This dissertation aims to analyze the crime of psychological violence in Belém - Pará, in the years 2021 and 2022. Methodology The research is quantitative and qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. Documental research. Data referring to police reports registered at DEAM-Belém regarding the crime of Art. 147-B of the Brazilian Penal Code, in 2021 and 2022, and police reports registered in the State of Pará regarding the crime of Art. 147-B of the Penal Code Brazilian, in the years 2021 and 2022, obtained from the Intelligence Secretariat - Government of the State of Pará; police procedures launched to investigate the crime of psychological violence, in 2021 and 2022, in progress in the courts of Belém, accessed via personal password, via PJE - system, based on a list obtained from SIAC; Register of cases of domestic violence, maintained by the Public Ministry of the State of Pará, referring to the years 2020, 2021 and 2022; Statistics maintained by the National Council of Justice, about the number of protective orders in Belém do Pará, in the years 2021 and 2022, publicly accessible, via the website; Justifications of bills criminalizing psychological violence, publicly accessible, via the Chamber of Deputies website. The data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics and Content Analysis, except the Justifications of bills criminalizing psychological violence, where Bardin's Content Analysis was usedI. Results: About CNJ data on the number of protective orders, in 2020, 1,867 orders were filed in Belém do Pará, in 2021 there were 4,404 protective orders and, in 2022, the result of the first semester (until July 31, 2022), indicate 2,298 new protective orders. About the data obtained from the Registry of the State Public Ministry, in Belém, 140 criminal actions were registered in 2020, 126 in 2021, and 123 in 2022. About protective orders, 959 were registered in 2020, 3086 in 2021, and 2386 in 2022. Regarding the Justifications of the bills criminalizing psychological violence, 10 out of 8 bills, did not present journalistic news, while 2 bills presented journalistic news, one of them being responsible for including the crime of psychological violence in the Brazilian legal system. About data from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, between the date of creation of the crime (July 28, 2021) and December 2022, a total of 200 police reports were filed referring to the crime of psychological violence, with October 2022 is the month with the highest number of occurrences in the entire period (15%), “Marco” is the neighborhood with the highest percentage of occurrences (8.5%), “residence” is the place where psychological violence occurs most frequently (61 .5%), with the profile of the victim of psychological violence being women with complete high school education (33.69%), between 25 and 29 years old (19%) and 40 to 44 years old (19%) and married/ stable union (44.5%). Regarding data from police procedures about the crime of psychological violence, 90.48% of the investigations were closed, 9.52% resulted in Criminal charges, the average time for police authority to complete the investigations is 52.9 days, in 77.27% of cases, the police authority decided not to proceed charges to the person being investigated, the average time for the Public Prosecutor's Office to analyze the investigation and issue its final opinion is 8.4 days, and in 77.27% of cases, the member of the prosecution spoke out in favor of close the police investigation, while the average time for the Judge to grant access to the case file to the State Public Prosecutor's Office is 41.9 days, and the average time for the Judge to issue its final decision, after the Prosecutor's statement, is 112 days. Finally, the total processing time of the police investigation, from the Police Occurrence to the judge's final decision, is 161.19 days. Final Considerations: The data included in this dissertation point to the multifaceted nature of violence against women, as well as establishing a parameter for the application of the crime of psychological violence, in Belém - Pará, in the first 2 years of its institution, thus allowing, the improvement of public security system in the fight against gender-based violence.
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CLÁUDIO LUCIANO MONTEIRO DE OLIVEIRA
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Territórios pela paz: política pública para a redução da criminalidade no bairro Cabanagem – Belém – Pará – Brasil
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Data: 10/07/2024
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Introdução/Importância: O contexto vigente é de um cenário nacional onde a questão da criminalidade, sobretudo a criminalidade violenta, toma cada vez mais destaque como um dos maiores fatores de incomodo da vida em sociedade. Com este quadro ganha relevância o entendimento de que a problemática da criminalidade é um fenômeno com múltiplas causas, e que justamente por isto não pode ser enfrentado apenas pelo sistema de segurança pública e justiça criminal, pois apesar da grande importância destes atores, que têm suas atuações caracterizadas pelo viés predominantemente repressivo, se vislumbra a necessidade de incluir de modo mais robusto o uso de políticas e programas voltados para a prevenção da violência. Ao se atribuir mais protagonismo para intervenções preventivas no enfrentamento da criminalidade, merecem destaque as políticas de natureza intersetorial, e que assim envolvam as mais diversas áreas da entrega de serviços estatais, com atribuição de relevância para as áreas de educação, esporte, lazer, cultura e formação profissional, indo-se assim além da área estritamente policial no lidar com criminalidade. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da política pública Territórios Pela Paz (TerPaz) no bairro Cabanagem (Belém, Pará, Brasil), por meio da análise da evolução dos índices de criminalidade violenta com uso dos indicadores de CVI mais roubo, e das percepções da população atendida pelo programa. Método: Para o alcance desse objetivo, utilizou-se neste trabalho de Pesquisa documental, no caso os registros de boletins de ocorrências policiais cujos dados foram fornecidos pela Secretaria Adjunta de Inteligência e Análise Criminal (SIAC) ligada a SEGUP, produzidos tanto pela presença das vítimas nas Delegacias, quanto pelas apresentações feitas pela PM, sendo, portanto, de fonte secundária; ao que se soma a seleção de bibliografia acadêmica afeta ao tema. No contexto da abordagem quantitativa se fez uso da técnica Survey face a face, quando foi aplicada considerando a amostra representativa do universo de moradores com 18 anos ou mais anos de idade de idade, residentes há mais de 5 cinco anos no bairro Cabanagem, município Belém, Pará, neste ponto se buscando a colheita de percepções da população sobre a política pública TerPaz. Resultados: No que tange a análise da evolução dos índices de criminalidade violenta com uso dos indicadores de crimes violentos letais intencionais (CVI) e roubo, ao se comparar os dados de CVLI da cidade de Belém com os do local da pesquisa usando como referência os anos de 2018 e 2023, nos delitos que integram CVLI se constata que houve uma redução de -91,17% no bairro Cabanagem, enquanto na cidade de Belém essa redução foi de 76,54%, o que configura diminuição -15,17% maior na Cabanagem do que a registrada em todo o município de Belém no mesmo período. Também No crime roubo o local pesquisa apresenta maior redução no número de registros, no caso -64,6%, na Cabanagem, enquanto em toda a capital Belém a redução foi de -58,4%. Com relação a avaliação da percepção da população sobre os impactos da política pública Territórios Pela Paz no bairro Cabanagem, Belém, Pará, Brasil.
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MÁRCIO LEAL DIAS
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Prejudice and Discrimination: characterization of crimes in the Criminal Courts of Belém
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Data: 10/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: in the last five years, the crime of prejudice and racial insult have received significant modifications by the legislator and by the interpretation of the Federal Supreme Court in an action to control constitutionality, demanding attention from academia regarding the effects of these changes, especially regarding the legal proceedings initiated after these changes. Objective: To characterize legal proceedings and police investigations into crimes of discrimination and/or racial intolerance, based on public documents in the database of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará. Method: For this research, a quantitative and qualitative approach was adopted and, as a technical procedure, documents and bibliography were used, in an exploratory and descriptive study. Results: after data collection and analysis of police investigations and criminal actions, the information indicated the prevalence of prejudice due to sexual orientation with the intention of direct harm to the victim, aged between twenty and twenty-nine years old, with male offenders. In racial crimes, the preponderance is of male victims, aged between twenty and twenty-nine years old, with the authorship attributed to men. Conclusion: The presence of a specialized police station to combat discriminatory and homophobic crimes was essential for data collection, however, the particularity of the topic would require the allocation of the Public Prosecutor's Office and the Criminal Court to deal with the issue, including with the support of a multidisciplinary team to the offender and the victim, in order to grant faster processing to the incidents.
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PATRÍCIA DE FÁTIMA DE CARVALHO ARAUJO
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Prevention of Violence Against Children in Early Childhood: An Analysis of the Integration of Public Policies in Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
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Data: 09/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: Violence is a complex and multi-causal phenomenon that, when directed atchildren in early childhood, has severe and long-lasting impacts on cognitive, emotional, social, and psychological development. To prevent it, integrated public policies are necessary, as outlined in the Legal Framework for Early Childhood, which adopts collaborative network governance through committees. Objective: To analyze the integration of public policies for the prevention of violence against children in early childhood in Ananindeua, Pará, a municipality within the Brazilian Legal Amazon, from 2020 to 2022. Methodology: Documental research was conducted using data from the National Human Rights Ombudsman (Dial-100) and the Deputy Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, as well as field research with semi-structured interviews with professionals in the child protection network. Participants included primary health care professionals, early childhood education professionals, social assistance workers, and child protection counselors. Bardin's Content Analysis technique (2010) was used for the analysis. Main Results: During the analyzed period, reports indicated that 51.20% of child violence victims in Ananindeua were boys, with 90.13% of cases occurring in the domestic environment. The most common forms of violence were physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect (93.29%). The main aggressors were parents (79.73%). Children aged 2 to 4 years were the most affected (42.31%), followed by those aged 5 to 6 years (34.40%) and 0 to 1 year (23.29%). Black and mixed-race children accounted for 64.87% of the victims. According to an integrative literature review, professionals in the protection network were inadequately trained to identify different types of violence, particularly non-physical forms, and had difficulties dealing with the intrafamily and domestic context present in most cases. The perception of these professionals highlighted the need for more training, better material and human resources, and the creation of specific municipal programs. Conclusion: The analysis of the integration of public policies for the prevention of violence against children in early childhood in Ananindeua was based on the Legal Framework for Early Childhood and its collaborative network governance, which involves intersectorality, intergovernmentality, and extragovernmentality. It was identified that, despite having public policies with integrative potential, there are significant limitations in the operationalization of intersectorality. Insufficient training of professionals in the protection network on managing violence and understanding the specifics of early childhood leads to fragmented services. The absence of regulated flows by the municipal child and adolescent rights council, which has not yet established a plan to combat sexual violence, exacerbates the situation. The internal articulation of the committee is hindered by the lack of regulations that define the mandatory and periodic nature of meetings and competencies, compromising the response to demands and the efficient articulation of municipal policies. The Municipal Plan for Early Childhood has modest goals and lacks defined deadlines for violence prevention, consistent indicators, and comprehensive accountability to society. These deficiencies reveal limitations in intergovernmentality and extragovernmentality, indicating that Ananindeua still has much to progress to achieve the integration envisioned in the Legal Framework for Early Childhood.
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ANDRESSA ERICA AVILA PINHEIRO
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The crime of threatening stalking in Ananindeua: Analysis of the crime of stalking in the context of domestic violence.
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Data: 09/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: Stalking is a phenomenon understood as obsessive stalking, a form of interpersonal violence of persistent and unwanted harassment in which the aggressor monitors, threatens, sends messages and embarrasses the victim by stalking them in person or online (cyberstalking). The literature points out that stalking aimed at women is generally involved in gender-based violence and domestic violence, and is also practiced by ex-partners. Objective: To analyze the crime of stalking in the context of domestic and family violence, in the city of Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil, from 2021 to 2023. Methodology: To achieve the research objectives, applied, descriptive research was used, with a quantitative and documentary approach. The first article presented is a study with a quantitative approach to corroborate the research hypotheses based on data on stalking crimes committed in the Municipality of Ananindeua, state of Pará, from April 2021 to April 2023. data were provided by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SIAC), generated directly from the Integrated Public Security System–SISP–WEB2, referring to all police reports registered with DEAM Ananindeua about stalking in this time frame; The second article reports a narrative review of the literature of publications published in the last 10 years (2014-2024) in Portuguese, English or Spanish in different areas of knowledge. Results: The profile of this type of violence against women was outlined in the municipality of Ananindeua: young adults, mostly self-employed and housewives, with complete secondary education and single. It is suggested that the advent of Law No. 14,132/2021 increased the number of reports of this crime, and it is known that Sunday and Monday and the days close to the weekend are days with the highest number of cases, and The period of time between the commission of the crime and the reporting varies from 0 to 9 days. In this study, the reason according to the victims stems from behavior motivated by male hatred and revenge, resulting from a structural machismo that sees women as men's possessions. Conclusion: The structuring forms of machismo and patriarchy have repercussions both in violence against women, and more recently in stalking. It is confirmed that the profile of the crime of stalking in Ananindeua can support public policies for victims, and strategies to curb such acts of obsessive persecution. The dissemination of technical products (infographics, podcasts and lectures) will sensitize civil society, especially women, to denounce crime supported by Law No. 11,340/2006.
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LUANA CAMILE SEABRA GONÇALVES FEIO
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Illness of professionals working in public security in the state of Pará.
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Data: 08/07/2024
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Introduction: Public security in Brazil, especially in the state of Pará, faces complex and multifaceted challenges, directly impacting the lives of professionals who work in this sector. Among these professionals, women play a crucial role, although they often deal with additional gender-related obstacles. Objective: This study aims to explore and understand the working and health conditions of women working in public security in Pará, analyzing physical, mental and psychosocial aspects that influence their well-being and professional performance. Method: This is quantitative research, exploratory and descriptive, using a technical survey procedure (online questionnaire) and documentary research through an integrative review of the literature previously produced on the topic. Results: There was a high prevalence of diseases related to mental and behavioral disorders, including high levels indicative of the initial stages of Burnout Syndrome (60.55%. Specifically regarding gender, it is highlighted that 81, 65% of women reported having felt gender bias in the workplace and 69.72% of women feel overlooked at work because they are women. In turn, the integrative review found a lack of academic production involving the topic of illness. notably focusing on the specificities of the gender condition. Conclusion: The research carried out on the health and well-being conditions of women in the Public Security system of Pará reveals a complex and multifaceted scenario, with data indicating that mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety and stress, are prevalent in the researched population, highlighting the urgent need for interventions aimed at the mental health of these professionals.
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SABRINA MAMEDE NAPOLEÃO KALUME
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Assistance to adolescents victims of intra-family violence in compliance with Socio-educational Measures in a closed environment: instructional and process improvement strategies.
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Data: 04/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: Violence against children and adolescents constitutes one of the most serious and devastating violations of human rights, and can manifest itself in the domestic and family environment in different ways, such as physical, psychological/moral, sexual or property violence. Intrafamily violence experienced in childhood and adolescence influences the individual's development throughout their life, and can trigger drug use, depression, crime, among other negative consequences. In this context, it is important to study intrafamily violence against adolescents and the effects on the behavior of young people in conflict with the law, based on their family references. Objective: This dissertation sought to develop instructional and procedural strategies to improve the care of socio-educational adolescents undergoing socio-educational hospitalization measures, evaluating the relationship between intra-family violence and the infraction. Method: In general, the research is quantitative-qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. The study is documentary. The data was requested from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, requesting records of reports of crimes of violence against children and adolescents in the State of Pará. Just as evaluation and monitoring reports on adolescents were requested from the Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo. who completed a closed socio-educational measure in the Male Socio-educational Units, Uase/IMA I, from 2020 to 2023. The data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics and Content Analysis. Results: It was found that, in the period analyzed, in data from the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, from 2020 to 2023, the year 2023 had the highest incidence involving violence against adolescents (33%; 2,352 records), in which the The majority of crimes are rape of a vulnerable person (51.46%; 3,618 records). It is observed that from 2022 onwards, specifically in May (234 records), there is an increase in records, with a maximum in October (242 records). The most frequent means used was blunt-force weapons (260 records). The municipality of Belém led the ranking with 954 cases, occurring mainly against brown girls (995 records), aged 12 and 13 (1065 and 1507 cases, respectively). Of the 30 reports that were selected for convenience, it was found that 88 of the socio-educated students, the majority of whom were adolescents aged 15 and 16 (67.4%), mixed race (71.9%), 70.4% did not reiterate hospitalization, having primary education, with EJA occurring in 39.3% of cases and regular education in 53% of cases. Of the adolescents investigated, 40% have no contact with their father; 23.30% did not know and 6.60% indicated that the father/genitor was in prison. As for the relationship with the mother, 26.60 has a conflicting relationship; 26.60% have a problematic and conflicting relationship. There were 5 cases of aggressive and alcoholic stepfathers; 2 cases of drug trafficking brothers, who went through the socio-educational measures system, in addition to 2 others who were murdered. It is observed, among the results, that in 16 reports dysfunctional families were mentioned. Regarding reports of physical violence, it was noted that the presence of physical violence (f=7), with the stepfather (f=3) and the father-genitor/adoptive father (f=3) as aggressors. In the 8 cases of violence within the family there was the context of a dysfunctional family and in 5 of them the social vulnerability category. Final Considerations: The results obtained highlight the importance and urgency of debating and establishing actions that guarantee, in a more effective way, the fight against violence of any nature. against children and adolescents in the intra-family context, where most records occur, in addition to raising awareness in society of the importance of recording crimes. However, the study was limited to the lack of diagnosis since many crimes are not even recorded. It is necessary to obtain more specific data on intra-family violence. It is suggested that further research delve deeper into these aspects and seek to investigate the characteristics of the perpetrators and associated factors.
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ANDRÉ CAVALCANTI DE OLIVEIRA
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ANALYSIS OF THE CRIME OF HOMICIDE AND THE PROCESSING FLOW THROUGH THE PARÁ CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM.
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Data: 03/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: Crimes against life represent the most serious attack and violation of human rights. Brazil and the state of Pará have high homicide rates. Violation of the fundamental right to life is also identified in the investigation and accountability phases of perpetrators. Examining how the Criminal Justice System faces the problem of preventing and repressing homicide crimes allows the development of efficient policies and strategies. This dissertation presents an overview of the crime of homicide, in the State of Pará, during the period from 2017 to 2022, based on the characterization of the profile of the agents involved (victims and perpetrators) and the institutions of the Criminal Justice System. Objective: To analyze and characterize homicide crimes in the state of Pará and their processing by the Criminal Justice System, from 2017 to 2022. Methods: The research is exploratory, descriptive, applied in nature, with a quantitative approach, documentary and bibliographical. The statistical data used and analyzed comprise official records registered and made available to the public by the Secretary of Public Security of the State of Pará, by the National Council of the Prosecutor Office regarding information from the Prosecutor Office of the State of Pará, by the National Council of Justice related to information of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará and the penitentiary system of Pará made available by SISDEPEN – Information System of the National Penitentiary Department. In addition, the research also included data collection at the Scientific Expertise Center – CPC Renato Chaves. Results: Based on the statistical data collected, as well as the research developed, two scientific articles were prepared for publication and two technical products, an infographic on the profile of victims and perpetrators of intentional lethal violent crimes and an infographic presenting data from the Justice System Criminal pará on homicides. Regarding the characterization of the profile of victims and perpetrators, it was evident that intentional lethal violence mainly victims men (91.67%), young people (51.84%), mixed race (93.20%), single people (66.82%), with incomplete primary education (52.09%), without defined professional occupation (63.28%), residing in the main urban centers of the state of Pará (55.89%). The people arrested are men (93.93%), young people (61.01%), mixed race (54.54%), single people (41.52%), with incomplete primary education (46.21%), coming from urban areas (94.17%). Regarding the Criminal Justice System, it was observed that over the years researched there was a reduction in the number of homicides. However, the effects caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic can be identified in the increase in the number of Expert Reports pending delivery by CPC Renato Chaves. Likewise, there was an increase in the number of pending cases and the number of pending cases pending before the Court of Justice of the State of Pará. Conclusion: The evidence achieved in this dissertation contributes to the discussion of the effectiveness of public security institutions and the criminal justice system, in the development of institutional strategic planning, in the transparency of statistical data, but mainly in the reduction of violent crime rates.
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PAULO SERGIO NASCIMENTO CAVALEIRO DE MACEDO
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Body Worn Cameras: as percepções dos Policiais da 1a Companhia do 37o Batalhão de Polícia Militar do Estado Do Pará sobre a utilização de câmeras operacionais.
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Data: 02/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: The dissertation addresses the perception of military police officers regarding the use of body cameras, a crucial topic in the context of Brazilian public security, marked by the crisis of police lethality and the pursuit of greater transparency and control of police actions. The research highlights the importance of understanding the officers' views on this technology to construct effective public policies aligned with the ideals of justice and public trust in security institutions. Objective: The objective of the research is to analyze the perception of the military police officers of the 1st Company of the 37th Military Police Battalion of the State of Pará regarding the use of body cameras. Method: The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to all military police officers of the 1st Company of the 37th Battalion, including open-ended questions for qualitative data collection. Quantitative data analysis involves statistical techniques, while qualitative data analysis uses content analysis techniques. Results: The research revealed that 96% are aware of the adoption of body cameras by military police as a technology intended to assist in police work and improve the transparency of police actions; 74% of participants stated they have faced situations where the use of body cameras could have contributed to their protection during police duty, such as in cases of violence by citizens, individuals approached, or involved persons; 57% partially disagreed, and 22% totally disagreed that the PMPA should adopt body cameras for all police officers involved in patrols and operations; 48% consider the probability of reducing cases of excessive use of police force with the adoption of cameras to be average; 61% consider the need for the adoption of the public policy of using body cameras by security forces in Brazil to be dispensable. Conclusion: The results highlight a trend of rejection of the technology by the police officers of the 1st Company of the 37th Battalion. The main concerns of the officers focus on issues of personal privacy and the perceived impact on the quality of police work. Despite recognizing the utility of cameras for personal safety preservation, the majority of officers do not believe that cameras would contribute to reducing cases of abuse of authority and excessive use of force. Therefore, a transparent and inclusive adoption process is necessary, considering the officers' concerns and seeking to ensure troop support for the technology.
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ALLEN KENTO ARIMOTO
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THE CHALLENGES AND REPERCUSSIONS OF THE NEW ADMINISTRATIVE IMPROBITY LAW: The characterization of cases in the state of Pará.
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Data: 02/07/2024
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Introduction/importance: The 1988 Federal Constitution establishes morality as a fundamental principle of public administration and provides for liability for acts of administrative improbity. Recent legislative changes, especially with Law No. 14.230/2021, have generated debates about the impact of these changes on administrative efficiency and the fight against corruption. The research highlights the importance of evaluating the effects of these changes in the effective fight against public corruption. Objectives: Characterize and analyze the convicts and convictions for acts of administrative improbity handed down by the Court of Justice of Pará and, based on this “State of the Art” of the past, simulate the repercussions of legal changes for the future. Methodology: Quantitative method using descriptive statistics techniques both to describe the phenomenon and to infer relationships between variables. Main results: The prospective simulation based on past cases (impact analysis of legislative changes) resulted in a reduction in the incidence of 81.61% of original convictions with a drastic reduction in applicable sanctions, such as the suspension of political rights (reduction from 1,097 to 248 years), loss of public position/function (decrease from 56 to 5 cases) and pecuniary penalties (reduction from R$87,246,134.29 to R$8,423,048.80). The changes demonstrate the logical inversion of the Brazilian punitive system which, at the same time, expands the criminal sphere and retracts extra-penal liability for improbity. Conclusion: The repercussions of the changes require a reformulation in the handling of this important instrument, favoring negotiation forms in less serious cases (civil non-prosecution agreement), preventive action (before the illicit act) and specialization in the recovery and execution of the convicts' assets.
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JOSE RAMON DA CONCEIÇAO MONTEIRO
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Development of Technology for Explainability of Crime Classification in Police Reports.
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Data: 02/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: The importance of the riches coming from the Amazon and its rivers, which cross a large part of the territory of Pará, is directly linked to the lives of riverside dwellers, navigators and the regional and international economy, mainly, in view of the logistical potential that the State of Pará owns by navigation for the movement of people and cargo within its area, a fact that imposes on the rulers the duty to guarantee security in this region, mainly in the face of the crimes "river piracy" that, for a long time, draw the attention of the authorities that, due to their has sought to invest in the river structure with the acquisition of vessels and equipment to combat crimes on rivers, and the Civil Police, responsible for investigating criminal offenses, has a River Police Station specialized in combating these crimes. Objective: Analyze the reality of the training of civil police stationed at the River Police Station to act in operations on board vessels. Method: This is an applied research, with a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach. With regard to the technical procedure, this is a documentary study of a secondary source, in which data provided by the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis, as well as the River Group, were analyzed. A survey-type study (e-survey) was also carried out, in which the responses of 24 civil police officers were analyzed, regarding their initial and continuing training, through a self-authored questionnaire. Results: In Article 1, data on “river piracy” was revealed, such as dates, times, days of the week, of the month and regions of higher incidence, providing managers with mechanisms for preventive and repressive actions against this crime. In Article 2, it was revealed that the training of river police station police officers is dissociated from the principles and guidelines of the National Public Security Policy and the respective strategic actions contained in the State Public Security Plan, as it was identified the absence of disciplines in the initial training and lack of continuous training offered by the civil police aimed at operating with police vessels In addition to insufficient knowledge of the qualification courses offered by the Brazilian Navy that do not meet the need for police techniques, such as approaches to vessels, on-board shooting, rural patrol and others. Conclusion: The research met its objective by demonstrating the importance of continuing education for river police station police officers, because in order to carry out with excellence the repression of crimes such as “river piracy” that take away the peace of those who navigate the watercourses, they need to It is possible to acquire knowledge that deviates from the reality of the initial training of police officers, and it is important to take advantage of the agents' profiles, choosing them with objective criteria, experience, training, in addition to having training when joining the unit.
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FABRICIO BARRETO NASCIMENTO
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GAME PHISHING APPLICATION: a technology proposal to mitigate virtual scams motivated by phishing
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Data: 02/07/2024
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Introduction/Importance: Cybercrimes are an international and national reality, and the growing number of virtual scams observed outside and within the country is worrying. In this study specifically, the State of Pará was chosen as the research locus, since the increase in access to ICTs in homes in the State ends up providing greater vulnerability to users. Cyberspace and the internet are already components of our daily lives, as today everyone can make a transaction in an instant through an “app”, order something through delivery, or even hold a work meeting or teach classes virtually. With the increase in technologies, the expansion of BIG DATA, the creation of the dark web and deep web, cybercriminals have created a niche for improving scams of a property nature, among which “phishing” is perhaps the most popular, using social engineering, the vulnerability of the victim and other aggregate factors, the digital criminal has in his favor the circumstances to commit theft, fraud or digital extortion. The GAME PHISHING application aims to collect players' perceptions about crime and also carry out training that can prepare them for future scams. Objective: To analyze users' perception of virtual scams motivated by Phishing and propose preventive solutions. Methods: This is a descriptive research, with a quasi-experimental design, and a quantitative and qualitative approach, that is, mixed. Regarding the approach to the problem, quantitative techniques will be used in order to measure the quantifiable data obtained in the collection, and as a complement, a qualitative approach will be used in order to analyze the perception of users regarding the object studied, as it is of a more subjective type of analysis (Gil, 2022). Results: As a result, a highly complex application called GAME PHISHING was developed to collect user perceptions through gamification, that is, playing games. The application underwent a pre-test and proved to be effective for use. An updated infographic of cybercrimes in the State of Pará in the years 2019 to 2023 was also developed with updated data from SIAC and two articles, the first about the development of the GAME PHISHING article and the second about the characterization of cybercrimes in the State of Pará de 2019 to 2023. Conclusion: We sought to contribute significantly to a better understanding of cybercrimes, specifically phishing in the state of Pará, through the development of the application within UFPA itself, seeking a significant contribution to the fight against phishing in the State.
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HELLEN KARINE DA CUNHA CARREIRO CHERMONT
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Material Assistance in the Federal Penitentiary System: An Analysis of the Provision of Material Assistance in Brazilian Federal Prisons and its Applicability in States
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Data: 28/06/2024
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Introduction/Importance: This study addresses the provision of Material Assistance in Brazilian federal prisons, aiming to explore the importance of correctly supplying items to incarcerated individuals and the applicability of this public policy at the state level. Material assistance is essential to ensure respect for the dignity of persons deprived of liberty under state responsibility. Objective: To analyze public policies regarding material assistance provision in Brazilian federal prisons and the possibilities of their application in states. Methodology: To achieve this objective, this study utilized documentary research—based on official documents from the National Secretariat of Penal Policies (Senappen) regarding the provision of assistance in the 5 federal prison units—and bibliographic research, drawing from relevant articles on the topic. Results: This research confirmed that the provision of Material Assistance in federal prisons aligns with national and international norms, thereby respecting the dignity of incarcerated individuals and serving as a potential model for states. Conclusion: The state's provision of material assistance facilitates the implementation of a fair and humane punishment for individuals under its custody, offering a benchmark based on the assistance provided in federal prisons and the use of funds from the National Penitentiary Fund (Funpen) to improve living conditions in state prison units.
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RAFAEL RODRIGUES DE SOUZA
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An analysis of crimes committed in bidding processes in the state of Pará in the period from 2019 to 2023 and the need for tools to assist in the investigative process.
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Data: 28/06/2024
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Introduction/Importance: The functioning of society requires a large state apparatus, particularly concerning the use of public resources. However, Brazilian society, since its formation, has been a victim of repeated cases of public embezzlement in corrupt bidding processes. The study of ways to rationalize the activities of investigative bodies and the assistance that social control can provide in combating these crimes is of legal, principled, and, above all, social importance, in the sense that scarce public resources reach their final recipients, the citizens. Objective: To develop tools that assist in initiating and continuing investigative procedures in bidding crimes under the competence of investigative bodies. Method: Quantitative statistical techniques were used to organize, analyze, and demonstrate the results obtained from data collected by the State Directorate for Combating Corruption regarding bidding crimes found in the agency's operations and the participation of social control in triggering investigations. Results: The data analysis revealed a prevalence of bidding crimes in the inquiry conducted by the State Directorate for Combating Corruption of the Civil Police of the State of Pará, found in 30.38% of the investigations. An even more significant portion pertains to the judicial warrants obtained by DECOR/PA in their investigations, with bidding crimes accounting for 45.35% of these warrants. Furthermore, 22.88% of the opened inquiries originated from complaints resulting from social control (citizens, politicians, and anonymous reports) between 2019 and 2023. Conclusion: The complexity of bidding procedures necessitates improving investigative techniques by law enforcement agencies and greater social participation in combating bidding crimes. The creation and enhancement of transparency tools to increase the means available for social control, as well as the development of tools for the rationalization of investigations, are indispensable measures for the state to effectively address bidding crimes.
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EDUARDO JOSÉ FALESI DO NASCIMENTO
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Characterization of the victim and the crime of rape against the teenager in Ananindeua – Pará, from 2018 to 2023.
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Data: 28/06/2024
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Introduction/Importance: Adolescence, based on a definition, could be considered as the period of transition between childhood and adulthood in which time period would be characterized by a movement of physical, mental, emotional, psychological, sexual and Social. However, the dangers that surround this stage of life, as well as childhood, are opportune for molesters, due to the individual's fragility. Objective: To analyze the crimes of rape and sexual harassment against adolescents in Ananindeua, from 2018 to 2023. Method: This study, in general, is a quantitative-qualitative research, with an exploratory and descriptive approach. Therefore, a documentary study was carried out, the source of which was the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis. The data were analyzed using Basic Descriptive Statistics and Content Analysis. Results: Results were collected about the crimes of rape and sexual harassment against teenagers that occurred in Ananindeua, in the period from 2018 to 2023. The results show that in analyzing the crime profile, in the years 2022 and 2023, there was the largest number of records , reaching 124 and 121 records, respectively. With greater occurrence in the month of October (f=67), in general, and in March in the year 2023 (f=17). Monday leads the occurrences, with up to 104 records in the historical series and in the year 2022 reaching 24 records. The time range from 10 to 12 saw the highest number of records, and the crime of rape of a vulnerable person was the most recurrent, with 351 records, 73.97% of which occurred in a private residence. As for the victims, the majority are girls aged 12 (f=107) and 13 (f=153) years old, mixed race (99.11%), with a higher level of education in incomplete elementary school (f=145). As for the perpetrator, it was found that 98.64% are men and 1.36% women, 76 of whom are stepfathers, 45 are the victim's uncle, 38 are fathers or neighbors, aged between 35 and 65 years. It is observed that among the accused are ex-convicts, motorcycle taxi drivers, robbers and juvenile offenders. Regarding the author's education, 33 attended complete high school; Of the authors, regarding the degree of relationship between the victim and the perpetrator, 49 are single, 26 in a stable union and 18 married. In the content analysis, it was verified through the frequency of words, that the sample's profession is: student (f=9); driver (f=7); general assistant (f=5); delivery man (f=4); bricklayer (f=4) and others. Final Considerations: It is clear that the crime against sexual freedom, especially rape and sexual harassment, brings harm not only to victims who are at a young age and in the process of developing as human beings, but also brings consequences that afflict everyone involved in the family nucleus, the psycho-emotional consequences are permanent and monitoring in the sphere of social assistance and health must be fundamental to minimize all the suffering caused by sexual abuse. It was found that the authorship of the crime has a stigma, which can be confirmed through the data analyzed. Showing that people close to you, such as family or neighbors, may be involved in these criminal practices.
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MÔNICA REI MOREIRA FREIRE
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Strategies for combating sexual violence against children and adolescents in Belém metropolitan region.
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Data: 26/06/2024
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Introduction/Importance: Crimes against the sexual dignity of children and adolescents represent a serious social and community issue. These crimes require the implementation of effective strategies that not only strengthen the actions of the protection network but also promote the empowerment of children and adolescents. Objective: To develop strategies to combat Sexual Violence Against Children and Adolescents (SVACA) based on identifying the profiles of victims, perpetrators, and the behaviors that constitute these crimes. Methods: This is a quantitative and descriptive study conducted in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, that employs a documentary technical procedure, utilizing both written and non-written material sources to analyze data provided by the Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis (SICA). The study is applied in nature. Main Results: The crime with the highest number of records is rape of a vulnerable person, followed by rape and harassment. The predominant victims are girls, with brown skin and incomplete primary education, mostly assaulted in their own homes, and most vulnerable between the ages of 12 to 14. The prevalent aggressor is a man, aged 30 to 39, with a defined occupation, known to the victim, being the perpetrators fathers or stepfathers in 35.65% of the crimes. The data confirm intergenerational and gender- based violence. The Public Prosecutor's Office, as the defender of child and adolescent rights, should coordinate with the protection network to discuss the findings, especially in the school environment, dispelling myths and taboos, and promoting the topic in a cross-disciplinary manner with students. Conclusion: Studies on confronting strategies for child and adolescent sexual violence are scarce in academic circles. Therefore, it is important to provide scientific records that help society, especially education professionals, to identify and report violence. These professionals should inform children and adolescents about self-protection and human rights, giving them better opportunities for defense and encouraging them to combat discriminatory behaviors from an early age, thus fostering a culture of peace.
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MAURO ANDRE SANTOS TOLOSA
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Intentional violent deaths of women in the state of Pará.
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Data: 26/06/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction/Importance: Women are killed in different contexts of violence, whether due to violent crime or domestic and family violence, in this sense it is opportune to know and understand the scenarios in which female intentional violent deaths occur in order to implement effective strategies to combat this type of violence. of crime. Objective: Characterize the intentional violent deaths of women in the State of Pará, in the period of January 2018 to December 2022. Methodology: It is a descriptive quantitative study based on police reports records from the state of Pará made available by the Deputy Secretariat of Intelligence and Criminal Analysis of the State of Pará. The nature of the research is exploratory and descriptive. The technical procedures used are bibliographic and documentary research. Main results: From data analysis, it was found that the profile of women who suffered intentional violent deaths are single, mixed race, with incomplete primary education, domestic and young (20 to 29 years old), and the phenomenon is characterized by occurring on public roads, at night, on Sunday, using a firearm, and main motivation is hatred or revenge. Among the intentional violent deaths suffered by women, the most frequent crime is intentional homicide (89,94%), committed mostly by men (62%), the perpetrators studied until elementary school (23.59%), they are single (20.88%), with an age range of 20 to 39 (64.71%), had a romantic relationship with the victim (83.46%), regarding profession, the main results were: farmer, with no profession, construction worker, general services and student. Regarding the crime of Attempted Murder of Women, it should be noted that there is a growing trend, it occurs more frequently on Sundays, at night, at home, with the use of a sharp weapon, the cities with the highest incidence were: Belém, Ananindeua , Marabá, Redenção, Santarém, Altamira, Parauapebas, Itaituba, Abaetetuba and Castanhal, with “Hate or Revenge” as the presumed cause. The profile of the female victims is due to the fact that they are single, with primary education, aged between 20 and 39, and housewives. Conclusions: It is important to have a diagnosis of the intentional violent deaths of women and attempted homicides in order to direct public policies to combat this problem.
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ALEX ADAM MARTINS OLIVA
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Panorama Infracional do Município de Belém do Pará: desenvolvimento de ferramentas metodológicas de análise.
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Data: 25/06/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction/Importance: Studying the problem of infractions in a systematic way, in order to understand their characteristics, notably at the local level, is of particular importance to know who this teenager is who is the perpetrator of an infraction, especially due to the need to analyze and discuss the problem of the infraction. in the municipality of Belém-Pará, in its various aspects, including those acts carried out in the context of school conflict and attacks on schools, which leads to the diagnosis of the profile of the adolescent perpetrator of an infraction, able to allow the understanding of possible contexts of violations of rights that lead adolescents to commit illegal acts, which allows the conduction and implementation of more efficient public policies, both preventive and repressive. Objective: to develop tools for analyzing the infraction panorama in the municipality of Belém-Pará. Method: to achieve the scope of the research, data referring to infractions committed in Belém-Pará, from 2018 to 2023, were used, based on police procedures received at the Child and Youth Prosecutor's Office of Belém-Pará. The data was processed and analyzed in order to allow the formation of what was called the infraction panorama of the municipality of Belém-Pará, with quantitative information about the infractions committed in this location. Thus, in terms of procedures, it is documentary research, being, in terms of nature, applied research; quantitative, with regard to the approach to the problem and, regarding the objectives, it is descriptive research. Finally, it is exploratory regarding its purpose. Results: through this research, the infraction panorama of the municipality of Belém-Pará was formulated, from 2018 to 2023, with statistical information that does not yet exist on the number of infractions committed, number of adolescents, gender, age, type of infraction. practiced, as well as data relating to infractions committed in the context of school conflict, in addition to those committed in the context of attacks or threats of attacks on schools. Conclusion: this research allowed a better understanding of the problem of committing infractions in Belém-Pará, including those carried out in the context of school conflicts and attacks or threats of attacks on schools, capable of facilitating the conduct of preventive and repressive public policies, including by by mapping the neighborhoods with the highest incidence of infractions, which contributes to overcoming the problem at a micro level.
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WELLIGTON SOUSA PEDROSO
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PANORAMA INTERSECCIONAL DAS POLÍTICAS DE PROTEÇÃO ÀS MULHERES EM UM MUNICÍPIO DA AMAZÔNIA.
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Data: 25/06/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction/importance: Recognizing women's intersectionality is fundamental to understanding how their experiences are shaped by a variety of identities and circumstances, such as race, class, sexuality, socioeconomic status, age, among others. The alarming numbers of cases of violence against women, in all forms, in the municipality of Belém, the second most populous city in the Brazilian Amazon, call for intersectional measures to be taken to curb them. Investigate the reasons why public policies protect women in situations of violence and how they are addressing the need for coordinated action to guarantee intersectionality, in Belém, from a holistic view regarding the origins of these attacks, whether by gender, sexism, racism, or prejudice and socioeconomic discrimination, is the motivation for carrying out this scientific research. Objective: To analyze the intersectional panorama of women's protection policies in the city of Belém, a municipality in the Amazon, from 2017 to 2022. Method: This is an exploratory and descriptive research, of an applied type, of a quantitative, documentary and bibliographical, constituted from the collection of secondary data from bodies that develop and execute policies to protect women in situations of violence in Belém, from the aspect of intersectionality, in the period from 2017 to 2022. Results: Data from the Public Ministry of the State of Pará showed that cases of domestic violence against women continue to grow every year, jumping from 4,450 records in 2017 to 5,974 records in 2022. In 48.72% of these records, victims reported having suffered threats and, 18.58%, reported that they were victims of physical aggression. As for the State Executive Branch, Hotline Denúncia Iara received more than 54 thousand contacts. 24% of women reported feeling structural racism. However, only 81 cases of racial insults and 19 cases of racism against women were registered between 2017 and 2022. From 2020 to 2023, the Maria da Penha Patrulha Program assisted 2,517 women in situations of violence, of which 86% had children. . Data reported by the Public Ministry found that 70% of women under the protection of the Emanuelle Rendeiro Diniz shelter, located in Belém, declared themselves evangelical, with 54% of them reporting that they were forced to have sexual relations with their attackers; 92% declared themselves to be brown or black. Conclusion: The present study found that intersectionality is still, in part, ignored by the state, in the face of women who face different forms of discrimination and oppression, based on a variation of identities, such as race, ethnicity, social class , age, sexual orientation , gender identity, physical and mental abilities, among others, also requiring that, in the municipality of Belém, broad spaces for debate be promoted, based on an agenda regarding intersectionality, mainly on the way in which public protection policies were formulated for women and how they are implemented and monitored. The data collected allowed us to observe that women's protection policies in Belém can vary in their effectiveness in guaranteeing intersectionality, mainly because the data are dissociated, demonstrating that there is no effective integration and, when they do occur, they are still very limited, it is not possible to observe the recognition of intersectionality in combating violence against women, in Belém, as should occur.
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PRISCILLA TEREZA DE ARAÚJO COSTA MOREIRA
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Care for adolescent drug users who are undergoing socio-educational hospitalization measures: a Proposal for an Intervention Plan.
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Data: 24/06/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction/importance: The use of drugs by adolescents who are involved in the practice of infractions is a phenomenon with the potential to cause numerous losses to human development and requires the development of intersectoral and specific actions for this public, so that it can be ensured the interruption of the infraction trajectory and restoration of the physical and psychological health of those involved. Objective: To develop a Socio-educational Intervention Plan applied to adolescent drug users who comply with socio-educational measures, based on the assessment of moral disengagement and resocialization policies. Methodology: Regarding the nature of the research, it is applied, with a quantitative and qualitative approach to the problem, of an exploratory and descriptive nature. Regarding the procedure, it is a documentary type research using as its source the data made available by the Socio-Educational Care Foundation (Fasepa) regarding the number of adolescents who completed socio-educational measures at the Male Inpatient Socio-Educational Care Unit, UASE-IMA I, located in the municipality. of Ananindeua, state of Pará, Brazil, from January 2020 to March 2023. Field research was also carried out with a sample of 4 socio-educational drug users who were undergoing a socio-educational hospitalization measure at UASE I- IMAI, Ananindeua, chosen based on criteria of convenience and availability, using an open interview script as a collection instrument. The research data was analyzed using Content Analysis. Main results: It was observed that the socio-educational drug users who completed the socio-educational measure of hospitalization at UASE I, in the period between January 2020 and March 2023, are characterized by being black and mixed race, between 15 and 16 years old, with low education (elementary school), the most used illicit drug was marijuana, non-repeat offenders, with drug use time of more than 1 year and with a record of family members also involved in drug use. Field research indicated the presence of the following mental processes of moral disengagement: attribution of blame, moral justification; advantageous comparison; displacement of responsibility, euphemistic language, diffusion of responsibility and isregard, minimization or distortion of consequences. Regarding the public resocialization policy aimed at this specific public, it was observed that the dedrug addiction treatment available is centered on CAPS care. Among the products, a socio- educational intervention plan is presented containing 3 instructional instruments: (i) booklet (ii) comic magazine and (iii) infographics. Conclusions: The results highlighted the vulnerable context in which drug-using socio-educational students are inserted, not only due to the risk of compromising their physical and mental health, but also due to their low level of education and family history of drug use. thus. It is important to carry out intersectoral interventions aimed at the context of drug use, in addition to encouraging proactive behavior and adherence to drug addiction treatment, so that the resocialization of adolescent drug users who comply with measures can be achieved. socio-educational.
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SAVIO RANGEL URCEZINO SANTIAGO
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Necropolítica e Extermínio: as vozes dos familiares enlutados da grande chacina do bairro Guamá, Belém, Amazônia, Brasil
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Data: 19/06/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction: The article deals with the process of violence experienced by bereaved family members of the great massacre in Guamá, Belém do Pará, in 2019. Fundamental basis: The text starts from the understanding that the crimes of slaughter are part of a necropolitical project and leaves countless victims in addition to those viscerally mowed down. Objectives: In the light of necropolitics and joining points with criminological criticism, the study aimed to bring to light the complexity of the vivid experience resulting from the extermination of human beings. Method: Processes of criminalization, stigmatization and necropolitics were the analysis matrices under which the content of the reports demonstrated and the verbal repertoire of the interviewees were interpreted and inferred. The methodology used included documentary analysis, mass media reports and criminal court proceedings, in addition to the use of qualitative techniques in in-depth interviews. Results: The results indicate that the stigmatization of victims is a process that justifies and legitimizes deaths; that five of the seven interviewees have already suffered some type of violence; six are equally harmful from slaughter; Female people are more likely to speak out about the episode and family members of female victims are more invisible and silenced when telling the story of the dead women. From the analysis of the information, five frequent and pertinent thematic groups emerged: justice, violence, impunity, family and victims; in addition to three that are only pertinent: racism, massacre and work, demonstrating that mourning persists with the struggle for the components and that the state's failure to welcome families reinforces stigmatization and violence.
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FELIPE DA COSTA GIESTAS
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Development of Technology for Extraction and Anonymization of Unstructured Data, in the Light of the General Data Protection Law
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Data: 27/05/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction/Importance: This research addresses the analysis of police reports from the Civil Police of Pará State, focusing on the development of a computer program for anonymization and extraction of unstructured data. The importance of this study lies in the need to preserve the privacy of individuals mentioned in these reports, while enabling statistical analysis of the data for research and investigative purposes. Objective: the feasibility and effectiveness of applying lexical analysis as a method for anonymizing unstructured data in police reports. Additionally, it aims to evaluate the practical applicability of this process in a specific context, with the goal of contributing to the development of forensic data processing tools. Method: This is an applied research with a quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through a documentary study with the Civil Police of Pará State, using police reports as the primary source of information. The anonymization process was carried out through the development of a computer program based on lexical analysis to identify and suppress sensitive information in the reports. Results: Preliminary results highlighted the effectiveness of lexical analysis in identifying and anonymizing sensitive information such as names, document numbers, and specific locations in police reports. The developed computer program demonstrated its ability to process data automatically, allowing for the practical application of anonymization on a large scale. This approach facilitated the protection of individuals' privacy mentioned in the reports, making the data suitable for statistical and investigative analysis without compromising confidentiality. Furthermore, the results of the pilot study at the State Directorate for Combating Cybercrimes of the Civil Police of Pará State, which analyzed 5,858 police reports, revealed valuable insights for the investigation. The analysis provided a detailed understanding of cybercrime patterns, including the relationship between police reports through the PIX key, temporal representations of monetary loss, frequency of app usage, and involvement of banking institutions. These results demonstrate the efficiency of the tool developed in Python using the Flet and Pandas frameworks, offering an innovative solution to optimize the investigation process and understanding of cybercrimes. Conclusion: This study concludes that lexical analysis is a viable and efficient approach for anonymizing unstructured data in police reports. The application of this method contributes to protecting the privacy of individuals involved and paves the way for the development of more sophisticated forensic tools. It is recommended to continue this work with more detailed evaluations of the effectiveness and security of the anonymization process.
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JHONNY DE CASTRO BACELAR
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Operational procedures in the treatment of digital evidence in criminal investigation and data recovery and elimination
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Data: 27/05/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction/Importance: This study examines the importance of standardizing methods in handling digital evidence for criminal investigations, considering the increasing integration of technology into society. A survey was conducted to verify if Public Prosecutors adopt standard operating procedures in data extraction and if they have custody centers. The lack of a single standard operating procedure can result in inconsistencies in collection and analysis methods, jeopardizing the effectiveness of the justice system. Additionally, the study addresses information security, focusing on the recovery and elimination of data stored on digital devices. Data wiping techniques were explored, and tests were conducted with recovery software at different difficulty levels. Ensuring the security of this data is essential to prevent the exposure of sensitive information. Objective: To demonstrate the importance of standardizing methods for handling digital evidence in criminal investigation and data recovery and elimination. Methods: This is an exploratory, descriptive, applied research with a qualitative-quantitative approach, documentary, and bibliographic. The data source comes from a survey conducted by the author in collaboration with the national group of Public Prosecutors in Digital Forensics. To achieve the objectives of this research, two articles were produced. The first, entitled "Digital evidence in criminal investigation: the importance of standardization for procedure optimization," evaluated the need for standardization of methods for handling digital evidence. The second, titled "The importance of preventive procedures for secure disposal of storage units in public institutions," presented procedures and techniques for recovery and elimination of sensitive data. In addition to the articles, four technical products were produced: the first is a Standard Operating Procedure for the collection and forensic extraction of digital evidence, aiming to ensure the integrity and reliability of the evidence obtained during the forensic investigation process. In the second technical product, a Standard Operating Procedure was developed for the recovery of deleted data and for data elimination, applicable in an investigative body. In the third technical product, a flowchart was structured describing the stages of preservation, extraction, and analysis of data in a body responsible for data extraction. In the fourth technical product, a flowchart was developed describing the stages of recovery of deleted data and data elimination, applicable in a public institution. Conclusions: The research findings point to differences among Public Prosecutors regarding digital evidence and mobile device extraction, highlighting the need for standardization. The lack of a Single Standard Operating Procedure is concerning due to potential inconsistencies in data collection and analysis methods, as well as the difficulty of coordination among Public Prosecutors. Furthermore, the conducted tests underscore the importance of information security, particularly the effectiveness of complete data deletion methods. Implementing securit
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BRUNO SARAVALLI RODRIGUES
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INVESTIGATIONS RESULTING IN PROCESSES FOR INTEGRATING A CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION IN THE JUSTICE OF PARÁ IN THE PERIOD FROM 2020 TO 2022- Pará – Brazil
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Data: 20/05/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction/importance: Organized crime is a global challenge and for Brazil. There are reports of more than 50 criminal organizations operating in the country, including the territory of Pará. This reality requires organization of public security bodies, studies, and reflections to improve state activities. Data regarding the work of investigative agencies constitute an important subsidy for planning and implementing actions to identify and repress criminal gangs. Objective: This work aims to analyze the characteristics of investigations into criminal organizations that resulted in people being accused of joining said organizations in the Court to Combat Criminal Organizations of the State of Pará, in the period from 2020 to 2022. With identification of the bodies responsible for the investigations; the types of criminal organizations identified; part of the attributes of people prosecuted in Pará for the crime of joining a criminal organization; how the special means of obtaining evidence of the Criminal Organizations Law were used by Pará bodies; of the regions of Pará where the investigations took place. The hypothesis stipulated at the beginning is that most investigations were conducted without cooperation between investigative agencies and the special means of producing evidence of telephone interception was the most used. Methodology: The research is applied, with a quantitative approach, to data obtained from the census of investigations that substantiated accusations of being part of a criminal organization received between 2020 and 2022 in the courts of Pará. The locus of the research is the territory of Pará. The data was obtained through consultation to the electronic judicial process system, data analysis occurred using descriptive statistics techniques. Main Results: It was found that the largest criminal organization identified in Pará was Comando Vermelho, and that the crimes committed in greater numbers were being part of a criminal organization and drug trafficking; the Civil Police was the body responsible for most investigations, with an increase in investigations by the Public Ministry in 2022. It was also found that investigations took place in the Metropolitan and Northeast regions of Pará. Finally, regarding special means of obtaining evidence, it was found that the most used was accessing telephone and telematic data and that in a large part of the investigations there was compliance with judicial warrants for home search and seizure. The results of this study are the subject of two scientific articles, a map of the region of investigations and an infographic with the characteristics of the investigations subject to the study. Conclusion: The information obtained from the legal proceedings, analyzed from the literature review, and using descriptive statistics techniques, made it possible to meet the main objective and specific objectives of the research. As for the previously raised hypothesis, there was partial confirmation. In fact, most investigations were conducted without cooperation between investigative bodies, but the most used special means of producing evidence was access to telephone and telematic data and not telephone interception. The work presents relevant data on the performance of investigative bodies in Pará, such data may eventually help to consider how to improve investigative agencies and their respective areas of activity.
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VICENTE LEITE BARBOSA ARAUJO DOS SANTOS
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Means of analysis and procurement of evidence: the usage of new investigative tools on the war on corruption by the Civil Police of the State of Pará. 2024
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Data: 10/05/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction/Relevance: The corruption phenomenon goes back to the bygone days of society’s formation itself. The government’s systems evolution, however, changed itself to what has been called by certain scholars of institutionalized corruption, in which public funds embezzlement came to rely on an active participation and consent from all State’s powers. The study of the investigative tools created to fight this social malady has prerogative to amplify the phenomenon’s perception as well as grant greater elements to comprehend the difficulties faced by the agents that are daily dealing and combating this criminal niche. Objective: To identify and to make it standard the usage of the new investigative tools employed in the collection and processing of evidence in the investigations developed for the war on corruption of the state of Pará, as well as measure the impact of the productivity rate resulting from the creation of the State Committee on Corruption Prevention from within Pará’s Civil Police. Method: Starting from the concepts found on the theoretical reference and the data collection from the State Committee on Corruption Prevention do the Pará’s Civil Police, the Federal Accounts Court, and the Municipal Accounts Courts of the state of Pará we employed statistical analysis techniques to interpret and demonstrate the results of the police productivity variables and of the fight against the embezzlement within national territory focusing on Pará’s region. Result: We were able to ascertain that there is a significant impact on the productivity variables of the Civil Police of the state of Pará concerning the public funds misappropriation, tax evasion and money laundering as well as the evolution of the tools used by the penal prosecution to investigate this criminal category. Conclusion: The continuous and dynamic social evolution is led ever increasingly by criminal organizations that take control of the mechanisms and tools to make it more difficult the discovery of its actions by the penal prosecution agencies. Thus, despite the Civil Police of the state of Pará having been considerably evolved in the last five years after the creation of its personalized unity, the training of its agents, the increasing capacity of exchanging data with other agencies, the standardization of investigative tools and the creation of proper legal instruments show itself as fundamental to the sedimentation of the police initiative within the territory of Pará.
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JOSE MARIA GOMES DOS SANTOS
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PERSPECTIVES OF CRIMINAL NEGOTIABLE POLICY FOSTERED BY THE CRIMINAL NON-PROSECUTION AGREEMENTS MUTIRAN PROJECT IN ALTAMIRA
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Data: 26/03/2024
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Mostrar Resumo
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Introduction/importance: The city of Altamira occupies 7th place (rate of 70.5) as the most violent city in the country, according to the ranking of the fifty cities with the highest rates of intentional violent deaths in Brazil. The role of the Public Prosecutor's Office is to act in the context of public security, justice, conflicts and citizenship, promoting mechanisms for inducing and judicializing public security policies with projections ahead of government actions, given the growing crime rates. One of the instruments is the promotion of criminal negotiation justice through non-criminal prosecution agreements. Objective: Analyze the perspectives and results of the criminal negotiation policy promoted by the Public Ministry of the State of Pará, through the carrying out of joint efforts on non-criminal prosecution agreements, in the municipality of Altamira. Method: The research is constituted by its mixed nature, combining qualitative and quantitative aspects, of an exploratory and descriptive type, based on the collection of secondary data from the Mutirão Project for the Non-Persecution Agreement of the Public Ministry of the State of Pará in Altamira, from 2022 to 2023. Results: The data provided by the Public Ministry of the State of Pará found that the Project, the object of the research, analyzed 541 police investigations, promoting the execution of 142 noncriminal prosecution agreements, resulting in the allocation of R$ 117,397, 00, adding the values of deposits or delivery of goods and the values of the waivers of bail bonds of those being investigated, upon execution of the agreements approved in the joint efforts held in Altamira, in the years 2022 and 2023. The research concluded that the profile of those investigated for criminal crimes, subject to non-criminal prosecution agreements, in Altamira, are mostly men (79.58%), mixed race/black (90.14%) and have not completed primary education (33.80%). However, 86% of those investigated who participated in the collective project accepted the agreement proposed by the Public Ministry. Conclusion: It was found that the joint efforts studied made a great contribution to the judicial system of the District of Altamira, presenting a series of benefits and positive impacts, such as reducing the accumulation of processes and procedures, saving resources, allocating resources to social entities or actions of a social nature, preventing impunity, agility in justice, encouraging collaboration and optimizing time and resources to act in specific cases or urgent problems.
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